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v (1)贏，獲勝(defeat one's opponent)[I，T+n]：～at cards/tennis/chess 打牌/打網(wǎng)球/下棋贏了;～by a length 以一馬之長的距離獲勝;～by a neck/by a whisker 險(xiǎn)勝/差一點(diǎn)兒失敗;～by chance 偶然獲勝; We won by scoring in the last minute. 我們終場前一分鐘得分取勝?！玜 bet (a wager) 贏一賭注;Which team won the football match/the race/the 200-meter freestyle? 哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了足球比賽/競賽/200米自由泳?～a game by a lopsided score of 10 to 2 以10比2一邊倒的比分獲勝;〖同〗triumph，conquer，defeat，overcome;〖反〗lose，fail，miss;

(2)贏(獲)得(gain or receive as a result of victory)[T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：～first/second/third prize 獲得一/二/三等獎(jiǎng);～a cup/a shield 獲得獎(jiǎng)杯/獎(jiǎng)?wù)?～a lot of money/the boxing trophy/four points 贏了許多錢/贏得拳擊賽的獎(jiǎng)品/贏了四分;～sb's hand 求婚得到同意;The party won a fine victory in the election/the convincing victory at the polls/the Republic nomination. 該黨在選舉中獲得輝煌勝利/在大選中獲得令人信服的勝利/獲共和黨提名?！玜 place for oneself 獲得一席之地;Who won the war? 誰贏了這場戰(zhàn)爭? The party tries to～more members from the opposition party. 該黨試圖從反對黨中贏得更多的支持者。～a living from the soil/$10 from me 種地謀生/贏了我10美元;〖同〗earn，gain，achieve;〖反〗lose，fail，miss;

(3)獲得或達(dá)到(gain by effort or ability)[T+n]：～sb's friendship/sb's support/sb's respect/sb's approval/sb's heart/sb's love 得到某人的友誼/支持/尊敬/贊同/心/愛情;～one's diploma/one's rights 獲得自己的畢業(yè)文憑/權(quán)利;～great honour 獲得很大的榮譽(yù);In this way，they can～converts to their cause. 用這種方法，他們可以使人們改變看法，支持他們的事業(yè)。They won concessions on pay conditions/honour/glory. 他們贏得了工資待遇方面的讓步/敬意/榮譽(yù)。They finally won the shore/the summit/the top of the mountain. 他們最后終于到達(dá)了海邊/頂峰/山頂。He won this post after years of striving. 他經(jīng)過多年的努力獲得了這個(gè)職位。〖同〗get，gain，reach，achieve;〖反〗lose;

(4)使……獲(取)得某物(cause to gain or achieve sth)[D+n+n，D+n+prep(for)]：His new poems won him considerable critical acclaim/the first prize. 他的新詩獲得評論界的贊揚(yáng)/一等獎(jiǎng)。His speech may～him the Democratic nomination. 他的講演可能使他獲得民主黨的提名。By her hard work she won herself a place (a place for herself) at university. 努力學(xué)習(xí)使她在大學(xué)獲得一席之地。This won the first prize for him. 這使他獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。Mary won herself honour. 瑪莉?yàn)樽约黑A得榮譽(yù)?！纪絞ain，defeat;〖反〗lose;

win free 擺脫困境，贏得自由：The young man was glad to～free of his mother's control at last. 這位年輕人為最終擺脫了母親的控制而高興。

win hands down 輕易獲勝(infml)：The host team won (the game) hands down. 主隊(duì)輕易獲得(這場比賽的)勝利。

win one's spurs 獲得榮譽(yù)或名聲(fml)：Our team hasn't won its spurs. 我們隊(duì)未贏得榮譽(yù)。

win or lose 無論成?。篧～or lose，it should be a very good match. 姑且不論勝負(fù)，這場比賽想必十分精彩。

win against (v prep) 1)克服(vt)：～against all the obstacles/the difficulties 克服一切障礙/困難而獲勝;2)獲勝(vt)：China won against the Japanese by the heavy score of 108 to 71 in the basket game. 在那場籃球比賽中，中國隊(duì)以108比71的懸殊比分大勝日本隊(duì)。

win back (v adv) 重新獲得某物(人)(vt)：The team are determined to～back the champion next year. 這個(gè)隊(duì)決心明年奪回冠軍。

win out (v adv) 擺脫困境而成功 (vi) (infml)：You're sure to～out in spite of early difficulties. 盡管一開始會(huì)遇到困難，你一定會(huì)成功的。

win out over(v adv prep)勝過(vt)：Your products are sure to～out over those of your competitors. 你們的產(chǎn)品一定能超過對手的產(chǎn)品。

win over/round (v adv)獲得某人的支持(vt)： At last，we won him round (over) to our point of view. 最后，我們終于使他支持我們的觀點(diǎn)。

win through (v adv) 經(jīng)歷辛苦而獲成功(vi)(infml)： With his great help，we won through. 在他的大力幫助下，我們終于獲得成功。

→′winner n 獲勝者;′winning adj 獲勝的;有說服力的;′winnings n 贏得物(尤指錢);

n勝，贏(success or victory in a game or contest) [C]： 3～s and 2 losses 三勝兩負(fù);have 2～s and no defeat 兩戰(zhàn)兩勝; the first～首次獲勝;have a big～on the football pools 在足球賭注中大賺了一筆; have a run of～s in December 12月份連續(xù)獲勝;Four more～s and the team will clinch the championship. 再贏四場，這個(gè)隊(duì)便將獲得冠軍。There was a～for his horse in the last race. 在最后一場比賽中，他的馬獲勝。

【辨異】1)win 與 beat 和 defeat 的區(qū)別見BEAT。2)win 與 achieve、acquire、attain、gain、obtain、earn 和 get 的區(qū)別見ACHIEVE。