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| 詞匯 | back |
| 釋義 | back1 /baek; baek/ n 1 (of the human body) surface of the body from the neck to the buttocks; spine, → the illus at skeleton: (指人體) 背部 (自頸項至臀部之背后部份); 背脊 (參看 skeleton 之插圖) : If you lie on your ~, you can look up at the sky. 如果你仰臥著，你就可以觀天。 He slipped and fell on his ~. 他仰天滑倒。 the ~ of sb; at sb's giving him support or protection: 支持或保護某人： He knows that he has the head of the Department at his ~, that the head is ready to support him. 他知道他有系主任支持他。 Cf 參較 back sb up. do/ say sth behind sb's ~, without his knowledge (always in connection with sth unpleasant, such as slander). 在某人背后做 (說) 某事物 (總與不愉快之拿有關，如誹謗) 。 break one's ~, fracture or dislocate one's spine; (fig) work (too) strenuously. 折斷脊椎骨; (喻) 拼命工作; 工作過于努力。 break the ~ of sth (eg a piece of work), finish the hardest or larger part of it. 完成某事物 (如一件工作) 最覲難的部份或其大部份。 get off sb's ~, stop being a burden or hindrance. 不再為某人之累贅。 give sb a ~; make a ~ for sb, bend down in the game of leapfrog, or to enable sb to climb on one's ~ in order to get over a wall, etc. (在跳蛙游戲中) 冑下腰供人自背上跳越 (或讓人爬上其背以翻越墻等) 。臥病在床。 put one's ~ into sth, work at it with all one's energy. 盡全力為之; 全力以赴。 put/get sb's ~ up, make him angry. 觸怒某人; 使之生氣。 turn one's ~ on sb, turn away from him in an be glad to see the ~ of sb, feel pleased to see him go away. 因某人走開而高興。 be withI have one's ~ to the wall, be in a difficult position, forced to defend oneself. 處于困境; 被迫自衛(wèi)。 be on one's ~, (esp) be ill in bed. (尤指 ) impolite way; avoid, shun, him. 掉頭不理睬某人; 避開某人。 2 upper surface of an animal's body: 動物的脊背： Fasten the saddle on the horse's ~. 將鞍縛于馬背上。 3 that part of a chair or seat on which a person's ~ rests. 椅或座位的靠背。 4 (contrasted with front) that surface of an object that is less used, less visible or important: (與 front 相對) 物體之較不常用、較不常見或較不重要之一面; 背面; 反面： the ~ of one's hand, with the nails and knuckles. 手背 (有指甲及指節(jié)之面 ) aYou can't cut with the ~ of the knife. 你無法用刀背切割。 You can't see the ~ of your head. 標看不亙自 3 的后腦袋。 You write the address on the front of an envelope, not on the 你把地址寫在信封的正面，不寫在信馮的尊面。 5 (contrasted with front) that part of a thing that is farthest from the front: (與 front 相對) 離前面最遠之處; 后面： a room at the ~ of the house; 房屋內靠后面的一個房間; a garden at the ~ of a house. 房屋后面的花園; 后花園。 the B~s, lawns and grounds (on the River Cam) of some Cambridge colleges. 劍橋大學之某些學院的草地和校園(在肯河沿岸者)。 6 break her ~, (of a ship) break in two. (指船)斷為兩截。 7 (Yuli-) ~; ('half-)—, (football, etc) player whose position is between the halfway line and the goal line. (足球等)(后)衛(wèi); (前)衛(wèi)。 → the illus at football. 參看 football 之插圖。 |
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高三復習網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學習的有利工具。