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(1)(指已提到過或已知的人或物)(used before singular or plural nouns and noun phrases that refer to particular，specified persons or things)：There is a swimming pool and a river near our house but I prefer～swimming pool. 在我家附近有一個(gè)游泳池和一條河，我更喜歡去那個(gè)游泳池游泳。Turn～light/gas/water on (off). 把燈/煤氣/水打開(關(guān)上)。How's～neck/leg today?(你的)脖子/腿今天感覺怎么樣?～book/paper you want 你要的那本書/那張報(bào);

(2)(用于有限制性短語修飾的名詞前)(mark a noun as indicating the most approved，most important，etc)：～skiing/business center of the U. S. 美國的滑雪/商業(yè)中心;～event of 1981/this century 1981年/本世紀(jì)的重大事件;～life for me 我要過的生活;

(3) 1)(指獨(dú)一無二的事物)(used to refer to a unique object or unique objects)：～sun/moon/stars 太陽/月亮/星星;～world/earth/universe 世界/地球/宇宙;～east/south/west/north 東/南/西/北; 2)(用于表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前)(used before nouns that indicate natural phenomena)：T～sky/weather was fine. 天空晴朗/天氣很好。T～atmosphere was stuff. 氣氛令人窒息。3)(用于江河、海洋、山脈的名稱前)(used before the name of an unique object， esp a river，an ocean，a mountain，etc)：～Yangtse/Yellow/Rhine River 長江/黃河/萊茵河;～Pacific Ocean 太平洋;～Alps/Himalayas 阿爾卑斯/喜馬拉雅山;

(4)(用在形容詞前指一類人或事物等)(used with an adj to refer to all members of a class or nationality;or refer to an abstract idea)：～rich/poor/sick/dead 富人/窮人/病號(hào)/死者;～French/English 法國/英國人;～impossible/beautiful 不可能的事/美麗的事物;

(5)(表示廣為人知的或重要的人或物)(used before a title or rank or office indicating its holder)：～Queen of Denmark 丹麥女王;Peter～Great彼得大帝;His boat is called “T～Adventurer”. 他的船稱為“冒險(xiǎn)號(hào)”。Is he～Judge Brown? 他就是大名鼎鼎的布朗法官嗎?

(6)(用于單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前統(tǒng)指類別)(used with a singular noun to refer to all members of a group，class，type，etc，or to a general type of object，group of objects)：T～cat is a very independent animal. 貓是獨(dú)立性很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)物。T～dog is a quadruped. 犬是四足動(dòng)物(尤指哺乳動(dòng)物)。invent～wheel/compass 發(fā)明了車輪/指南針;

(7)(用在first，last，next 以及形容詞最高級(jí)之前)(used with superlative adjs to refer to a person，thing which shows more of sth than any other)：～first/next/last thing I said 我首先/接著/最后說的一件事;hear～latest news/most amusing thing 聽到最新消息/最有趣的事情;～best day of one's life 某人一生中最美好的一天;

(8)(和表示數(shù)量的名詞連用)(used in front of a unit of measure referring to a unit of quantity to mean “per” or “each”)：be paid by～hour/week 按小時(shí)/星期付酬;be sold by～dozen 按打賣;sell potatoes by～kilo/cloth by～metre 論公斤賣土豆/米賣布;This car does 30 miles to～gallon. 這輛車用一加侖汽油可行駛30公里。

(9)(用在樂器前)(used with musical instruments)：play～piano/violin 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴;

(10)(和某些數(shù)詞連用，表示“……十年代”)(used to indicate one particular decade of a lifetime or of a century)：rural life in～1930's 20世紀(jì)30年代的農(nóng)村生活;This type of music was very popular in the～1960's. 這類音樂在20世紀(jì)60年代非常流行。

【用法】 1)抽象名詞前除有所指，否則不用the，如：Life is difficult.(生活艱難。)但The life of a writer is difficult.(作家生活艱難。) 2)物質(zhì)名詞前除有所指，否則不用the，如：She gave us beer and cheese. I drank the beer.(她給我們拿出啤酒和乳酪，我喝了啤酒。)3)三餐前一般不用the，如：have breakfast/lunch/supper(吃早/午/晚餐)，但我們要說 “The breakfast she gave us was good.”(她給我們吃的早餐不錯(cuò)。) 4)帶介詞的時(shí)間名稱前一般不用the，但有所指時(shí)要用the，如：on Monday(在周一)，但“on the Monday after Christmas”(圣誕節(jié)后的周一);

【讀音】the在輔音前讀/ e ?/;在元音前讀/ ei： /。