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詞匯 suffer
釋義
suffer/′s?f?(r)/ v [-ing/r? ?/]

(1)感受疼痛(不適,悲傷);受(吃)苦(have or feel pain,discomfort,griefetc)[I,I+prep (from/with/for)]:He looked very pale and seemed to have~ed a great deal. 他臉色蒼白,似乎受了很多苦。How can I stand by and let poor Jack~like this? 我怎能袖手旁觀,讓可憐的杰克這樣地受罪?~from colds/diseases患感冒/病;~from hunger 挨餓;~from loss of memory/lack of rest 遭受失去記憶/休息不足之苦;Is he~ing much from his injuries? 他還在受著傷痛的折磨嗎?~with one's feet 受腳痛之苦;~for one's rash decision/one's generosity 由于輕率的決定/慷慨而吃苦頭;~terribly when one's mother died 母親去世時(shí)非常痛苦;〖同〗despair,grieve,ache,hurt;

(2)遭(蒙)受(experience sth unpleasant or painful)[T+n]:~defeat/losses/poverty/pain/embarrassment 遭受失敗/損失/貧困/痛苦/窘迫的苦惱;~the loss of one's husband/the humiliation of being forced to resign 遭受失去丈夫之苦/蒙受被迫辭職的羞辱;They have been~ing agonies on the journey. 他們正經(jīng)歷著旅途的苦難。Better suffer ill than do ill. (prov) 寧可受害,不可作惡。〖同〗undergo;

(3)受損失,變差(糟)(become worse;lessen in quality)[I]:His reputation will~. 他的名聲將受損。His business/studies/work~ed when he was ill. 他生病時(shí),生意/學(xué)習(xí)/工作受到了影響。The engine~ed severely. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)受損嚴(yán)重。〖同〗fall off,drop off;

(4)忍受,容忍(tolerate or bear)[T+n](fml):can not~much heat不能忍受高溫;can not~such insolence/any interference with one's plan 不能容忍如此的傲慢無(wú)禮/干涉自己的計(jì)劃;I'll no longer~his rudeness/his bad manners. 我再也不能容忍他的粗暴/他那樣沒(méi)有禮貌了。Learn to~and to wait! 學(xué)會(huì)忍耐和等待!〖同〗endure,bear,sustain,tolerate,stand;

not/never suffer fools gladly 對(duì)笨人沒(méi)耐心:He doesn't~fools gladly. 他不愿與笨人相處。

→′sufferer n 受害(難)者;患病者;′suffering n 痛苦;′sufferings n苦惱(難);′sufferance n 容忍;忍耐

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 23:37:33