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| 詞匯 | back |
| 釋義 | back4 /baek; baek/ (used attrib, and in compounds, with references to the articles on the n, adv part and v above) (以上海名詞、副詞接語及動詞各義作形容用法，并用于復(fù)合字中) 1 → back'd，2). ache n [U, C] ache or pain in the ~. 背蒲。 band n strap over a horse's cart-saddle, supporting the shafts of a cart or carriage. (馬車鞍上的附搭于馬背上用以支持車殖之)背帶。 ~bone n a line of bones down the middle of the ~, from the skull to the hips; spine, spinal column, the illus at skeleton; (fig) chief support: 脊骨; 脊柱(參看 skeleton 之插圖); (喻)主要支持力; 主干; 中堅分子： Such men are the ~ 6o”e of the country. 這種人才是國家的中堅分子。 b [U] (fig) strength; firmness: (喻)剛強; 堅毅： He hasn't enough ~ bone, is weak in character. 他不夠堅強。 c to the ~bone, (fig) completely; in every way: (喻)徹頭徹尾地; 道道地地： He's British to the ~ bone. 他是道道地地的英國人。 '~, breaking adj (of work) exhausting. (指工作) 費力的; 累人的。 2 Lback' (4, 5)., -.'hand(ed) expected. (用手背)反掌或反向的打擊; 反手擊?！?forehand. Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，(fig)(喻)： a ~ handed compliment, one that is ambiguous (eg suggesting sarcasm). 愈苦或含義不明的恭維。 scratcher n a device with claws on a long handle for scratching the ~ (when there is an irritation, etc). 麻姑爪(長柄，一端有爪，背癢時用以抓背的器具，有些地方叫’不求人')。 b flatterer. 諂媚者。 0 scratch v(5). ， ~-stroke n a [U] swimming stroke done on the ~, rotating the arms alternately. 仰泳。 b [C] ~-handed stroke. 反掌或反向的 5 擊; 反手擊。 '~ sword n sword with only one cutting edge. 單刃劍; 大砍刀。 3 → back (5) and back1 ⑴ ., ~-(of housing) of two rows of terrace houses, often separated by a narrow alley, with the ~s facing. (指房屋)背靠背的(指兩排連棟式的房屋，通常由一小巷隔開，兩排房屋之后面均'朝小巷) 。 I 'bench(er) n (person occupying) one of the seats in the House of Com- adj ~ hand blow/stroke, one that is delivered with the ~ of the hand turned outwards, or in a direction different from what is usual or mons (or other law-making body) used by those members, who, because they do not or have not held office, are not entitled to a front-bench seat. 在英國下議院或其他議會中之后排座席; 在英國下議院或其他議會中，坐于后排座位之議員(因其非為，或不曾為，政府官員，故不得坐于前排座位)。 → bench (1). ' ~- blocks n pl (in Australia) areas of land a long way from a railway, river, the sea-coast, etc and thinly populated. (澳洲)距離鐵路、河道、海岸等均甚遠(yuǎn)且人口稀少之地區(qū); 偏僻地區(qū)。' ~ board n movable board at the ~ of a cart. (馬車后面可以移動的)后板; 背板。 '~cloth n painted cloth hung at the ~ of a stage in a theatre, as part of the scenery. (戲臺后面所掛的)背景幕; 天幕。，~'door n door at the ~ of a house or other building; (attrib, fig) secret or indirect; clandestine: 后門; (形容用法，喻) 秘密的; 間接的; 幕后的; 暗中的： ~ door influence. 幕后的勢力。 '~-drop n → ~cloth. '~-ground n a that part of a view, scene (and, fig, a description) that serves as a setting for the chief objects, persons, etc. 背景; (喻)襯托性敍述 o → foreground. b person's past experiences, education, environment. 個人的學(xué)經(jīng)歷與環(huán)境; 背景。 c contemporary condition(s): 當(dāng)時的情況; 時代背景： the social and political ~ ground; 當(dāng)時社會及政治的情況; (comm) details necessary to an understanding of company business: (商)了解公司業(yè)務(wù)所必需的細(xì)節(jié)： B~ ground information will be supplied at the Board meeting. 公司業(yè)務(wù)的詳細(xì)資料將于開董事會時提供。 d (be/keep/stay) in the ~ ground, away from publicity; hidden. 在(保持在)幕后。 e ~ ground music/effects, etc, music, etc that accompanies dialogue, action, etc (eg in a radio or TV programme or a cinema film) but is not essential to the story, etc. (無線電廣播、電視節(jié)目或電影中，配合對話、動作等，而并非故事內(nèi)容等所不可缺少的)配樂(音響效果等)。 ~less adj (of a dress), not covering the ~; cut to the waist at the ~: (指女裝)無背的; 露背的; 背部底開到腰的： 0 ~ ss gown. 露背禮服。 '~ most adj farthest from the front. 最度面南。 '~-room n room at the ~ of a building: 位于建筑物后部的房間; 后房： ~ room boys, (colloq) scientists, engineers, research workers in offices and laboratories. (俗)辦公室或?qū)嶒炇抑械目茖W(xué)家、工程師或研究工作人員。 i ~ 'seat n seat at the ~. 后座。 take a ~ seaf, (fig) behave as if one were unimportant; humble oneself. (喻)謙遜; 自謙。 ~- seat 'driver, passenger (in a car) who corrects or advises the driver. 