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| 詞匯 | burst |
| 釋義 | burst1 /b3：st; bst/ vi, vt (pt, pp burst) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, u- 5 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用之用法參看下列第 5 義。) 1 [VP2A] (of a bomb, shell, boiler, etC) fly or break violently apart from internal pressure; explode; (of river banks, a dam, an abscess, a boil) break outwards; (of a bubble) break; (of leaf and flower buds) open out. (指炸彈、炮彈、鍋爐等)爆炸; (指河岸、堤壕、膿瘡、疔瘡)決口; 脹裂; 穿頭; (指水泡)爆破 ; ( 指葉苞、花蕾)綻放。 be ~ing to. be eager to: 極欲; 急于： He was ~ing to tell us the news. 他極欲吿訴我們那消息。 2 [VP6A, 22] cause to fly apart, explode, open suddenly, give way under pressure: 使爆破; 使爆炸; 使破口; 擠破; 脹破：~。 tyre/balloon; 使輪胎(汽球)爆破; We had to ~ the door open. 我們不得不破門而入。 If you get much fatter you'll ~ your clothes. 如果你再胖下去，你的衣服就要脹破了。 He ~ a blood-vessel, suffered the ~ing of one; 他的一條血管破了。 (fig) (喻) ~ one's sides with laughing. 笑破肚子。 3 ~ (with), [VP2A, 3A] be full to overflowing; be able to contain with difficulty: 飽滿; 滿盈; 幾乎裝不下： store-houses ~ing with grain; 裝滿谷物的谷倉; sacks ~ing with corn. 裝滿玉蜀黍的大袋子。 They were ~ing with happiness/pride/excitement/impatience/health. 血們樂不可支 (滿懷驕傲，興奮，不耐煩，極為健康) 。 4 [VP2C] make a way or entry suddenly or by force: 突然聞過; 強行進入： He ~ into the room. 他闖入室內(nèi)。 The oil ~. (= gushed) out of the ground. 油從地下冒出。 The sun ~ through the clouds, appeared through an opening in the clouds. 太陽從云縫里鉆出來。 5 [VP2C, 3A] (with adverbial particles and preps) : (與副詞接語及介詞連用)： burst forth, c ~ out. burst in (on/upon). a interrupt: 突然插嘴; 打斷 (談話)： Stop him ~ing in. 別讓他打岔。 He ~ in upon our conversation. 他打斷我們的談話。 b appear or arrive suddenly: 突盆出現(xiàn)或到達： He'll be ~ing in on us at any moment. 他隨時會出現(xiàn)在我們的面前。 burst into, a send out suddenly; break out into: 突然發(fā)出; 猝發(fā); 爆發(fā)成： The oil-stove upset and ~ into flames. 油爐翻倒，立刻燃燒起來。 b ~ into tears/laughter, etc, suddenly begin to cry (laugh, etc); 突然大哭 (大笑等); ~ into song, begin to sing; 突然唱起歌來; ~ into angry speech, begin to speak angrily. 大發(fā)雷霆。 c ~ into bloom/blossom, (of shrubs, trees) open out with blossom. (指灌木、樹木) 開花。 d ~ into view/sight, (of a scene, spectacle) suddenly become visible. (指景象、奇觀) 突然顯現(xiàn)。 burst on/upon, come suddenly or unexpectedly to: 突然或意外地出現(xiàn)于： The view ~ upon our sight. 那景象突然出現(xiàn)于我們的眼前。 The truth ~ upon him, he suddenly realized it. 他突然領(lǐng)悟那道理。 The cries of the mob ~ upon our ears. 暴徒們的叫囂突然傳到我們的耳邊。 burst out (into), exclaim; begin to speak: 大聲地說; 咆哮地說： 'Wy don't you behave?' he ~ out (= ~ forth '你為什么不規(guī)矩些？'他大聲地說。 He ~ out into threats. 他突然大聲威脅。 ~ laughing/crying, suddenly begin to laugh/cry. 突然大笑 (大哭) 。 |
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