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n (1)天氣，氣象(condition of the atmosphere，such as wind，rain，sunshine，etc)[U]：cold/warm/sunny/wet/windy/snowy/rainy～寒冷/溫暖/有陽光/下雨/刮風(fēng)/下雪/多雨的天氣;fine/nice/lovely/charming/clear/magnificent /splendid /favourable/pleasant/glorious～晴朗/美好/美好/可愛/晴朗/極好/極好/討人喜歡/令人愉快/令人愉快的天氣;bad/dull/rough/beastly/gloomy/nasty/terrible～不好/陰沉/狂風(fēng)暴雨/惡劣/陰沉/惡劣/可怕的天氣; forecast/foretell/predict the～預(yù)報(bào)天氣;We must take～as it comes. 對(duì)于天氣，我們只能隨遇而安。This kind of～agrees with me. 這種天氣對(duì)我很適合。What will the～be like tomorrow? 明天的天氣會(huì)怎么樣? We don't know how the～will turn out/change. 我們不知道天氣會(huì)變得怎么樣。We'll go out on a picnic tomorrow，～permitting. 如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。If the～clears/improves/holds tomorrow，we'll go on our voyage. 如果明天天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴/好轉(zhuǎn)/還這樣，我們將繼續(xù)航行。We'll have to put off the sports meet if the～breaks. 如果天氣變壞，我們只得推遲召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。What good～we have on our holiday! 我們度假時(shí)的天氣多么好啊! Our～is so changeable. 我們這兒的天氣變化無常。The～grows warm. 天氣變暖。A good harvest depends on the～. 好收成全靠天氣。In fair～，prepare for foul.(prov)居安思危。April～，rain and shine both together. 晴雨無常四月天。〖同〗climate;

(2)壞天氣(unpleasant or destructive atmospheric condition)[U]：We met with much～on the flight back. 在返回的飛行中我們遇到了惡劣的天氣。The house must be protected from the～. 必須保護(hù)房子不受惡劣天氣的損壞。complain about the～抱怨天氣不好; The～is threatening. 正在刮風(fēng)下雨。

keep a (one's) weather eye open 警覺：You have to keep your～eye open when on duty. 你值班的時(shí)候要警覺。

in all weathers 無論天氣好壞： The farmers have to do farm work in fields in all～s. 無論天氣好壞，農(nóng)民都要在田里耕種。

make heavy weather of sth 把……搞得復(fù)雜或困難：You really made heavy～of this matter. 你把這件事情搞得太復(fù)雜了。

under the weather 1)消沉(infml)：She was/looked under the～. 她有些/顯得情緒低落。2)不舒服(infml)： My mother has felt a bit under the～recently. 我母親近來感到身體不適。

→′weather-beaten adj(皮膚)曬得又黑又粗糙;′weather-board n 風(fēng)雨板;′weather-boarding，AmE ′clapboard n 封檐板;′weather-bound adj 因惡劣天氣而受阻的;′weather-chart，′weather-map n 氣象圖;′weathercock n 風(fēng)向標(biāo);′weatherglass n 晴雨計(jì);′weatherman n 氣象預(yù)報(bào)員;氣象學(xué)家;′weatherproof adj 防風(fēng)雨的;′weather-vane n 風(fēng)向標(biāo);

adj 頂風(fēng)的(windward)(無比較級(jí))：It was very cold on the～side of the ship. 船頂風(fēng)的一面很冷。

v(1)晾(風(fēng))干(木材)(expose to the weather for drying or seasoning)[T+n]：We have～ed the lumber for a year before building the barn. 建谷倉之前，我們先把木料晾了一年。Wood will be～ed better if it is treated with creosote. 如果能用雜酚油處理一下，木材會(huì)干得更好?！纪絛ry，season;〖反〗wet;

(2)因日曬雨淋而變形(色)(cause to change colour or shape)[I，T+n]：Copper turns green as it～s. 銅經(jīng)日曬雨淋會(huì)變成綠色。The wooden gate has～ed to greyish colour. 大木門經(jīng)風(fēng)吹雨打顏色發(fā)灰了。Even the hardest rocks～over the centuries. 即使是最堅(jiān)硬的石頭歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年也會(huì)風(fēng)化。The barn walls were～ed. 谷倉壁因風(fēng)吹日曬變了顏色。The sun～ed the paint. 日曬使漆退色了?！纪絚hange，harm;〖反〗remain，keep;

(3)幸存(survive safely)[T+n]：～an upheaval/a crisis/a storm 平安度過動(dòng)亂/危機(jī)/暴風(fēng)雨; The ship～ed the hurricane with no casualties. 輪船經(jīng)受住了颶風(fēng)的襲擊，無人員傷亡。There are plenty of marriages that can～bad patches/every conflict. 很多婚姻都能經(jīng)得起各種糾紛的考驗(yàn)/平安度過每次沖突。Once the bad times were～ed，their life changed for the better. 一旦平安度過困難時(shí)期，他們的生活會(huì)變得好起來?！纪絯ithstand;〖反〗 damage，destroy;

(4)逆風(fēng)行駛(sail windwards)[T+n]：The boat～ed the cape. 那條船頂風(fēng)駛過海角。

weather away(v adv)風(fēng)化(vi)：The hard rock has～ed away into soil. 堅(jiān)硬的巖石風(fēng)化成土壤。

weather in (v adv) 因天氣不好而關(guān)閉(vt)：The airport was～ed in for a day. 因氣候惡劣機(jī)場關(guān)閉一天。

weather on/upon (v prep) 占上風(fēng) (vt)： He～ed on me at last. 最終他占了我的上風(fēng)。

weather out (v adv) 1)挺過去(vt)：We～ed out the difficulties at last. 我們終于克服了困難。2)取消(vt)： The show was～ed out. 表演因天氣不好被取消了。

weather through(v adv/prep)安全度過(vt)： He will～through somehow. Don't worry about him. 別擔(dān)心，他會(huì)挺過去的。

【辨異】weather 與 climate 的區(qū)別見CLIMATE。