v (1)行走，步行(move along on foot in a normal way)[I，I+prep，I+adv，I+n+prep]：Most children learn/start to～when they are about one. 多數(shù)的孩子在一歲時學習/開始走路?！玦nto/across/out of the room 走進/穿過/走出房間;～along the river/around the lake/down the road 沿著河邊走/圍著湖邊走/沿馬路走去;～along with dragging feet 拖著腳步走;～slowly home/up and down 慢慢地走回家/走來走去;～to and fro 來回走;～arm in arm/hand in hand 胳膊挽著胳膊/手牽著手走;They～ed two or three abreast. 他們兩三個人并排地走著。I～(for) two miles every day. 我每天走兩英里。～in sorrow 憂傷地走著;The lamp～ed right off the desk.(fig)臺燈正好從書桌上掉了下去?！纪絞o，move，advance，step，pace;
?(2)徒步(travel on foot instead of by other means)[I，I+adv]：I prefer to～. 我寧愿走著去。I had to～home yesterday since I missed the bus. 昨天我沒趕上公共汽車，只得走回家。like/love/go～ing 喜歡/熱愛/去散步;W～ing is a good form of exercise. 散步是一種好的鍛煉方式?！纪?stroll;
?(3)(四肢動物)慢步走((four-footed animals)move slowly)[I+prep]：The horse was～ing on the race track/along the path after the race. 賽馬結束后，馬在跑道上/沿著小路溜達著?！纪?go，move;
?(4)使行走(cause to walk;accompany and lead sb/sth to walk)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～a horse/a dog 遛馬/狗;～sb up the hill/down the passage/out of the room/to the door/about the park 陪某人上山/走下甬道/走出房間/走向門口/在公園散步;The teacher～ed the class to the park. 老師帶著這個班的同學去了公園?！玸b to exhaustion 使某人走得疲憊不堪;The policeman～ed the suspect off. 警察把嫌疑犯帶走了。～sb away/off/home 陪某人離開/離開/回家;〖同〗 accompany，lead，bring;
?(5)在(沿)……走(move on foot along or over sth)[T+n]：～a street/a road/a field 沿著街/路/田地走;～a tightrope 走鋼絲;We got off the bus and～ed the last few blocks. 我們下了汽車，走過最后幾個街區(qū)?！纪?go，move，travel，tour;
?(6)出沒(現(xiàn))(appear or turn out)[I](舊用法)：The phantoms/ghosts/spirits only～in the dark night. 幽靈只在漆黑的夜晚出現(xiàn)?！纪?appear，emerge;〖反〗 disappear，vanish;
?(7)搬(扶)著……走(cause sth to move like walking)[T+n]：～a bicycle 推著自行車走;Let's～the ladder/the piano/the bureau to the other end of the room. 讓我們把梯子/鋼琴/寫字臺移到房間的另一邊。
?walk before one can run 先學走再學跑：You can't do it and just learn to～before you can run. 你干不了的，還是先學走再學跑吧。
?a walking dictionary/encyclopaedia，etc 活字典/活百科全書： She's a～ing encyclopaedia/textbook of medicine. 她是醫(yī)學方面的活百科全書/教科書。
?walk one's legs off 走得疲憊不堪(infml)：The soldiers covered four miles in an hour and they～ed their legs off. 士兵們一小時走了四英里，感到疲憊不堪。
?walk sb off his feet 走得腳酸腿軟(infml)：The children have～ed me off my feet. 孩子們讓我走得腿酸腳軟。
?walk tall 感到自豪： She～ed tall since she won the award. 她因獲獎而感到自豪。
?walk away from (v adv prep) 輕易勝過對手(vt)：The Oxford crew～ed away from Cambridge. 牛津劃船隊輕取劍橋隊。
?walk away/off with (v adv prep) 1)輕易獲獎(vt)(infml)：She～ed away/off with two first prizes. 她輕松地榮獲兩項一等獎。2)順手拿走(vt)：Who has～ed off with my umbrella? 誰拿走了我的雨傘?
