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(1)在……上面(covering， touching， fixed to the outer or upper side of)：climb～a horse 跨上馬背;leave the glasses～the table 把眼鏡放在桌上;sit～the grass/the chair/the floor/the side of the bed 坐在草地上/椅子上/地板上/床邊;float～the water 漂浮在水面上;travel～the Continent在歐洲大陸旅行;a picture～the wall/the blackboard 掛在墻/黑板上的畫;a coat～a hook衣鉤上掛著的上衣; a flag～a pole旗桿上的旗子;a ring～the finger手指上的戒指;(work) fall～one's shoulders(工作)落在某人肩上;eyes downcast～knitting 視線落在編織物上;lean～sb/sb's arm 靠在某人身上/某人胳臂上;have sth～one's mind(fig) 把某事牢記在心;

(2)在(當(dāng))……時(on the occassion of or immediately after and usu in consequence of)：She was joyful～Robert's arrival/seeing her child take his first steps. 羅伯特到來之際/看到孩子初次邁步走路時她高興萬分。She went into mourning～her husband's death. 丈夫去世時她感到很悲痛。

(3)臨(逼)近(in or into complete or approximate contact with)：(enemy/winter) be～us(敵人/冬天)向我們逼近;Christmas holiday is～us. 圣誕節(jié)臨近。

(4)在(某一點)上，對;在……中(with regard to;about;in the course of)：discussion～the subject有關(guān)某主題的討論;effect～students對學(xué)生的影響; attack～sb 對某人的攻擊;be firm～that issue 對那事態(tài)度堅決;go further into the matter～the journey 在旅途中對此事進一步研究;be away～a visit外出走訪不在家;congratulate sb～the phone在電話中祝賀某人;die～the same day 死于同一天;

(5)一個接一個(好多)(followed by)：pile book～book 把書一本一本摞起來;suffer disaster～disaster接二連三遭天災(zāi);The woodland stretched for mile～mile. 林地綿延數(shù)英里。

(6)用在固定成語中(大部分可用on代替)：depend/insist/live～sth 依靠……/堅持……/以……為生;base/concentrate...～sth 把基礎(chǔ)放在……上/專心于……;pride oneself～為……而自豪;bring shame/impose sth～sb 給某人帶來羞恥/把某事強加在某人身上;go～a fact遵循某一事實;touch～a subject觸及一個話題;work～sb (sth) 努力說服某人(致力于某事);be based/resolved～基于……/對……下定決心;look～sb as 把某人看作……;take it～oneself to 承擔(dān)(去做某事的責(zé)任);Once～a time there were three bears and a farmer. 從前有三頭熊和一個農(nóng)夫。

【說明】upon和on在很多情況下可以互換，但upon是fml或lit用語;而on用得多一些，特別是在口語中。但在后面不緊跟賓語時用upon則多見，如：They don't have enough to live upon. (他們沒有足夠的衣食來源。)They had no evidence to go upon.(他們沒有證據(jù)可依。)