后座駕駛員(坐在車中改正或勸吿駕駛員的乘客) o'— side n (colloq) buttocks: (俗)臀部; 屁股： give sb a kick on the ~ side. 踢某人屁發(fā)一下。 'stage adv a behind the scenes (in a theatre): (戲院中)在后臺; 至后臺： I was taken —stage by the leading actor. 我檢主角帶到后臺。 b (attrib) 1 形容用法)： ~ stage life, of actors and actresses when not on the stage. (演員的)后臺生活(即非演戲時的私生活)。 .—'stair adj secret; underhand: 秘密的; 暗中的： ~ stair influence. 秘密勢力; 暗中的影響力。 .—'stairs n staircase from servants, quarters: (通至仆人住處的)后樓梯： (attrib) (形容用法) ~ sfairs gossip, ie among servants. 仆人們的閑話。 ~-stays n pl (naut) set of ropes from the mast-head to the sides of a ship, sloping towards the stern. (航海)(自桅頂牽引至船側(cè)并向船尾斜下之)后拉索。' ~ wash n movement of water going away in waves, esp the rush of water behind a ship; (fig) unpleasant after-effects of sth done. 回浪(往遠(yuǎn)處移動之波浪，尤指輪船等后面所攪起者); 水之反濺; (喻)完成某事物后所留下不愉快的后效; 余波。 '~ water n a part of a river not reached by its current, where the water does not flow, 死水; 滯水(河流中水流不經(jīng)過之處, 此處之水不流動)。 b (fig) place, condition of mind, untouched by events, progress, etc: (喻)窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤; 思想停滯： ”v- ing in an intellectual ~ wafer, untouched by new ideas, etc. 生活于智力沉滯的狀態(tài)之中。 '~ woods n pl uncleared forest land; (fig) culturally backward area. 偏僻的莽林地區(qū); (喻)文化落后地區(qū)。 '~-woodsman /-MSN; -MSN/ n (pl -men) man who lives in the ~woods; (fig) old-fashioned person. 居于偏僻的莽林地區(qū)之人; (喻)守舊的人。 ~ 'yard n (esp of terraced houses) (usu paved) area at the ~ of a house: 后院(房屋后面的空地, 通常是加工鋪過的，尤指一排房屋之后院)： The dustbin is kept in the ~ yard. 垃圾箱是放在后院里。 4 點 back1 (2). to an earlier point in time; to a former place. 至先前的時間; 至原先的位置。 — date vt date ~ to a time in the past: 追溯至(過去某時)： The wage increases are to be ~ dated to the first of January. 工資的増加將追溯至元月一日。 n (sound caused by the) too early explosion of gas in an internal combustion engine, causing the piston to move in the wrong direction. (內(nèi)燃機氣缸內(nèi)爆發(fā)過早致使活塞倒行之)逆火; 逆火所引起的聲響。 vi produce, make the sound of, a ~fire; (fig) produce an unexpected or undesired result: 逆火; 發(fā)出逆火的聲響; (喻)產(chǎn)生意外或不良的后果： The Plot ~ fired. 該秘密計劃產(chǎn)生了不良的后果。 ' ~- formation n [U, C] (process of making a) word that appears to be the root of a longer word (eg televise, from television). 反造字(根據(jù)一個較長的字, 反造出一個看來似乎為其字根之字，例如根據(jù) television 反造出 televise); 反造法。 '~-log n accumulation of work or business (eg arrears of unfulfilled orders) not yet attended to. 積噠之待辦事項(如訂貨之遲未發(fā)出)。 '~ num-ber n a issue of a periodical of an earlier date, not now on sale. 過期的期刊(市面上已不賣的); 舊雜志。 b (fig, colloq) out-of-date or old-fashioned method, thing, person, etc. (喻，俗)過時或舊式的方法, 事物，人等; 老古董; 落伍的觀念。 '~ pay / rent / taxes, etc, n pay, etc in arrears; pay, etc that is overdue. 過期未付的款(房租，稅等)。 .—'pedal vi (on a bicycle, etc) pedal ~wards; (fig) retreat hurriedly from sth stated or promised. (在腳踏車等上)倒實腳踏板; (喻)匆忙取消所說的或所答應(yīng)的某事物。，~ - 'slide vi [VP2A] fall back from good ways into bad old ways of living; lose interest in religious practice, morality, etc. 從良好的生活方式恢復(fù)到以往的不良的方式; 故態(tài)復(fù)萌; 對敎規(guī)、道德等失去興趣; 墮落; 退步。 'space vi move the carriage of a typewriter ~ one or more spaces by pressing the key (called 稱作 the '~ spacer key) used for this purpose. 按退格鍵使打字機的滾筒倒退一格或數(shù)格。 5 → back2(3). in return; in reply. 還報; 回答。 ' ~- bite vt, vi slander the reputation of (sb who is absent); speak slanderously about an absent person. 背后詆毀(某人)的名讐; 誹謗; 背后說人壞話; 中傷。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生 biter n person who ~bites. 背后說人壞話的人; 誹謗者。 '~ chat n [U] (colloq) (exchange of) impertinent remarks: (俗)惡言; 粗為的話; 惡言相向： I want none of your ~ chat. 不訂對我說這種粗魯?shù)脑挕? '~-lash n [U] aexcessive movement caused by loose connections between mechanical parts (often causing ~ ward movement). 反撞; 齒隙(由于機器零件間連接的髯弛而引起激烈運動，常導(dǎo)致反向運動)。 b (fig) antagonistic reaction (esp in social or race relations). (喻)敵對反應(yīng)(尤指社會或種族關(guān)系中者)。 '~talk n [U]= ~ chat. 惡言; 粗話; 惡言反駁。 |
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