?walk into (v prep) 1)意外地遭遇某事(vt)(infml)： Mind you，don't～into a trap/a pool of water. 注意，不要落入陷阱/掉進水坑。2)輕易獲得(vt)(infml)： She～ed into the top position/a job at the bank. 她輕而易舉地謀得高位/銀行的工作。3)走路時撞上(vt)：The busy man～ed into a glass door that he hadn't seen. 這個忙碌的人走路沒看見， 一頭撞到玻璃門上。
?walk out (v adv)突然罷工(vi)(infml)：The workers just～ed out for more pay. 工人們?yōu)樵黾庸べY而突然舉行罷工。
?walk out of (v adv prep) 氣憤地離開(vt)： I～ed out of the meeting when he said something rude. 他說話無禮， 我氣憤地離開了會場。
?walk out on (v adv prep) 1)遺棄(vt)(infml)：He just～ed out on his wife and children without saying a word. 他一句話沒說就拋棄了妻子和孩子。2)放棄(vt)(infml)：～out on one's responsibility/one's job 放棄自己的責任/工作;
?walk out with (v adv prep) 與……談情說愛(vt)(infml)：The footman didn't～out with the cook for long before they got married. 男仆和廚師戀愛不久就結婚了。
?walk over (v adv) 1)輕易地擊敗某人(vt)(infml)：The visiting team～ed over its opponent. 客隊輕易地戰(zhàn)勝了對手。2)欺凌某人(vt)(infml)：Don't let him～over you like that. 你不能讓他這樣欺負你。
?walk up (v adv)來瞧(看)(vi)：W～up! W～up! The horse race starts. 快看! 快看! 賽馬開始了。
?walk up to (v adv prep)走向(vt)：An acquaintance～ed up to me and shook my hand. 一個熟人走近我并和我握手。
?→′walker n 走路的人;′walkable adj 可行走的;′walkabout n 徒步旅行;′walk-in adj(尤AmE)大得可使人進去的;′walking-stick n 拐杖;′walking-tour n 徒步旅行;′Walkman n 隨身聽(pl～s);?walk-′on adj 跑龍?zhí)椎?′walk-out n 突然罷工;′walk-over n 輕易獲得的勝利;′walk-up adj(尤 AmE)沒有電梯的;′walkway n 人行通道;
?n(1)散步，步行(travelling on foot for pleasure or exercise)[C]：an autumn/outdoor～ 秋天/戶外的散步;a constitutional/pleasant/leisured～ 保健/愉快/悠閑的散步;a cross-country～越野步行;go for/have/take a～去散步; take sb for a～帶某人出去散步;The～this morning did me a lot of good. 今天早上的散步使我感到很舒服。She takes the dog for a～every morning. 她每天早晨帶著狗去散步。a～by moonlight/in the country/through beautiful country/under the shade of trees 在月下/鄉(xiāng)間/景色宜人的鄉(xiāng)間/樹陰下散步;
?(2)步行的距離 (walking distance) [C，sing]：The bus stop is ten minutes'/a one-mile～from my house. 從我家到汽車站要走10分鐘/有一英里。It's a long/short～to the airport. 到機場很遠/近。
?(3)走路的姿態(tài) (walking style or manner) [C，sing]：recognise sb's～識別出某人的走路姿態(tài); know sb by his～從其走路的姿勢而認出某人;His～is just like his brother's. 他走路的姿態(tài)跟他兄弟一樣。an awkward～ 笨拙的走路姿勢; a clumsy/graceful/dragging～ 笨拙/優(yōu)美/拖著腳步的走路姿態(tài);People who ride horses a lot have a special～. 經(jīng)常騎馬的人有一種特殊的走路姿勢。set off at a brisk～邁著輕快的步子出發(fā);〖同〗 behaviour，manner，carriage;
?(4)走路的速度(walking speed)[C，sing]：drop/fall into a～開始慢步行走;He slowed the horse into a～after its long gallop. 奔馳了很長時間后，他讓馬緩慢地行走。The horse came/went home at a～. 這匹馬走回了家。The production slowed down to a～.(fig) 生產(chǎn)速度放慢。
?(5)步行的路程(線)(path or route for a walk)[C]：This path is one of my favourite/delightful～s. 這條小路是我最喜歡/愉快的散步地點之一。Some～s in this area are not possible in raining days. 這個地區(qū)的某些路在下雨天不能走。a sheep～羊腸小道; pretty/beautiful/pleasant～s 宜人的/美麗的/令人感到愉快的散步地點;The～in front of the house is covered with snow. 房前的路被雪覆蓋著?！纪?route，footpath，path，way;
?a walk of life/all walks of life 行業(yè)：The mayor received representatives from every～of life/all～s of life. 市長接見各方代表。