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詞匯 wake
釋義
wake/we?k/ v woke/w? ?k, AmE wo?k/, woken/′w? ?k?n, AmE ′wo?k-/, or -d,-d/t/;-eing/ ? ?/]; n

v (1)醒來(rouse from sleep)[II+adv(up),I+to-inf]: I haven't woken so early before. 我以前從來沒醒過這么早。(be)too exhausted/tired to~easily 太累了而難以醒來; I woke with a headache/a toothache.我因頭痛/牙痛而醒來?!玣rom a deep sleep/a beautiful dream/one's daydreams 從沉睡/美夢/白日夢中醒來;~up with a start/in the middle of night 驚醒/半夜醒來;W~up,my boy. It's time for school. 醒醒,孩子。該上學了。The criminal should~up and see he can't get away with it.(fig)罪犯應(yīng)該明白,他難逃法網(wǎng)。What time do you usually~(up) every day? 你每天通常什么時候醒來? The boy woke (up) to find his parents were gone to work. 男孩醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)父母已上班去了?!纪絘rise,awake,awaken,waken;〖反〗sleep;

(2)叫(弄)醒(cause sb to cease to sleep)[T+n,T+n+adv(up)]:Please don't~me till 9. 請9點再叫醒我。The terrible shouts woke us out of/from our nap. 可怕的叫喊聲把我們從午睡中吵醒。Don't~the baby(up),will you? 別把孩子吵醒,好嗎? be woken (up) by the alarm clock/a noise 被鬧鐘/噪音吵醒了;〖同〗awake,awaken,waken;〖反〗sleep;

(3)(使)知道,(使)活躍(留心),(使)覺醒,(使)醒悟(cause sb/sth to become conscious of sth;(cause sb to) see the truth,etc)[T+n,T+n+adv(up),I,I+adv(up)]:~sb's memories/sb's interest/sb's suspicions/sb's bad mood/sb's anger/sb's sympathy/sb's pity 引起某人的回憶/興趣/懷疑/壞情緒/氣憤/同情/憐憫;~sb from his sad thoughts 使某人從悲痛中振作起來; Spring~s all nature. 春天喚醒了萬物。A cold wash on his face/Those exercis-es can~him up. 用冷水洗臉/那些活動能使他清醒起來。The dull atmosphere/audience need(s)~ing up. 沉悶的氣氛/觀眾需要活躍起來。He needs someone to~him up. 他需要有人去激勵他。It's time for you to~up. 是你覺醒的時候了。The event may~him up.(fig)這件事可能會使他醒悟?!玹o the possibilities of the new invention/the true situation 意識到新發(fā)明的可能性/真正的形勢;His anger woke at the sight of the criminal. 看到罪犯引起他的氣憤。〖同〗 arouse,rouse,waken,excite;〖反〗 appease,calm;

(4)引起回聲,(聲音)擾亂(echo or disturb sth)[T+n](fml): The cry woke the hills. 呼喊聲在山中回響。The sound of gunfire woke the mountain valley. 槍聲在山谷中回響?!纪絜cho,disturb;

wake the dead(吵鬧聲)大得煩人:The boys were making enough noise to~the dead. 孩子們鬧得能把死人吵醒了。

one's waking hours 醒著的時間:The house-wife spends all her~ing hours looking after the house. 這位主婦整天料理家務(wù)。

wake up to (v adv prep)意(認)識到(vt):We all have woken up to the danger of war/the problems we have. 我們都意識到了戰(zhàn)爭的危險/我們的問題。

→′wakeful adj 醒著的;失眠的;警覺的;′wakefully adv 醒著地;失眠地;警覺地;′wakefulness n 醒著;警覺;′waken v;

n(1)(醒著(moment of waking up):between sleep and~似睡非睡;

(2)守靈(mourning and watching over a dead person before the burial)[C](尤 Ireland):hold (a)~over the deceased 為死者守靈;The~was held at the home of the deceased. 在死者的家中守靈。

in the wake of 隨……之后:an investigation in the~of a scandal 丑聞隨后的調(diào)查;Seaguls followed in the~of the ship. 海鷗追隨著船的尾跡。

【辨異】動詞wakeawake、awakenwaken 的區(qū)別見AWAKE。

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更新時間:2026/5/14 19:42:16