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| 詞匯 | shadow |
| 釋義 | shadow/′? ?d? ?, AmE ′-do?/ n & vt;adj [無comp] n (1)陰影,影子(dark shape on a surface that is made when sth stands between a light and the surface)[C,U]:in the~of a tree/a building/a cloud 在樹陰下/一座樓的陰影中/一片云的陰影中;(tree) cast/throw a~on the floor(樹)在地上投下陰影;In the evenings when the sun is low,~s grow longer. 傍晚太陽(yáng)要落山時(shí),影子變長(zhǎng)。The earth's~sometimes falls on the moon. 地球的陰影有時(shí)投落在月球上。stay in~處于陰影中;By 6:00p.m. this part of the garden is in~. 到下午6點(diǎn)時(shí),花園的這一部分處于陰影之中。We were so happy till the~of her illness fell across our lives.(fig)在我們的生活蒙上她生病的陰影之前,我們是如此地幸福?!纪絩eflection; (2)黑斑,黑的部分 (dark patch or area) [C]:You look tired—you have~s under/round your eyes. 你看上去很累,眼下面/周圍有黑圈。 (3)不完全的黑暗,陰暗處(partial darkness;shade)[pl]:He could see a figure standing in the~s. 他能看見陰影里站著一個(gè)人。a suspicious-looking man lurking in the~s 一個(gè)形跡可疑的人潛伏在暗處;the~s of evening 暮色;〖同〗shade; (4)形影不離的伙伴,追隨者;盯梢者(very close companion or follower;person who follows sb secretly in order to keep watch over him)[C]:(dog) be his master's~(狗)和它的主人形影不離;The secret policemen had to be the prime minister's~s day and night. 秘密警察日夜不離首相左右。a police~盯梢的警察;(the police) put a~on the suspected robber(警察)派人盯住那個(gè)搶劫嫌疑人; (5)模糊或不真實(shí)的東西(sth that is weak or unreal)[C]:catch at~s 捕風(fēng)捉影;run after a~追逐不現(xiàn)實(shí)的東西; (6)絲毫(slightest bit;very slight amount)[C,sing](通常neg):without a~of suspicion/(a) doubt 毫不懷疑;true beyond the~of a doubt 千真萬確;no~of an excuse 毫無借口;There's not a~of justification for his behaviour. 他的舉止毫無道理。〖同〗trace,shade,bit; (7)強(qiáng)烈影響;威脅(strong influence;oppressive threat)[U,the~][N (of)]:live in the~of one's famous father 在父親盛名的庇護(hù)下生活;the~of the coming (possible) war/catastrophe/invasion 即將降臨(可能發(fā)生)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/災(zāi)難/侵略的威脅;His whole life has been affected by the~of the early tragedy. 他的一生一直受到這早年發(fā)生的悲劇的影響。 a shadow of one's/its former self(力量或影響)不及以前:After his illness he was only a~of his former self. 他病好了之后,體力不如以前。 →′shadowy adj 有影的,多陰涼的;似陰影的,模糊的;′shadow-box v 與假想對(duì)手打拳;′shadow-boxing n 與假想對(duì)手打拳; vt(1)投陰影于(cast a shadow on)[T+n]:The grass is~ed by huge oaks. 這塊草地被大橡樹擋住了光。A broad hat~ed her face. 一頂寬寬的帽子遮住了她的臉。 (2)跟蹤,盯梢(follow sb about secretly in order to keep watch over his movement)[T+n]:(detective/policeman)~a suspect/a criminal(偵探/警察)跟蹤一個(gè)嫌疑犯/罪犯;We~ed him for a week. 我們跟蹤他一個(gè)星期了。He felt he was being~ed. 他感到自己正在被盯梢。〖同〗follow,tail,trail,hound,track,pursue; adj 影子內(nèi)閣的(belonging to a group of politicians in the opposition party who each study the work of a particular minister and are themselves ready to form a government):the S~Cabinet/Foreign Secretary 影子內(nèi)閣/外交大臣; 【辨異】shadow與shade的區(qū)別見 SHADE。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法,是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。