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n (1) 1)試(測，考)驗(means of examination，trial)[C]：a～of child's honesty/sb's love/sb's courage/the army's effectiveness 對孩子的誠實(shí)/某人的愛情/某人的勇氣/軍隊的戰(zhàn)斗力的考驗;an endurance～ 耐力試驗;a distortion/litmus～ (信號)失真/石蕊試驗;atom bomb～s 原子彈試爆;a～circuit 試車道;the acid～決定性的考驗;stand the～of time 經(jīng)受時間的考驗;2)化驗，檢查(examination for medical purpose)[C]：an eye/urine～ 視力檢查/驗?zāi)?a pregnancy/blood ～妊娠檢查/驗血;a～for AIDS/cancer/tetanus/radioactivity 對艾滋病/癌癥/破傷風(fēng)/放射性的檢查;chemical～s 藥物試驗;The～s show that the medicine is safe and can cure people. 試驗表明這種藥無副作用，可以用于治療。put sb/sth to the～對某人/某物加以檢查;〖同〗trial，check;

(2)測驗，考試(查)(short examination of a person's knowledge or ability)[C]：a history/driving～ 歷史/駕駛測驗;an English/Intelligence～ 英語/智力測驗;The teacher gives a～every Friday. 老師每周五測驗一次?！纪絜xamination，exam，quiz;

→′test-tube n 試管;

v (1)試(檢)驗，檢測(examine or study by means of test or tests)[I，I+prep (for)，T+n，T+n+prep (for)，T+n+prep (on)]：～for pollution in the water/acid content檢測水中的污染/酸的含量;～oil勘探石油;The gas has been～ed. 氣體已經(jīng)檢測過了。a well～ed remedy 經(jīng)試驗行之有效的療法;have one's eyesight/hearing～ed 檢查視力/聽力;～sb's judgment/sb's honesty/sb's patience/sb's courage/sb's powers of endurance 考驗?zāi)橙说呐袛嗔?誠實(shí)性/耐性/勇氣/忍耐力;～sb's intelligence/sb's eyes 測試某人的智力/視力;～the brakes of one's car/the new aircraft/the product/the medicine/the nuclear weapons under the sea/a car's tyres 試驗汽車剎車檔/新飛機(jī)/產(chǎn)品/藥物/水下核武器/汽車的輪胎;～the water for purity/the food for pollution 檢查水的純度/食品的污染情況;～the material for durability 試驗材料的耐用性;～ing times for one's country 國家生死存亡的關(guān)頭;～new drugs on animals 在動物身上試驗新藥;

(2)測驗，考查(carry out a test to find out how much he/she knows about sth)[T+n，T+n+prep (on)]：～the students' knowledge of grammar/the Bible 測驗學(xué)生們的語法知識/圣經(jīng)知識;～a person 考某人;～the whole class (the students) on irregular verbs/spelling/their French 對全班同學(xué)(學(xué)生們)進(jìn)行不規(guī)則動詞/拼寫/法語的測驗;〖同〗quiz，examine;

→′test-drive v 對……進(jìn)行試車;′test-tube baby 試管嬰兒;′tester n 試驗者;

【辨異】test 與experiment和trial的區(qū)別見EXPERIMENT。