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n (1)(創(chuàng))傷(injury to part of a body)[C]： a gun/knife～槍/刀傷;have (get) two bullet-～s in the head/the leg 頭部/腿部有兩處槍傷;receive (sustain) a serious stomach～/a serious～in the stomach 腹部受重傷;How long will the fresh/green～in his arm take to heal? 他胳膊上的新傷口需要多長時間才能愈合? dress/bind up/tie up a～包扎傷口;undress a～去掉傷口上的繃帶;aggravate/heal a～使傷口惡化/治愈傷口;sew up/stitch/suture a～縫合傷口;wash the～沖洗傷口;die of/from a terrible～死于重傷;The～gave him pain/was healing/was inflamed. 傷口給他帶來疼痛/正在愈合/感染了?！纪絚ut;

(2)傷害(hurt sb's mind or feeling or reputation)[C][N(to)]：The loss of his job/The defeat was a～to his pride. 丟掉工作/這次失敗傷了他的自尊心。Her refusal was a～to his vanity. 她的拒絕是對他虛榮心的傷害。ease the～of sb's desertion 緩解某人的背棄所造成的傷害;The argument caused a～that has never healed. 爭論造成了難以愈合的傷害。The war has left him deep psychological～s.戰(zhàn)爭給他留下很深的心理創(chuàng)傷。a war～戰(zhàn)爭創(chuàng)傷;〖同〗hurt，distress，injury，damage;

vt(1)使受傷(injure)[T+n，尤pass]：be～ed in the fighting/the battle/the war 在戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)爭中受傷;Thirty were killed and five seriously～ed in this air crash. 這次空難有30人死亡，5人受重傷。a～ed face/man 受傷的臉/人;The shot/bullet～ed the policeman in the left arm. 那一槍/顆子彈擊傷了警察的左臂。The gunmen opened fire，～ing many and killing one. 槍手開了槍，打傷多人，擊斃一人。The hunter～ed the deer. 獵人打傷了鹿?！玸b to death 使某人受傷致死;〖同〗cut，tear，hurt，injure;〖反〗heal;

(2)傷害(hurt sb's mind or feelings or reputation)[T+n，尤pass]：(Jane) be～ed by John's words/ingratitude 約翰的話/忘恩負義使(簡)十分傷心;be～ed in one's self-esteem 自尊心受到傷害;～ed spirit 受到傷害的心靈;Her nasty remark really～ed me (She～ed me with her nasty remark). 她說的那些下流話傷害了我。His pride was badly～ed. 他的自尊心受到了嚴重的傷害。By mere negligence she seriously～ed the feelings of the guest. 僅僅由于疏忽，她嚴重地傷害了客人的感情?！玦ng remarks 傷感情的話;〖同〗hurt，offend，pain，distress;〖反〗heal，calm，comfort;

the wounded 傷員;受傷的人[接pl動詞]：The～ed were carried from the battlefield. 傷員們從戰(zhàn)場上被抬了下來。It would take hours for the rescue team to get the～ed out. 救援隊要花好幾個小時才能把受傷的人解救出來。

【辨異】1)動詞 wound與hurt和injure的區(qū)別見HURT。2)名詞wound與hurt 和injury 的區(qū)別見HURT。