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| 詞匯 | roll |
| 釋義 | roll2 /raul;rol/ vt, vi (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, c11 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 11 義。) 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 2A, C] (cause to) move along on wheels or by turning over and over: (使) 浪動; 轉動： The man ~ed the barrel into the yard. 浦宿人把圓桶浪進院中。 Rocks and stones were ~ irtg down the hillside. 巖石與碎石正從山坡浪下 ?The coin fell and ~ed under the table. 銅錢掉畚，浪往桌下。 The bicycle hit me and sent me ~ irtg/ ~ed me over. 腳踏車撞到我，使我翻落在地上。 The child was ~ing a hoop. 孩子定在滾鐵環(huán)。 heads will roll, (colloq) some people will be dismissed or disgraced. (俗) 某些人將要被解職或失寵。 2 [VP6A, 12B, 13B, 15B] ~ (up), cause to revolve between two surfaces; make (sth) by doing this; make into the shape of a ball or a cylinder: 搓; 卷; 搓或卷制 (某物); 將…繞成球形或圓柱形： Please ~ me a cigarette/ ~ a cigarette for me. 請?zhí)嫖揖硪恢銦煛?the string/ w 。 I (up) into a ball. 把細繩 (毛線) 繞成線球。 R~ up the carpet/that map on the wall. 把地毯 (掛在墻上的地圖) 卷曷來。 He ~ed up (= furled) his umbrella. 他把傘收攏。 He ~ed wrapped by turning over) himself (up) in the blanket. 他把百己里在毛毯里 oQsfeeve. 3 [VP2C] come or go in some direction: 自某方向來; 向某方向去： The clouds ~ed away as the sun rose higher. 太陽升高時，云散去了。 The years ~ed on/by, passed. 歲月匆匆逝去。 The tears were. ~/ng (= flowing) down her cheeks. 眼淚自她雙頰流下。 4 [VP2A, C] turn about in various directions: 向不同方向旋轉： porpoise ~ing in the water. 在水中翻滾的海豚。 5 [VP6A, 22] make or become flat, level or smooth by pressing with a ~ing cylinder of wood, metal, etc or by passing between two such cylinders: H木質或金點等滾筒或在兩個此種浪筒間將 (某物) 壓平，帳平，帳光; 被壓平，眼平，帳光： ~ a lawn/a road surface; 將草地 (路面) 壓平; ~ sth flat. 把某物帳平。 This dough ~ well, is of the sort that one can ~ easily. 這種面團容易 ~ed gold, thin coating of gold on the surface of another metal, applied by ~ing. 03 貼于另一金屬上的) 金箔。 6 [VP2A, B, C] (cause to) sway or move from side to side; walk with a side-to-side movement: (使) 搖晃或擺動; 搖晃而行： The ship was ~ing heavily. 船搖晃得很厲害。 We ~ed and pitched for two days after leaving Lisbon. 離開里斯本后，我們的船在海上搖晃顚簸了兩天。 Some sailors have a ~ing gait. 有些水手走起路來搖搖晃晃。 The drunken man ~ed up to me. 那醉漢向我瞞跚走來。 7 [VP2A] (of surfaces) have long slopes that rise and fall: (指表面) 綿延起伏： miles and miles of ~ing country; 連綿很多哩的起伏地區(qū); a ~ing plain. 綿延起伏的平原。 8 [VP2A, C] move with a rise and fall; be carried with rise-and-fall motion: 起伏地移動; 被起伏的動作所帶： The waves ~ed in to the beach. 海浪起伏地涌向海海。 9 [VP2A, C, 6A, 15A, B] make, utter, be uttered with, long, deep, vibrating or echoing sounds: 發(fā)出長長的、深沉的、額動的或回響的聲音; 發(fā)隆隆聲; 以隆隆聲說出： The thunder ~ed in the distance. 遠處雷聲隆隆。 The drums ~ed. 鼓聲隆隆。 He ~ed out his words/song, etc. 他以低沉的聲咅說話 (唱歌等) 。 ~ one's r's. utter them with the tongue making a rapid succession of taps against the palate. 把 r 發(fā)成舌尖額音。 10 [VP2A, C, 14] ~ (at), (of the eyes) (cause to) move from side to side, change direction: (指眼睛) (使) 左右轉動; 溜轉： His eyes ~ed strangely at me. 他的眼睛奇怪地對著我打轉。 Don't ~ your eyes at me! 你的眼睛別朝著我打轉！ ~ing n (compounds) (復合字) ~ing-mill n mill where metal is ~ed out into sheets, bars, etc. 眼壓機; 輾密工廠 (把金屬眼噠成薄片，條塊等) 。 |~ing-pin n cylinder of wood, glass, etc usu about a foot long, for ~ing out dough, etc. 面棍; 搟面杖。 '~ing-stock n railway's coaches, wagons, etc; all the stock that is on wheels. 鐵路之客車，貨車等; 全部車輛。 11 [VP2C, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法)： roll sth back, turn or force back, eg enemy forces. 把 (敵軍等) 逼回去; 把 (敵軍等) 趕回去。 roll in, come, arrive, in large numbers or quantities: 蜂擁而至; 大量涌進： Offers of help are ~ing in. 大量的援助源源而來。 be 'ing in sth, have a large quantity of it: 擁有大 Jt 的： He's ~ing in money/property. 他擁有大量的錢 (財產) 。 roll on. a be capable of being put on by ~ing. (指衣物) 能卷過肢體而穿上。 b (of time) pass steadily: (指時間) 不斷地消逝; 流逝： Time ~ed on. 光陰荏苒。 c (of time, chiefly imper) come soon: (指時間，主要用于祈使句) 快點到來： R~ on the day when I retire from this dull work! 但愿我退休的日子早日到來，以脫離這種枯燥的工作！ ~ sth on. put on by ~ing, eg over a part of the body: 卷遍肢體而參上 (衣砂)： She ~ed her stockings on. 她穿上她的 KN- '~-on n (woman's) elastic foundation garment ~ed on to the hips. (婦女) 束腹 (穿著于臀部之一種有彈性的緊身衣) 。 roll sth out, a cause it (ie sth that is ~ed up) to become flat, level or smooth, by opening it out: 展開 (卷起之物)： ~ out a map/carpet. 展開一地圖 (地綱) 。 ~ out the red carpet, (fig) give an important visitor a special welcome. (喻) 隆重地歡迎嘉賓。 red carpet at red (1). b flatten it by ~ing： 搓平; 搟平： ~ out pastry. 搟餡餅皮。 c ~ing-pin at 10 above, 參看上列第 10 義之 ~ing-pin。 roll up, (of a vehicle) arrive and stop; (of a person) arrive: (指車輛) 到達并停下; (指人) 到達： Raymond always ~s up late. 雷孟德老是遅到。 R~ up! R~ up!, used as an invitation to join others, eg possible customers at a street stall.. 來加入！來加入！ (如街上之貨叢請人光顧時所用) 。 ~ sth up. a c2 above. 參看上列第 2 義。 b (mil) drive the flank of (an enemy line) back and round. (軍) 迫使 (敵軍陣線〉之側翼向后賣退; 席卷; 合卷。 |
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