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| 詞匯 | honour |
| 釋義 | honour1 (US = honor) /'ona(r); 'anvl n 1 [U] great respect; high public regard: 尊敬; 大眾南萩重： wi/i ~ in war; 立戰(zhàn)功; a ceremony in ~ of those killed in battle; 紀(jì)念陣亡將士的儀式; show ~ to one's parents. 尊敬父母。 do sb~; do ~ to sb, show courtesy to, esteem of: 向某人致敬： Twenty heads of state attended the Queen's coronation to do her ~. 二十位國(guó)家元首參加女王加冕典禮以向她致敬。) maid of '~，lady in attendance upon a queen, princess, etc. 宮安。 ,guard of '~，number of soldiers chosen to escort or welcome a distinguished person as a mark of respect. 儀(仗) 隊(duì)。 2 [U] good personal character; reputation for good behaviour, loyalty, truthfulness, etc, 人格; 名譽(yù); 榮譽(yù); 信譽(yù)。 on one's ~, on one's reputation for telling the truth. 以人格擔(dān)保。 an affair of ~, (hist) duel fought to settle a question of ~. (史)決斗。 be/feel in ~ bound to do sth, required to do it as a moral duty, but not by law. 道盒上(覺(jué)得)應(yīng)做某事。 one's word of ~, guarantee to fulfil an obligation, keep a promise, etc, 名譽(yù)擔(dān)保。 pay/incur a debt of ~, one that need not be paid legally, but which one's good name requires one to pay. 償還(欠負(fù))(法律上不能追索的) 信用借款。 put sb on his trust him, his ~ being lost if he fails to do what is required, breaks a promise, etc, 使某人以人格擔(dān)保。 3 (in polite formulas) (用于客套語(yǔ)中) giving of ~. 榮幸。 do sb the ~ of; have the ~ of/to: 給某人…之榮幸; 有… 之榮幸 May I have the ~ of your company at dinner? 敬備菲酌，恭請(qǐng)光臨。 Will you do me the ~ of dining with me this evening? 今晚備有便餐，敬請(qǐng)賞光。 (formal style) (正式文體) I have the ~ to inform you that... 敬啟者…。 4 Your/His H~, title of respect used to/of some judges. 閣下(對(duì)某些法官之尊稱)。 5 an person or thing bringing credit: 帶來(lái)光榮的人或物： He is an ~ to his school/family. 他是他的學(xué)校(家庭) 引以為榮的人。 6 (pl) marks of respect, distinction, etc; titles; civilities. (復(fù))榮譽(yù)的標(biāo)識(shí); 官銜; 爵位; 禮儀。 birthday ~s, (in GB) list of titles, decorations, etc conferred by the Sovereign on her or his birthday. (在英國(guó))國(guó)君誕辰授予的勛爵，勛章等。 New Year H~s, similar list awarded on 1 Jan. 元旦所授予的助爵，勛章等。 full military ~s, ceremonies, marks of respect, paid by soldiers at the burial of a soldier, to distinguished visitors, eg Presidents. 軍葬禮; (向總統(tǒng)等貴賓致敬之)軍禮。 do the s. (colloq) (of the table, house, etc) act as host(ess), guide, etc and do what politeness requires; perform some small ceremony, eg propdse a toast. (俗)(席間、房屋等內(nèi))盡主人、向?qū)У戎x; 執(zhí)行某種小禮儀(例如提議舉杯祝頌健康)。 7 (pl) (in universities) (place in) top division of marks in degree examinations; special distinction for extra proficiency. (復(fù))(大學(xué))學(xué)位考試的優(yōu)等; 特優(yōu)之榮譽(yù)。 8 degree, one requiring some specialization. 優(yōu)等學(xué)位(需要專修某科目而獲得者)。 → general, pass'(1). 8 (in card games, whist and bridge) card of highest value, eg 10, knave, queen, king, ace of trumps, (惠斯特及橋牌等牌戲中)價(jià)値最高的牌(王牌之 10, J, Q, K, A)。 |
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