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| 詞匯 | spare |
| 釋義 | spare/spe?(r), AmE sper/ vt [-d,-d/d/;-e\ing/r? ?/];adj [-r/r?/, -st/r?st/];n vt (1)寬(饒)恕,赦免(keep from punishing,injuring;treat with mercy)[T+n,D+n+n]:~sb/sb's life/sb his life 饒某人一命;if I am~d 如果我有幸不死;The prisoner was~d. 那囚犯被赦免了。The enemy~d neither young nor old. 無論老幼,敵人都沒有放過。~no one,not even oneself 一個人也沒放過,包括自己在內(nèi);〖同〗forgive,release,free,pardon;〖反〗punish,condemn; (2)節(jié)約,節(jié)儉,吝嗇(afford or set aside for a particular purpose;use as little as possible)[T+n,D+n+n]:She never~s the butter when baking. 她烤糕點時從不吝惜黃油。not~oneself 對自己要求很嚴格;S~the rod and spoil the child.(prob) 孩子不打不成器(省了棍子寵壞了孩子)。not~any effort on sth 在某方面不遺余力;Nothing/No troubles/No pains was (were)~d to make them comfortable (for their comfort). 為使他們舒適盡了全力/不辭勞苦/不遺余力?!玸b the details/one's opinion/the explanation 不給某人講那些細節(jié)/講自己的意見/作解釋;〖同〗conserve,withhold,save,reserve;〖反〗use,spend; (3)為……提供(金錢、時間等);抽(勻,分)出(be able to afford to give)[T+n,T+n+prep (for),D+n+n,D+n+prep(for)]:We haven't enough to~. 我們沒有富余的,勻不出來。Can you~$10/any sugar? 你能勻出10美元/一點糖嗎?~time for a holiday 抽出時間去度假;Please~me a few minutes of your time/two litres of petrol. 請為我抽出幾分鐘時間/勻給我兩升汽油。 Can you~an extra ticket/one of your sandwiches for me? 請勻一張票/一個三明治給我好嗎? 〖同〗afford,grant,give; (4)沒有 …… 也行(manage without) [T+n,T+n+prep](infml):Father couldn't~the car,so I had to walk. 父親得用車,所以我只好步行。 spare sb's blushes 不以過獎的話讓某人受窘:You shouldn't say all these nice things about me;~my blushes! 你不該講我這么多好話——別讓我難為情! spare sb's feelings 避免傷害某人的感情:He simply wished to minimize the fuss and to~her feelings. 他只是想盡量不激動,以避免傷害她的感情。 to spare 富余,過剩:She arrived with no time to~. 她準時到達,沒留一點富余時間。 →′sparing adj 節(jié)約的;′sparingly adv 節(jié)約地; adj(1)富余的,備用的(not needed immediately but ready to be used when needed)[無comp]:carry a~wheel/tyre 帶個備用車輪/輪胎;His home has a~bedroom/room. 他家有一個備用臥室/房間。Here's a~pair of trousers. You may have them. 這兒有一條富余的褲子,你可以穿上。~parts 備用零部件;〖同〗extra,supplementary,supplemental; (2)空暇(閑)的((of time) not being used for anything;free)[無comp]:do sth in~time 在空暇時間做某事;He is so busy that he has no~time. 他很忙,沒有空閑。get a~moment 有點空閑的時間;We stay in the country in our~time. 閑暇時我們待在鄉(xiāng)下。 (3)(人)瘦的((of a person's body) thin;lean)(尤fml):a tall~man 瘦高個的男人;a~figure/frame 清瘦的身材;〖同〗lean,thin,slender〖反〗fat,fleshy,heavy,large; (4)少量的,微薄的(small in quantity) [作attrib)(fml):on a~diet 在節(jié)食;have a~meal of bread and cheese 僅吃一點點面包和黃油; go spare(BrE,sl)很惱火:Jennie will go~if she finds out what you've done! 如果珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)了你做的事,她一定會惱火的。 →′spare-rib n 豬小排; n(機器、汽車等)設備(尤指汽車的備用輪胎)(spare part(for a machine,car,etc),esp an extra wheel for a car,kept for emergencies)[C]:His~is flat. 他的備用輪胎癟了。They sell~s at that garage 那家汽車修理店出售備用胎。Take plenty of~s with you if you are going to travel a great distance in your car. 如果你要開車作長途旅行,需攜帶大量的備件。 |
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高三復習網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學習的有利工具。