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| 詞匯 | blow |
| 釋義 | blow1 /blau; bio/ vi, vt (pt blew /blu:; blu/, pp blown /blsvn; bion/, or, (11) below, ~ed) 1 [VP2A, C] (with air, wind, or it as the subject) move along, flow as a current of air: (用 air, wind, 或 it 作主詞) 吹; 刮; 吹動(dòng)： It was ~ing hard, there was a strong wind. 風(fēng)正刮得很厲害。 It was ~ing a gale/ ~ing great guns, there was a (violent) gale. 定在刮大風(fēng) (狂風(fēng)) 。 The wind was ~ing round the street-corners. 風(fēng)正吹過街角。 It's ~ing up for rain, the wind seems likely to bring rain soon. 風(fēng)刮起來了, 似乎就要有雨 (山雨欲來風(fēng)滿樓) 。 2 [VP15A, B] (of the wind) cause to move: (指風(fēng)) 前走; 吹動(dòng)： The wind blew my hat off. 風(fēng)如我的帽子吹畚了。/ was almost over by the wind. 我每乎被盤吹倒了。 The ship was ~n out of its course/on to the rocks. 船被風(fēng)吹離航線 (吹上礁石) 。 The wind blew the papers out of my hand. 風(fēng)把我手里的文件吹走了。 [VP12A] It s an ill wind that ~s nobody any good. cill (2 3 [VP2C, E] (of objects, etc) be moved or carried by the wind or other air current: (指物件等) 被風(fēng)或箕他氣流吹動(dòng); 被吹走： My hat blew off. 我的帽子被風(fēng)吹掉了。 The door blew open. 門發(fā)風(fēng)吹開了。 The dust has ~ n into the house. 灰塵被風(fēng)吹匯房子里了。 4 [VP6A, 15B, 2C] send or force a strong current of air upon, into or through: 吹氣于; 充氣于： ~ (on) one's food (to cool it); 將食物吹涼; ~ the dust off a book; 將書上灰塵吹掉; ~ [up) the fire, make it burn better (eg by using a pair of bellows). (用風(fēng)箱等) 吹火 (使燃燒旺盛) 。 ~ hot and cold, (fig) vacillate. (K) 猶疑不決; 躊躇。 ~ one's nose, in order to clear it. 擄鼻涕。 5 [VP6A] make by ~ing: 吹成; 吹出： ~ bubbles, by sending air through a pipe with soapy water, etc; 吹泡泡; shape by ~ing: 吹出 (某種形狀)： ~ glass, by sending a current of air into molten glass. 吹制破璃器。 6 [VP6A] use (sth) to produce a current of air: 使房 (某物 j 以產(chǎn)生氣流： ~ bellows; 扇風(fēng)箱; work the bellows of： 操作…之風(fēng)箱： ~ an organ. 操作風(fēng)琴之風(fēng)箱。 7 [VP6A, 2A] produce sound from (a trumpet, etc) by sending air into it; (of a wind-instrument, etc) produce sound: 吹奏 (喇叭等); (指管樂器等) 發(fā)出聲音： The referee blew his whistle. 裁判鳴笛。 Stop work when the whistle ~s. 汽笛 —KU 停止工作。 The huntsman blew his horn. 澈人吹他的觥角。 We heard the bugles ~ing. 我們聽見吹襯。 8 [VP2A] breathe hard and quickly: 喘息; 喘氣： The old man was puffing and ~ing when he got to the top of the hill. 那老人到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，喘息不已 9 [VP2A] (of whales) force up a stream of air and water: (指鯨) 噴起一股空氣與水： There she ~s! There is the fountain sent up by the whale! 鯨魚在那邊噴水! 10 [VP2A, C, 6A, 15B] ~ (out), (of a fuse) melt because the electric current is too strong; cause to do this: (指保險(xiǎn)絲)為過強(qiáng)的電流所燒斷; 燒斷： The fuse has ~幾保險(xiǎn)絲燒斷了。 The fuse blew out. 保險(xiǎn)絲斷了。 Don't ~ (out) the fuse. 不要把保險(xiǎn)絲燒斷。 11 (sluses) spend (money) recklessly or extravagantly: (俚)一擲千金; 揮(金)如土; 濫花(錢)： ~ ￡10 on a dinner with a girl friend. 花十鎊同女友吃一頓飯。 → blue5. B ~ the expense, Don't worry about it 盡量花錢吧(不要擔(dān)心) 。 I'll be ~ed if.../B~ed if I will.. I will certainly not.... 