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詞匯 whom
釋義
whom/hu:m/ pron

(1)誰(what person or people)(fml)(作疑問詞): W~did they invite/want to see? 他們邀請了/想見誰? W~do you suggest I should ask? 你建議我問誰?To~shall I report/refer the matter? 我應該向誰報告/提交這件事? By~was the speech given? 是誰做的演講?

(2)那個(些)人(that person or those people)(fml)(作關系詞):She was a girl~it was difficult to know well. 她是個難以完全了解的女孩。He is the man for~I have immense respect/to~you referred. 他是我非常尊敬的人/你提到的人。She was engaged to a lawyer,~she met on the trip. 她與一位律師訂了婚,她是在旅途中結識這位律師的。She had thirteen children,eight of~lived to grow up. 她有13個孩子,其中8個長大成人。We don't know~to invite/to believe. 我們不知道要邀請誰/相信誰。They exchanged views on the question of~to elect. 他們就選舉誰的問題交換了看法。

【用法】whom 是一個非常正規(guī)的字,在日常語言中很少使用。who在日常語言中常常用作賓語,尤用于疑問句中,如:Who did you meet?(你遇見了誰?)Who did you speak to?(你跟誰說話了?)然而在介詞后面必須使用whom,如:To whom did you speak it ?(你對誰講了這件事?)這種用法極為正規(guī),尤見于書面語中。在限定性定語從句中,whom往往省去不用,或用who或that代替,如:The friend(whom/who/that) I hadn't seen for ages came to see me yesterday.(我很久沒有見的那位朋友昨天來看我了。)而在非限定性關系從句中,不可省略,多用 whom(或who),也不可用that代替,如:The friend,whom/who I hadn't seen for ages,came to see me yesterday.(那位朋友昨天來看我了,我們已很久沒有見面。)

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更新時間:2026/5/15 8:18:34