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(1) 1)訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)(coach in or accustom to a mode of behavior or performance;make proficient with specialized instruction and practice)[T+n，T+n+prep(in)，C+n+as，C+n+to-inf]：～5000 doctors a year/one's children very well 一年培養(yǎng)5000名醫(yī)生/好好培養(yǎng)子女;～horses for a race/soldiers for the mountain warfare 訓(xùn)練馬匹參加比賽/為山地戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練士兵;be～ed in engineering/medicine 接受工程學(xué)/醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練;be～ed as a teacher/a nurse/an engineer 被培養(yǎng)成為教師/護(hù)士/工程師;～sb to read fluently/behave properly/be good a citizen/be polite 訓(xùn)練某人流利地朗讀/舉止得體/成為好公民/有禮貌;～a dog to come when sb whistled/a horse to jump fences 訓(xùn)練狗聽(tīng)到吹哨就跑過(guò)來(lái)/馬跳欄; 2)受過(guò)訓(xùn)練(培養(yǎng))(receive training in such things)[I，I+prep(as/in)，I+to-inf]：have to～hard 得努力訓(xùn)練;～as a secretary/a doctor/a lawyer for two years受了兩年的秘書/醫(yī)生/律師的業(yè)務(wù)訓(xùn)練;～to be an electrician/a teacher 接受當(dāng)電工/教師的訓(xùn)練;〖同〗instruct，teach，educate;

(2)(通過(guò)鍛煉和飲食調(diào)理)(使)人鍛煉體能(make sb physically fit by proper exercise，diet，practice，etc as for some athletic contest)[I，I+prep (for)，T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：～on a diet of milk/steak/vitamins 進(jìn)食規(guī)定的牛奶/牛排/維生素，以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);～hard for a fight/a boat-race/a match/a game 為拳擊賽/劃船比賽/比賽/比賽艱苦訓(xùn)練;～a long-distance runner 訓(xùn)練長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員;～the players for the championship game 為冠軍賽訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員;〖同〗exercise，practice;

(3)瞄準(zhǔn)，指向(point or aim in a particular direction)[T+n+prep (on)]：～binoculars (guns) on the distant figures/enemy commander將雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡(槍)瞄向遠(yuǎn)處的人/敵人軍官;～one's eyes/one's sight on the screen (the hilltop) 眼睛/視線盯向屏幕(山頂);〖同〗aim，point，direct，level;

(4)整枝，使(植物)朝一定方向生長(zhǎng)(cause(a plant) to grow in the direction one wants)[T+n，T+n+prep]：～roses/vine against (along) the east wall of the garden 讓玫瑰/葡萄樹往(沿)花園東邊那面墻生長(zhǎng);

→train′nee n 練習(xí)生，培訓(xùn)生;′trainer n 馴獸師;教練;教練機(jī);′training n 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn);′training-college n ?？茖W(xué)校，職業(yè)學(xué)校;

【辨異】train與coach²、educate、teach和instruct的區(qū)別見(jiàn)COACH。