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det (1)那(個(gè)) (which is/are over there)： bring me～book/box 把那本書/那個(gè)盒子給我拿來;put sth into～drawer/box 把某物放到那個(gè)抽屜/盒子里去;Look at～man/woman over there. 看那兒的那個(gè)男人/女人。Shall I sit in this chair or～one? 我坐這把椅子還是那把?take those books to sb's room 把那些書拿到某人的房間去;Those clouds drifted away. 那些云朵飄走了。 at～time 那時(shí);in those days 那時(shí);〖反〗this，these;

(2)那個(gè)(指已提到過的人或物)(which was mentioned or indicated some time ago)：Do you remember/see～boy (old man) who came to the house last month? 你記得/看見上個(gè)月來我們家的那個(gè)男孩(老人)嗎?The book he wrote is very interesting. T～book sold a ten thousand copies. 他寫的那本書非常有趣。那本書賣了一萬冊(cè)。 We visited those places last summer. 去年夏天我們參觀了那些地方?！挤础絫his，these;

(3)那(用于后接一物主代詞的名詞前)(used with a noun followed by possessive)：～friend of his/dress of hers/stinking rattling old bike of yours 他的那個(gè)朋友/她的那件衣服/你那討厭的嘎嘎響的舊自行車;

(4)那(用于關(guān)系代詞的先行詞之前)(used in front of the antecedent of a relative clause)：～money I borrowed from you 我向你借的那筆錢;～man you were talking with和你交談的那個(gè)人;Those students who passed the CET-6 are very excited. 大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試通過了的那些學(xué)生非常興奮。

pron(1) 1)那個(gè)，那(one over there;ones over there)：T～is something completely different. 那是完全不同的一回事。T～is your dog/my coat/a nice hat. 那是你的狗/我的大衣/一頂好看的帽子。Those are apples;these are oranges. 那些是蘋果，這些是橘子。These are/look much better/juicer than those. 這些比那些要好得多/看起來汁多些。2)那(指人，用動(dòng)詞be)(used to indicate a person as pointed out)：Who's～in the garden? 花園里的那個(gè)人是誰?T～is her mother/her boss. 那是她母親/她的老板。

(2)那(個(gè))(指已提到的事情)(used to indicate one of two or more persons，things，etc already mentioned)：T～is why I'm giving this party tonight/I don't like her. 那就是我今晚要舉行晚會(huì)/我不喜歡她的原因。I've no doubt about～. 我對(duì)那件事毫不懷疑。I'm going to the shops this morning but before～I(xiàn)'m going to wash my hair. 今天早晨我要去買東西，但走之前我先要洗頭。〖反〗this;

(3)那(用作關(guān)系從句的先行詞)(used as the antecedent of a relative clause)：Is～ what he told you? 那就是他告訴你的事情嗎?All those who want a copy of this report，please sign their names on this list. 凡是想要一份這個(gè)報(bào)告的人，請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@張表上簽名。

that is(to say)換句話說：John is a New Yorker;～is，he lives in New York. 約翰是紐約人;換句話說，他住在紐約。

that's that 就這么定了：Well，～'s～;now we can go home. 好了，就這么定了，現(xiàn)在我們可以回家了。

relative pron (1)(用于名詞后，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限定性定語從句，指稱事物或人)(used to refer to a person，thing，etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others)：The man～spoke to me is my English teacher.和我說話的那個(gè)人是我的英語教師。Where is the parcel～arrived this morning? 今早上來的包裹放在哪兒了?Everyone (～) I have asked agreed with me. 我問過的每個(gè)人都同意(我的想法)。Those books (～) you lent me were very useful. 你借給我的那些書非常有用。Who is the man (～) you are talking to?和你談話的那人是誰?The picture (～) my sister is looking at was drawn by my wife. 我姐姐正看著的那張畫是我妻子畫的。I have never taken anything～didn't belong to me. 我從來不拿不屬于我的東西。

(2)(引導(dǎo)位于the only，any，all，much，the same等或最高級(jí)之后的定語從句)(used to introduce a clause following superlatives，the only，any，all，much，etc)：He is the only man～can do it. 他是唯一能做這件事的人。Any boy～wants to play can do so. 想去玩的男孩子都可以去。The book is the best～has ever been written on the subject. 該書是有關(guān)這個(gè)主題寫得最好的一本。

(3)(用于表示時(shí)間的詞之后代替when)(used as relative adv when;to/on which)：the year～he arrived 他來的那年;happen on the day～it snowed heavily 發(fā)生在下大雪那天;

conj (1)(引導(dǎo)從句)(used to introduce a subordinate clause)：T～he'll help is certain. 他來幫忙是肯定的。I know～he is here/she is coming tonight. 我知道他在這兒/她今晚上來。The fact is～he doesn't really try. 事實(shí)是他根本就沒努力。The news～we're having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 有關(guān)我們明天休假一天的消息不是真的。He was so rude～she refused to speak to him. 他太無禮了，她拒絕和他講話。

(2)(用于表示愿望和懊悔)(introduce an exclamation of desire，regrets or wishes)：Oh～you could be quiet. 但愿你能安靜一些。T～he should act so rudely toward you! 他竟然對(duì)你如此無禮!

adv 那樣(么)，這么(to that extent;so)：The little boy is～good/ill. 那個(gè)小男孩那么好/病得那么重。The task is～difficult. 這項(xiàng)工作那么艱難。We did not believe the fish was～big. 我們不相信那條魚那么大。

【用法】 1)that 可用在限定性定語從句中，不能用在非限定性定語從句中(非限定性定語從句用which 作關(guān)系代詞)。2)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，that 相當(dāng)于in which。如：the way that (=in which) she talks(她說話的樣子); 3)that 當(dāng)where 講時(shí)，通常不能省略介詞，我們要說：the house (that) he lives in(他住的房子)， in不能省略。

【辨異】that和which 都可引出定語從句。that 一般用于引出限定性定語從句，可指物，也可指人，如：The house～has green shutters has been sold.(有綠色百葉窗的那所房子已經(jīng)賣出。)The man～you saw is my father.(你看到的那人是我的父親。)which 也可引出限定性從句，但指物(此時(shí)也可用that代替which)，而不指人，如：He lives in the house which/that is opposite ours.(他住在我們家對(duì)面的房子里。)which 還可引出非限定性定語從句，引出的從句是補(bǔ)充描述(說明)性的，如：My new car，which I paid several thousand pounds for，is not running well.(我花了幾千英鎊買的這部新車，不好開。)