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| 詞匯 | black |
| 釋義 | black /black; blaek/ adj (-er, -est) 1 without light or almost without light; the colour of this printiag-ink; opposite to white. 黑暗的; 黑色的; 黑的。 be — and blue, covered with bruises. 遍布青一塊、紫 - 塊的傷痕。 ~ in the face, dark red or purple (with anger or because of making great efforts). (因發(fā)怒或使勁而)臉色發(fā)紅或發(fā)紫; 臉色發(fā)青。 be in sb's ~ book(s), book'(6). look ~ at sb; give sb a ~ look, look at him angrily. 怒視某 A. not so ~ as one is painted, not so bad as one is said to be. 不像傳聞疏么壞。 2 (various uses, mostly to intensify the meaning of the n): (各種用法，大都用以加強(qiáng)名詞的意義)： ~ despair, deep, dismal; 深深的絕望; ~ tidings, sad news, causing despair; 壞消息; 令人絕望的消息; ~ deeds, wicked; 黑心的事; in one of his ~ moods, silent and bad-tempered. 在他一陣默然不悅的心情中。 3 (of work in a factory, shipyard, etc during a strike; of the materials, etc) not to be done, handled, etc: (指罷工期間工廠、船塢等中之工作; 指材料等)不予完成、 處理等的： The strikers declared the work/cargo ~. 罷工者宣布該工作不予完成(船貨不予處理)。 4 (compounds, etc) (復(fù)合字等) ~ and white, ink drawing. 墨毒。 (have sth down) in ~ and white. (have it) recorded in writing or print. (把某事)記錄下來; 寫在紙上; 印出來。 ~ art, magic, used for evil purposes. 魔術(shù); 妖術(shù)。 '~ ball vt prevent (sb) from being elected a member of a club by voting against him at a secret ballot. (在秘密魚：票中)投反對票以阻止(某人)被選為會員。 '~-beetle n cockroach. 蟬螂。 '~-berry /'blaekban US: -ben; 'blaek/ben/ n (pl -ries) small berry, ~ when ripe, growing wild on bushes (called brambles): 黑莓(一種小漿果，成熟時(shí)呈黑色，野生于稱為懸釣子之灌木上)： go ~ berrying /-beniij; -berny/. go out gathering ~ berries. 出去采黑莓。 → the illus at fruit. 參看 fruit 之插圖。 '~-bird n common European songbird. 山烏類(一種常見于歐洲之鳴禽)。 ' ~- board n board used in schools for writing and drawing on with chalk. 黑板。 ~ 'box n device for recording information about the perform-ance of an aircraft. 黑盒(記錄飛機(jī)作業(yè)資料的裝置)。 l 'coffee n coffee without milk, usu strong. 純咖啡; 黑咖啡(不加牛奶之咖啡, 通常很濃)。 ~ comedy n (theatre) comedy with a tragic element or basic pessimism, usu heavily ironical. (戲劇)有悲劇或悲觀成分的喜劇(通常富于諷刺性)。 cf 參較 sick joke, the 'B~ Country, the smoky, industrial area in Staffordshire and Warwickshire, 在斯塔福郡及瓦立克郡之煙霧瀨漫的工廠區(qū)域。 — 'cur-rant n kind of currant with ~ fruit. 黑栗。 cur-rant(2). the, ~ 'flag, flag formerly used by pirates (sea-robbers); flag once used at prisons as a signal that a murderer had been executed by hanging. 黑旗(從前為海盜所用者，亦鐘用于監(jiān)獄，表示有殺人犯被處絞刑)。 ~ 'frost n hard frost without rime. 黑霜; 嚴(yán)霜。 '~-guard /'blaegad; 'blaegvd/ n person who is quite without honour; scoundrel. 下流的人; 無賴; 流氓。 vt call (sb) a ~guard; use very bad language about or to (sb). 罵(某人)下流; 辱罵(某人)。 ~fluard.|y /'blaegadlx; 'blaegvdli/ adj dishonest and immoral: 卑鄭的; 下流的： a ~ guardly trick. 卑母的手段。 '~head n (kind of) pimple on the skin, the top being ~. 尖頭呈黑色之丘疹; 黑頭粉剌。 ~ 'hole n (astron) region in space from which no matter or radiation (eg light) can escape. (天文)黑洞(太空中一區(qū)域，不會放出任何物質(zhì)或輻射，如光等)。 ~ ice n ice, esp on a road surface, which is almost invisible and dangerous to drive on. 黑冰(尤指路面上所結(jié)之幾乎看不見的冰，駕車于其上有危險(xiǎn))。 .— lead n [U] soft, grey-black solid (plumbago, or graphite) used for lead pencils, polishing and as a lubricant. 石墨; 黑鉛(用于制鉛筆心，打光及作潤滑劑)。 vt polish, eg a fireplace, with ~-lead. 角石墨打光(壁愈等)。 leg n person who offers to work when the regular workers are on strike. 