我決不…; 如果…我不是人 oWell, I'm ~ed! (indicating surprise). (表示驚愕之語)真該死！ ~ one's top, lose one's temper; explode into angry words, etc. 發(fā)脾氣; 發(fā)怒而罵人。 12 (compounds from thev) (由動(dòng)詞各義而形成之復(fù)合字) '~-dry vt [VP6A] dry (sth, esp hair) by passing a current of warm sir over (it), (ffl 熱風(fēng))吹干(頭發(fā)等)。'~ fly “ common meat fly. 大蒼蠅; 琉璃蠅。 '~-hole n a opening for air, smoke, etc, in a tunnel. (隧道中的)適風(fēng)孔。 b hole (in rocks, etc near the seashore) through which air and water are forced by rising tides. (海岸附近巖石等中的)氣穴(漲潮所驅(qū)迫的空氣與水可從中通過者)。 '~ lamp, torch n lamp for directing an intensely hot flame on to a surface. 噴燈。 ~pips n a tube for increasing the heat of a flame by forcing air into it. 吹風(fēng)管; 吹管。 b tube through which some primitive people ~ poisoned darts. (某些原始部族用以勰毒矢朝吹箭筒; 吹矢槍。 13 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用之特殊用法)： blow back, (of gas in a tube, etc) explode. (指導(dǎo)管中的煤氣等)爆炸。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生. ~back n explosion of gas in a tube, etc. 煤氣在導(dǎo)管等中的爆炸。 blow in/into, (colloq) arrive noisily, cheerfully, etc: (俗)喧嘩、高興等地來臨： The door opened and John blew in/blew into the room. 門一開約翰嘻嘻哈哈地進(jìn)入房間里來。 blow off steam, release tension by arguing, being noisy, etc: 借辯論，吵吵鬧鬧等以解除情緒的緊張： Parents must let children ~ off steam sometimes. 做父母的有時(shí)必須讓孩子們吵吵鬧鬧，發(fā)泄發(fā)泄。 blow out; ~ sth out, (be) put out by ~ing: 吹滅; 吹熄; 被吹熄： The candle was ~ n out by the wind. 蠟燭被風(fēng)吹滅了。 The flame blew out. 火焰被吹熄了。 ~ itself out. exhaust itself: 歇息; 停止： The gale had ~ .n itself out. 大風(fēng)已經(jīng)停止吹刮了。 ~ one's brains out, kill oneself by shooting in the head. 以槍彈射入腦部自殺。 —out n a sudden (often violent) escape of air, steam, etc; (esp) bursting of a tyre. 漏氣; 噴氣; (尤指)輪胎爆裂。 b ~ing-out of an electric fuse. (電線保險(xiǎn)絲)燒斷。 c (sl) abundant meal; feast. (俚)豐盛的餐食; 盛宴。 blow over, pass by; be forgotten: 藹去; 被忘記; 平 ,(J: The storm/scandal will soon ~ over. 暴風(fēng)雨 (丑聞)不久就會(huì)平息。 blow up, a explode: 爆炸 barrel of gunpowder blew up. 火藥桶爆炸了。 b arise: 起; 發(fā)生： A storm is ~ing up. 暴風(fēng)雨來了” c) lose one's temper; work up to a crisis: 發(fā)脾氣; 逐漸接近危機(jī)： I'm sorry I blew up at you. 抱歉，對你發(fā)了脾氣。 ~ sb up, (colloq) scold severely: (俗)嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備某人： The teacher blew John up for not doing his homework. 老師嚴(yán)責(zé)約翰未做家庭作業(yè)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，， ~ing-'up n scolding. 罵; 責(zé)備。 ~ sth up. a break or destroy by explosion: 如開; 炸毀; 炸斷： The soldiers blew up rhe bridge. 士兵們炸斷了那座橋。 b inflate with air or gas: 使充氣; 打氣： ~ up a tyre. 給輪胎打氣。 c enlarge greatly: 大幅放大： ~ up a photograph. 大幅放大一張照片。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，' ~-up n greatly enlarged photograph: 巨幅照片： The men in the procession carried ~-ups of their leader. 游行隊(duì)伍中的人們都舉著他們領(lǐng)袖的巨幅照片。 d exaggerate: 夸大： His abilities have been greatly ~ n up by the newspapers. 報(bào)紙極力夸大了他的才能。 |
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