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詞匯 spot
釋義
spot/sp?t, AmE spɑ:t/ n & v [-ed,-ed/ ?d/;-tt-]

n (1)斑(小)點(diǎn)(smallround mark of a different colour from its surroundings)[C]:a blue tie with white~s 藍(lán)底白點(diǎn)領(lǐng)帶;the~s of a leopard 豹身上的斑點(diǎn);The leopard cannot change his spots.(prov)本性難移?!纪絤ark,stain,dot,patch;

(2)污漬(點(diǎn))(dirty small mark or stain)[C]:grease/blood~s 油/血漬;~s of mud on sb's jacket 某人外衣上的泥點(diǎn);~s on the tablecloth 桌布上的斑點(diǎn);a sticky~on the floor 地板上黏糊糊的地方;wipe a~of blue paint off the door handle 擦掉門扶手上的藍(lán)漆點(diǎn);clean off/remove an ink~from one's skirt 洗去/除掉自己裙子上的墨水漬;〖同〗stain;

(3)(皮膚上的)小紅斑,丘疹(red mark on the skin caused by an illness,etc.)[C]:chicken pox~s 水痘;develop a~on one's chin 下巴上出了個(gè)紅點(diǎn);Jennie had measles and was covered in~s 珍妮出麻疹,全身滿是小紅點(diǎn)。be worried about the~s on one's nose 因鼻子上的紅斑而煩惱;

(4)地方(點(diǎn)),場所(particular place or area)[C]:a charming~迷人的地方;that parking~那個(gè)停車場;a well-known beauty~風(fēng)景勝地;a nice picnic/holiday~野餐/度假的好去處 the~where it happened 那件事發(fā)生的現(xiàn)場;a good~for watching the football match 觀看足球比賽的好地方;find a~to talk undisturbed 找個(gè)不被人打擾的地方談話;live in a quiet~far away from the town 居住在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)的寧靜地方;From this~you can see the ocean. 從這里你可以看見海洋?!纪絧lace,location,point,site;

(5)滴,點(diǎn)(drop)[C]:a few~s of rain 幾滴雨水;Big~s of rain blew against his face. 大滴的雨點(diǎn)打在他的臉上。

(6)少量(許)(small amount;a little bit)[U,a~][N (of)](BrE,infml):have a~of bother with sth……出了一點(diǎn)麻煩;have a~of lunch/sugar 吃點(diǎn)午飯/糖;have a~of brandy/tea 喝點(diǎn)白蘭地/茶;do a~of work 做點(diǎn)兒工作;

(7)(電視,無線電廣播或劇院演出當(dāng)中)插播節(jié)目之處(place for regular performance(in a radioTV,or theatreshow),esp a short one)[C]:have a five-minute guest~on Radio 4/a radio programme/a show 在無線電四臺(tái)/一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目中有五分鐘特約佳賓節(jié)目檔;have a regular cabaret~at a local night club 在當(dāng)?shù)匾患乙箍倳?huì)有固定的歌舞節(jié)目檔;

(8)性格缺陷(defect in a person's character)[C](fig):His record/character is without a~. 他歷史清白/性格無暇。a man without a~on one's character/one's reputation 性格上毫無問題/聲譽(yù)上沒有污點(diǎn)的人;〖同〗defect,flaw,disgrace,stain;

(9)一定面值的鈔票,某點(diǎn)的紙牌(banknote or playing-card of a specified value)[C](AmE,infml):give the waiter a five-~ 給侍者一張五元鈔票;pass sb a ten-~遞給某人一張10點(diǎn)的牌;

in a (tight) spot 在困(窘)境中:That puts me in a bit of a~. 那使我處境有點(diǎn)為難。

on the spot 1)立即,當(dāng)場:He drew a revolver and shot his enemy on the~. 他拔出左輪槍當(dāng)場把敵人打死。2)在現(xiàn)場:The police/ambulances were on the~within ten minutes. 10分鐘內(nèi)警察/救護(hù)車趕到現(xiàn)場。

put sb on the spot 把某人置于困境;迫使某人采取行動(dòng)或證明自己正確:The interviewer's question really put the Prime Minister on the~. 采訪者的問題確實(shí)使首相很尷尬。

→′spotless adj 非常干凈的;(fig)無暇疵的;′spotlessly adv 清白無暇地;′spotlessness n 清白無暇;′spotty adj(人)長斑點(diǎn)的;

v(1)(從眾多人或物中)認(rèn)(看)出,發(fā)現(xiàn)(recognise or pick out (a person or thing from many;catch sight of))[T+n,T+wh-infC+n+-ing, C+n+prep(as)] [不用prog]:~one's luggage/a counterfeit note/a mistake/the difference/the winner of the beauty contest 認(rèn)出自己的行李/發(fā)現(xiàn)一張假幣/覺察出錯(cuò)誤/找出差異/看出誰能在選美比賽中獲勝;~a tall man/one's friend in the crowd 在人群中看到一個(gè)高個(gè)子的人/認(rèn)出朋友;He soon~ted what to do.他很快就明白應(yīng)該怎么辦了。Jack was~ted leaving the department store soon afterwards. 不一會(huì)兒有人看到杰克離開了百貨商店。I~ted him at once as an American. 我一眼就看出他是個(gè)美國人?!纪絣ocate,see,recognise,discover,spy,detect;

(2)(使)變得有斑(污)點(diǎn)((cause to) become marked with coloured or dirty spot(s)) [I,T+nT+n+prep (with)通常pass]:The material/dress~s easily.這布料/衣服容易弄臟。a~ted material/dog 一塊帶斑點(diǎn)的布料/一只帶斑點(diǎn)的狗;Wine/The mud~ted the tablecloth (the rug). 酒/泥土弄臟了桌布(地毯)。His collar was~ted with ink. 他的衣領(lǐng)被墨水弄臟了。 The cloth was~ted with green. 這布帶有綠色斑點(diǎn)?!纪絪tain,soil;

(3)下小雨(rain slightly)[I,I+prep (with)](與it連用)(BrE,infml):It's starting to~.開始下起小雨來了。It's~ting with rain again. 又下起小雨了。

→′spotted adj 有斑(污)點(diǎn)的;′spotter n 觀(偵)察員

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 22:58:27