在正式工人罷工期間自求做工者; 不參加罷工的工人。匚 I vi, vt (-gg-) act as ~ leg; betray (fellow workers) by doing this. 在罷工期間背棄(其他工人)而自行上工。 '~-list n list of persons who are considered dangerou$ or who are to be punished. 黑名單(內(nèi)列被認(rèn)為系危險(xiǎn)人物或應(yīng)受懲罰者)。 vt enter the name of (sb) on a ~ list. 把(某人)列入黑名單。 ~ 'magic n witchcraft. 魔術(shù); 妖術(shù)。 vt, n [U] (force sb to make a) payment of money for not making known sth discreditableabout him. 敲許; 勒索; 敲詐或勒索之款 o Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生, '~mailer n person who does this. 敲詐者; 勒索者。 ~ Ma'ria /ma'raia; msraid/ n van for taking prisoners from and to jail. 囚車。 l 'mark n (fig) mark(4) of bad conduct, failure, etc: (喻)行為不良、失敗等之污，點(diǎn)： Her continual lateness was a ~ mark against her promotion. 她不斷的遲到是不利于她升職的一個(gè)污點(diǎn)。 [ ~ 'market n unlawful buying and selling of goods, currencies, etc that are officially controlled; place where such trading is carried on. ，黑市交易(對于官方控制之貨物、貨幣等之非法買賣); 黑市; 進(jìn)行黑市交易之楊所 3 ~ .marke'teer /,mo: ki'tis(r) marka'tir/ n person carrying on this trade. 經(jīng)詹黑市交易者; 黑市黃牛。 l 'mass n travesty of the RC Mass, for Satan instead of God. 黑彌撒(冒瀆的模仿天主敎之彌撒，所贊頌者是撤旦, 而非上帝)。 '~out n a (during wartime) the keeping of all buildings, etc, dark (by curtains, etc, in windows, by having no streetlighting, etc) in order to prevent any light being seen, esp from the air. (戰(zhàn)時(shí)之)燈火管制(尤指為防空襲而實(shí)施者)。 b temporary complete failure of the memory or consciousness; (esp flying) temporary blindness caused by a sudden turn or a change in speed. 暫時(shí)的喪失記憶或知覺; (尤指)黑雖(飛行中因突然轉(zhuǎn)向或改變速度所致的暫時(shí)性失明)。 c extinguishing of all lights on the stage of a theatre, eg for a change of scenery. 舞臺上之熄燈(如為換布景)。 a ~ out vt, vi [VP15B, 2A] cause a ~out (a and c above); lose one's memory, etc. temporarily. 實(shí)施燈火管制; 熄去舞臺上的全部燈光; 熄燈; 暫時(shí)失去記憶等。，B~ Panther n (US, 1960's) member of a militant B~ Power group. 黑豹黨黨徒(美國黑人 I960 年代黑權(quán)運(yùn)動中之戰(zhàn)斗分子)。舊 ~ 'Power n (US, 1960's) militant movement for civil rights for Negroes. 黑權(quán)運(yùn)動(美國 I960 年代爭取黑人民權(quán)之戰(zhàn)斗運(yùn)動)。 ~ 'pudding n sausage made of blood, suet, barley, etc. (用血、 板油、大麥等制成的)黑香腸。 ~ Sash n (S Africa) women's anti-apartheid organization. (南非)黑帶組織(反對種族隔雌制度之婦女組織)。 sheep n good-for-nothing person. 無用的人; 名譽(yù)很壞的人; 害群之馬; 敗家子。 'B—shirt n member of the former Italian Fascist party. (#2.) 義大利黑衫黨(法西斯黨) 黨員。 '~-smith n man who makes and repairs things of iron, esp a shoer of horses. 鐵匠; (尤指) 馬蹄鐵匠。' ~ spot n place (eg on a Toad) where accidents often happen. (道路等之)常發(fā)生意外之處。 '~ thorn n thorny shrub which has white blossom before the leaves appear and purple fruit (sloe) like a small plum. 櫻屬的一種有剌灌木(在未發(fā)葉前開白花，其果實(shí)稱作 sloe, 呈紫色，似小李子) o ,—water 'fever n tropical disease with bloody urine. 黑水熱; 黑尿熱(帶血尿之一種熱帶病)。 n 1 [U] ~ colour: 黑色： He was dressed in ~, in ~ clothes. 他穿著黑色衣服。 2 [U] ~ paint or dye. 黑色顏料或染料。 3 [C] particle of soot. 煤煙之微粒。 4 [C] Negro (formerly derog, but now widely used) 黑人 (從前為貶抑語, 但今已廣泛使用) 。 5 the ~, credit side of business accounts. 目之) 貸方。 be in/get into the ~, have/get assets that exceed liabilities. 有 iK 余。 → red n (4). vt [VP6A] 1 make ~, polish (boots, etc), with blacking. 使變黑; 用牡油擦 (靴等) 。 2 declare ~ (3): 宣布…不予完成或處理： The strikers ~ed the ship/ the cargo. 罷工者宣布不完成那艘船 (不處理船貨) 。 ~ out, c ~ out above. |
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