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| 詞匯 | beat |
| 釋義 | beat1 /but; bit/ vt, vi (pt beat, pp ~en) /'bi: tn; bitn/ 1 [VP6A, 14, 2A, C] hit repeatedly (esp with a stick): (尤指用棍棒)連續(xù)地?fù)舸颍?She was ~ Sg the carpet/ ~ing the dust out of the carpet, 她正在用棒子敲打地毯(把地毯上的灰打落下來(lái))。 He was ~ing a drum. 他正在打鼓。 We heard the drums ~ jng/ being ~ m 我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)打鼓的聲音。 The boy was ~ en until he was black and blue, covered with bruises. 那男孩被打得靑一塊紫一塊。 The hunters had to ~ a way through the undergrowth, make a path by forcing the branches, etc down. 獵人們不得不在盧木叢中開(kāi)出一條路。 Somebody was ~ing at/upon give sb/get a good ~ing. 痛打某人(挨一頓痛打 j。 the door. 有人在敲門(mén)。 ~ one's brains, → brain(4). ~ a retreat, give the signal (by drum) to retreat; (fig) go back, retire. 鳴鼓撤退; 倉(cāng)皇撤退; (喻)打退堂鼓; 放棄。 ~ the woods, go into them to drive out game (for sport, shooting). 入?yún)擦种序?qū)出獵物 (以為運(yùn)動(dòng)，或以便獵射)。 ~ing n a punishment, esp by hitting repeatedly: 處罰; (尤指)接連地打： b (colloq) defeat: (俗)陳敗渓?。?Our team got a sound ~ing. 我們的隊(duì)遭到慘敗。 2 [VP2C] (of the sun, rain, wind, etc) strike: (指太陽(yáng)、雨、風(fēng)等)射; 打; 吹： The rain was ~ing against the windows. 雨打在窗戶(hù)上。 3 [VP6A, 14] mix thoroughly and let air into by using a fork or similar utensil: 攪拌; 打卷： ~ eggs; 打蛋(使蛋白蛋黃混合); ~ cream (to a froth); 攪乳脂(使成泡沫); ~ flour and eggs, etc, (to a paste). 攪拌勤粉、雞蛋等使成糊狀?！?whip'(2). 4 [VP6A, 22, 15B] hammer, change the shape of by blows: 錘打使變形： ~ sth flat; 將某物錘薄; ~ out gold, hammer it flat; 將金錘 D; ~ the door in, break in by hammering down the door. 破門(mén)而入。 5 [VP6A, 14, 15A] defeat; do better than: 擊敗;優(yōu)必; 勝過(guò)： Our army was ~ en. 我們的陸軍被打敗了。 I'll ~ you to the top of that hill, race you and get there first. 我們來(lái)比賽跑到山頂，我將贏(yíng)你。 He ~ me at chess. 他下棋贏(yíng)了我。 ~ the record, break the record, make a new and better record. 打破紀(jì)錄; 創(chuàng)新紀(jì)錄。 6 [VP6A] be too difficult for; perplex: 難倒; 使困惑： That problem has ~ e” me. 那個(gè)蘭題包我難倒了。 7 [VP6A, 14, 2A, 3A] move up and down regularly: 拍(翅); 鼓(翼); 有規(guī)律地上下動(dòng)： The bird was ~ing its wings against the sides of the cage. 那只鳥(niǎo)鼓動(dòng)它的翅膀拍打籠子的側(cè)邊。 His heart as still ~ing. 他的心臟仍在跳動(dòng)。 Her heart was ~ing with joy. 她的心因高興而猛跳。 ~ time, measure time (in music) by making regular movements (with the hands, etc). (在音樂(lè)中，用手等)打拍子。 8 (various uses): (各種用法)： ~ about the bush, approach a subject without coming to the point, 施圈子; 不直接談?wù)}。 dead tired out. 疲倦極了。 ~ it. (sl) go away, (ffi) 走開(kāi)。 9 [VP2C, 15B] (with adverbial particles and preps): 副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用)： beat down (on), 照射; 吹; 打 The sun was ~ing down on our heads, shining with great heat. 太陽(yáng)直射在我們的頭頂上。 ~ sb/sth down: 使某人降低索價(jià); 殺價(jià)： He wanted ￡800 for the car but I ~ him down (= made him lower his price) to ￡600. 那部車(chē)他索價(jià)八百鎊，但我把他的價(jià)錢(qián)殺到六百鎊。， ~ down his price, made him lower it, 我壓低他的價(jià)錢(qián)。 The wheat had been ~ en down (= flattened) by the rain. 麥禾已被雨打倒了。 beat sb/sth off, 擊退 The attacker/attack was ~en off, repulsed. 攻擊者(攻勢(shì))被擊退了。 beat sth out, 撲滅(火); 敲出(曲子)： The dry grass caught fire, but we ~ it out, extinguished the fire by ~ing the burning grass. 干草著了火, 但是我們把它撲滅了。 He ~ out (= drummed) a tune on a tin can. 他在洋鐵罐上敲出一首曲子。 beat sb up, 痛打; 毒打 He was badly ~ en up beaten severely with cudgels, etc) in a back alley. 他在后巷里被人毒打。 ~ sth up (into/to), mix thoroughly and let air into by using a fork or other utensil: 攪拌并打松某些東西(使成為…): ~ the mixture up to a creamy consistency; 將這混合物打松到像乳脂的濃度; ~ the flour and eggs (up) to a paste. 攪拌勤粉及雞蛋使成期團(tuán)。 |
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