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詞匯 wall
釋義
wall/w?:l/ n & vt

n(1)圍(城)墻(upright and solid dividing surface for defence and safety)[C]:a city/town/garden/high/low~城/城/花園/高/矮墻;The orchard was surrounded by stone/brick~s. 果園被石頭/磚墻圍著。climb over/go up/break down/build/repair the~翻過/爬上/摧毀/筑/修墻;Ivy grows against the~. 常青藤在墻上攀緣生長(zhǎng)。A thick~enclosed the castle. 一堵厚墻圍著城堡。The prisoners escaped over the~s of the prison. 囚犯翻過監(jiān)獄的圍墻逃跑了。crouch behind the~在墻后蹲著; Ivy is a~plant. 長(zhǎng)青藤是一種攀墻植物。

(2)(房間的)墻壁(any of the upright enclos-ing structure of a room or a building)[C]:a glass/fire/smoke-covered/sound-insulated~玻璃/防火/受過煙熏的/隔音墻;hang a picture on the~在墻上掛張畫;paper/whitewash a~用壁紙裱糊/粉刷墻;paint the~s blue 把墻刷成藍(lán)色;bump/lean against a~撞到墻上/倚(靠)著墻;These secret documents cannot be taken outside these four~s. 這些秘密文件不能帶出房間。a hole/nail in the~墻上有個(gè)洞/釘子; a~clock/light 壁鐘/燈;

(3)類似墻壁的東西 (sth resembling a wall) [C](fig): a steep~of rock 陡峭的石壁; the~of a container/the cliff 容器壁/峭壁;A~of fire was advancing forward. 一道火墻向前蔓延著。The flood came in a~of water. 高高的洪峰涌過來。a tariff~關(guān)稅壁壘; Our inquiries were confronted by a~of silence. 我們的詢問碰了壁,無人回答。The protesters formed a living~against the police. 抗議者形成一道人墻對(duì)抗警察。a~of hostility/misunderstanding 敵對(duì)/誤解的隔閡; a~of indifference 冷漠的隔閡; the~of the defenders/security 防御者/安全的屏障; A door has been opened in an ancient~of mutual suspicion/prejudice. 相互之間的懷疑/偏見這一由來已久的障礙已被打破。have/take the~of sb (fig)占某人上風(fēng); run into a blank~碰壁; run/beat/knock one's head against a~試圖做不可能的事,徒勞;

(4)外壁(outer layer of an organ of an animal or plant)[C]:the abdominal~腹壁; the~of an artery/a blood-vessel/a large intestine/a plant cell/a heart 動(dòng)脈/血管/大腸/植物細(xì)胞/心臟壁; a stomach~胃壁;

drive/push/force sb to the wall 將某人逼入絕境: The strong team drove the weak one to the~. 強(qiáng)隊(duì)將弱隊(duì)打得一敗涂地。

go to the wall 處于絕境;一敗涂地: Many small firms went to the~in the depression/the past financial year. 許多小商行在蕭條/上一個(gè)財(cái)政年中陷于絕境。

up the wall 惱火,發(fā)瘋(infml): drive/send sb up the~使某人惱火; I'll go up the~if they don't stop making such terrible noise. 如果他們?cè)俨煌V钩臭[,我就要發(fā)瘋了。

walls have ears 隔墻有耳:Do not talk about him behind his back; even the~s have ears! 別在背后議論他,隔墻有耳。

→′wallflower n 墻頭花;′wall-painting n 壁畫;′wallpaper n 壁紙;v 貼壁紙;′wall-to-wall adj & adv 覆蓋整個(gè)房間的地板;

vt 用墻圍住(enclose sth with a wall or walls)[T+n,尤pass]:a~ed city/garden/town 有圍墻的城市/花園/城鎮(zhèn);We are going to~the courtyard/the castle/the orchid. 我們要用墻圍住庭院/城堡/果園?!纪絜nclose,surround;〖反〗 divide,open;

wall in (v adv) 用圍墻圍住(vt): The lake is~ed in by peaks. 群山環(huán)繞著湖泊。The prisoners are~ed in and can't escape. 囚犯?jìng)儽磺粼诖髩χ畠?nèi), 難以逃脫。

wall off (v adv) 用墻分開(vt):~off half of the house 用墻將房子分隔為二;

wall up (v adv) 筑墻堵住(vt): The fireplace/window/door/passage was~ed up. 壁爐/窗戶/門/通道用墻堵死了。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 22:16:56