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| 詞匯 | serve |
| 釋義 | serve/s?:v, AmE s?:rv/ v [-d,-d/d/;-e\ing]; n v (1)(尤指)當(dāng)傭人,為(某人)干活(work well and faithfully for a person,esp as a servant)[I+prep (as),T+n,T+n+prep (as)]:~as (a) footman/(a) gardener/(a) chauffeur做男仆/園丁/司機(jī);~one's master/the family為主人/那家人服務(wù);The butler~d him faithfully for 25 years. 司膳管家忠心耿耿地為他干了25年?!纪絯ork for;〖反〗order; (2)服役,供職(do a term of duty;to be in service)[I,I+prep (in/as),T+n]:~in the US Air Force 在美國空軍服役;~under Harold Wilson 在哈洛德·威爾遜手下供職;~on the committee 在委員會(huì)任委員;He~d as an adviser to the company/as an officer to the company.他擔(dān)任公司顧問/公司高級(jí)職員?!玹he public為公眾服務(wù);~one's country為國家效勞;〖同〗work; (3)伺候進(jìn)餐,端上食物(offer food to sb at a meal;wait on table)[I,I+prep,T+n,T+n+prep (with),T+n+adv (up),D+n+n,D+n+prep (to)]:In our family father always~s.在我們家總是爸爸上菜。Who is going to~?誰來上菜?~at table伺候進(jìn)餐;~in a restaurant 在餐廳當(dāng)侍者;Please~the meat/the soup. 請上肉/上湯。Dinner/Lunch is~d now.現(xiàn)在晚餐/午餐已經(jīng)擺好了。She~d the whole meal herself.她自己擺好所有的飯菜?!玾ine in the lounge 在休息室上酒;~coffee in the next room 給隔壁上咖啡;~apple sauce at the table 在桌子上擺上蘋果醬;We were~d with champagne and canapés/drink and food/meat and vegetable.給我們上香檳和開胃土司/飲料和食物/肉和蔬菜。The waiter~d us asparagus/salmon/caviar.侍者給我們上了蘆筍/鮭魚/魚子醬。The mother~d the children their meal.母親給孩子端上飯菜?!玹he coffee hot端上熱咖啡; (4)接待顧客(supply goods,services to customers)[I,T+n,T+n+prep (with),D+n+n,D+n+prep (to)]:~in a dress shop/a small store/a grocery在裁縫店/小商店/雜貨店當(dāng)售貨員;refuse to~a customer/Smith拒絕為顧客服務(wù)/史密斯服務(wù);Are you being~d,Madam? 夫人,有售貨員接待您嗎? I'm still waiting to be~d.我還在等人來接待我。What may I~you with? 您要買些什么? The shopkeeper~d the little girl a box of chocolates.店主給小姑娘拿來一盒巧克力。 (5)供給(應(yīng))(provide (an area or group of people) with things needed)[尤pass: T+n,T+n+prep]:five water taps to~thirty camps 五個(gè)水龍頭供30個(gè)營房用水;The mountain village/small town/new city is~d with water and electricity.為這個(gè)山村/小鎮(zhèn)/新興的城市供水供電。Is the city well~d with transport?這個(gè)城市的交通設(shè)施完善嗎? (6)以某種方式對待(某人)(treat (sb) in a specified manner)[T+n](fml):~sb shamefully 待某人很壞;to be cruelly~d受到殘酷的對待;That~d him ill.那樣待他不好。 (7)合用,適合,滿足(需求)(be good enough for the use of sb;satisfying a purpose or need)[I,I+prep (for/as),I+to-inf,T+n,T+n+prep (for/as),C+n+prep (as)無pass](fml):a sofa~ing as (for) a bed作床用的沙發(fā);a box~ing as (for) a seat 當(dāng)座用的箱子;This will~as a valuable reminder of the dangers involved.這對涉及的危險(xiǎn)是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的提示。This~s to illustrate the point. 這就足以說明了這點(diǎn)。This~s to increase our suspicion.這引起我們的懷疑。Nothing~s to explain the violent fighting.沒有什么能解釋這場暴力沖突。a tool to~many purposes 有多種用途的工具;The boat~s my purpose. 這條船能滿足我的需求。The agreement~s our needs. 這項(xiàng)協(xié)議能滿足我們的需要。The union~s a useful function.工會(huì)是一個(gè)有效的機(jī)構(gòu)。This umbrella~s the old man as (for) a cane. 這把雨傘可給老人用作手杖。The letter~s the little girl as (for) a bookmarker. 這封信可給小姑娘當(dāng)書簽使用?!纪絘ct,function; (8)(尤指食品)夠……用(吃)((esp of food)be enough for)[T+n ,C+n+prep (as)]:a tin of fruit that~s us three 夠我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人吃的一聽水果;a dish that~s four (people)夠四個(gè)人吃的一份菜;One packet of cigarettes~s me for a week.一包香煙夠我吸一周的。〖同〗satisfy,suit;〖反〗dissatisfy; (9)(花一定時(shí)間)做某事(服刑等)(spend a period of time doing sth;go through a term of service)[I+n/prep,T+n]:~ten years in prison 坐10年牢;~in parliament 在國會(huì)任職;~time for robbery/fraud因搶劫/詐騙服刑;~a long sentence for one's crime因有罪而長期服刑;~three years as an apprentice當(dāng)三年學(xué)徒;~two terms as President 任兩屆總統(tǒng);~one's time as manager 擔(dān)任經(jīng)理;~one's apprentice 當(dāng)學(xué)徒;~one's sentence 坐監(jiān)牢; (10)(向……)送達(dá)(令狀等)(deliver or present (an official paper given in law to sb,etc))[T+n,T+n+prep (on/with)]:~a writ/a warrant/a warning下達(dá)令狀/下達(dá)逮捕令/發(fā)出警告;A summon has been~d on him to appear in court. 向他送達(dá)傳票,要求他出庭。The court~d her with an enforcement notice (order) on him. 法庭向她送交了對他強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的通知書?!纪絛eliver,present; (11)(網(wǎng),排球等)發(fā)球(put the ball into play by hitting it)[I,I+prep (to),T+n,T+n+prep (to)]:She~d.她發(fā)的球。~well/badly球發(fā)得好/不好;~three aces this game在這場球中三次發(fā)球得分;He~d the ball into the net.他發(fā)球不過網(wǎng)。 serve sb right 活該,罪有應(yīng)得:His punishment~d him right.他得到了應(yīng)有的懲罰。 serve out (v adv) 1)分發(fā)(食物)(vt):The mother~d out the pudding for the children.母親給孩子們分布丁。Rations were~d out to the troops.向部隊(duì)發(fā)放口糧。2)做……到期滿(vt):~out apprenticeship/one's period of office/three years in prison學(xué)到出師/供職到任期滿/服滿三年刑; serve up (v adv)提出(vt):~up the usual excuse/the same old uninteresting facts拿出慣用的借口/擺出令人不感興趣的老一套事實(shí); →′server n(做彌撒時(shí)的)助祭;(網(wǎng)球等的)發(fā)球人;′serving n(供一人食用的)一份食物;′servant n 仆人,工友,雇員;忠于某人(某事)的人;耶穌基督的忠仆(如牧師);′service n & v; n(網(wǎng),排球等)發(fā)球(act,manner,or right of serving,as in tennis,etc)[C]:an excellent~漂亮的發(fā)球;powerful~有力的發(fā)球;fast~快速的發(fā)球;lose five points on~發(fā)球輸了五分;Whose~is it?該誰發(fā)球? |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。