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n (1)樁，柱，樁標(biāo)(pointed stick or post driven into the ground as a boundary mark，part of a fence，support for a young tree，etc)[C]：tether an animal to a～把動物拴在樁上;One of the～s in the fence is broken. 籬笆上的一根立柱折了?！纪絧ost，pole，pile，pillar，rod;

(2)火刑柱;火刑(post to which a person was tied to be burnt to death as a punishment;punishment by death in this way)[C，U，the～]：be burnt/suffer at the～殉難/受難于火刑柱;die at the～for heretical religious beliefs 因異教信仰死于火刑柱;be condemned to the～被判處火刑;go to the～被判以火刑;Joan of Arc was put to the～. 圣女貞德被處以火刑。

(3)賭金(注)，(比賽)獎金(amount of money or the prize awarded to the winner of a bet，gambling game，contest，or race)[C，通常pl]：enjoy playing cards for high～s 打牌喜歡下大注;lose one's～s when the horse finished last 因賽馬最后到達(dá)而輸?shù)袅俗约旱娜抠€金;The～s were divided up among the winners. 獲勝者分享獎金?！纪絧rize，returns;

(4)投資，股份(share or investment in an enterprise)[C]：have (buy) a large～in cotton industry/the business 擁有(買下)棉花業(yè)/該商號的大量股份;have a～in several companies/the future of the world 擁有幾家公司的股票/投資于世界的未來;〖同〗share，investment;

at stake 得失攸關(guān)，處于勝敗關(guān)頭：The peace of the country is at～. 國家的和平吉兇難卜。

go to the stake over sth 不惜代價堅持(觀點，原則等)：He thinks he's right on this issue but he wouldn't go to the～over it. 他認(rèn)為他在這個問題上是正確的，可是他不會不惜代價去堅持。

vt (1)用樁支撐(fasten or support (sth) with a stake)[T+n]：～a plant 用樁支撐一株植物;plant and～all the new trees 用樁把新種的樹全部支撐好;〖同〗support，stay，secure，fasten;

(2)打賭，以……為賭注(gamble or risk(money，one's life or sth of value) on sth)[T+n，T+n+prep (on)]：～twenty dollars/all one's money on the black horse 把20美元/自己所有的錢押在那匹黑馬上;～one's life/one's reputation on it 拿自己的生命/名譽打賭;～one's life on sb's honesty 以自己的生命來擔(dān)保某人的誠實;～one's hope on sb 把希望全寄托在某人身上;〖同〗bet，risk，chance，venture;

(3)資助，支持(give financial or other support needed for a planned venture)[T+n](AmE，infml)：～a business 資助一家公司;〖同〗finance;

stake (out) a/one's claim (to sb/sth)對……提出要求;聲明……屬于自己：He's～ed out a claim to the house lot. 他說那塊宅基地是屬于他的。

stake out (v adv) 1)用樁標(biāo)出地界(vt)：The builders have～d out the land where the houses are to be built. 建設(shè)者已經(jīng)用木樁把準(zhǔn)備建房的地方標(biāo)了出來。2)(指警察)監(jiān)視(vt)(infml)(尤AmE)： It's wise to～out each freed prisoner for the first few months after he gets out of prison. 警察對每一個剛出獄的犯人監(jiān)視幾個月是明智的。

→′stake-out n 警察的秘密監(jiān)視;被警察監(jiān)視的地區(qū)或房屋