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| 詞匯 | in |
| 釋義 | in2 /in; in/ prep (For the use of in with many n and vv, → the n and v entries, 與許多名詞和動詞連用的用法，請參看名詞和動詞各項，eg 例如 in print, in memory of, fail in an examination). 1 (of place; → at) : (指地點)： the highest mountain in the world; 世界上最高的山; in Africa; 在非洲; the east of Asia; 在亞洲東部; in Denmark; 在丹麥; in the provinces; 在各省; in Kent; 在肯特郡; 》 London; 在倫敦; the village in which he was born; 他出生的那個村子; the only shop in the village; 這籽中唯一的商店; islands in the Pacific Ocean; 太平韓南島嶼; sailing in British waters, ie on the seas round Britain; 在英國近海航行; 珍 every quarter of the town; 在這城中 一航區(qū); children playing in the street; 在街上游玩的孩子們; not a cloud in the sky; 天空中沒有一片云; swimming in the lake; 在湖中游泳; standing in the corner of the room. 站在該房間曲角落里。 Cf 參較 the house at the corner; working in the fields/in coal-mines; 在田野 (煤礦) 工作; a picnic in the woods; 林中的野餐; a holiday in the country/in the mountains. 在鄉(xiāng)間 (山間) 所疋的一個假日。 Of 參較 at the seaside; a light in the distance; 在遠處曲燈; in the background/foreground; 在暗中 (在顯普地方); lying in bed. 躺在床上。 Cf 參較 sitting on the bed; sitting in an armchair. 坐在有扶手的椅上。 Cf 參較 on a chair without arms; in school/church/prison; 在學校 (在敎: 堂; 在獄中); a ride in a motor-car. 乗汽車如風。 He was wounded in the leg. 他的腿部受 。The key is in the lock. 篇匙在鎖中。 There were plants in the window, ie on the window-sHL framed by the window. 窗檻上有花木。 What would you do in my place, if you were situated as I am situated? 你如果處在我的地位將怎樣做? 1 read about it in the newspapers. 我在報上看到有關此事的報導。 He had a stick in his hand and a cigar in his mouth. 他手上拿著一根手杖, 嘴里啣著一枝雪茄。 You will find the verse in the second chapter of Genesis. 你在創(chuàng)此紀第二卓會找到這一節(jié)。 2 (of direction) : (指方向)： in this/that direction; 朝此 (那) 方向; in all directions. 四面八方; 各處。 3 (indicating direction of motion or activity) into: ' ( 指運動或動作的方向) 進入： He dipped his pen in the ink. 檢將的筆尖浸入墨水中 cHe put his hands in his pockets. 他把手放進 藏 Cut the apple in two, into halves. 把這拓果 S 成兩半。 Cut/break it in two. 把它切 (破) 成兩。 Throw it in the fire. 把它丟到火中。 They fell in love. 他們在戀愛。 4 (of time when) : (指時間)： in the 20th c; 在二十世紀里; in 1970; 在 1970 年; in the reign of Queen Anne; 在安女王統(tǒng)治時期; in spring/summer, etc; 在春季 (夏季等); in my absence; 在我不在的時間; in his youth; 在他年輕時; old age; 至晚年; still in her teens; 在她還是十幾歲時; i these/those days：近來 (在'那些日 『里); in the morning/afternoon/evening. 在早晨 (下午，晚間) 。 Cf 參較 on Monday morning; in the daytime; 在白天; at ten o'clock in the night. 在晚上十點鐘。 Cf 參較 m night; in (the) future; 今后 (在將來); in the past; 在藹去; in the end, finally; 鼓后; m time of war; 在戰(zhàn)時; in the hour of victory/death, etc. 在勝利 (死亡等) 的時刻。 He has met many famous men in his time, during his lifetime. 他一生中遇到過許多名人。 She was a famous beauty in her day, during her best years. 她年輕時是一位著名的美人。 The school was quite small in my time, when I was there. 我在那里的時候這學校還很小。 5 (of time) in the course of; within the space of: (指時間) 過 (若干時間); 在 (若干時間) 內(nèi)： I shall be back in a short time/in a few days/in a week's time, etc. 我過一會員，(幾 ' 天，一星期等) 回來。 Can you' finish the work in an hour? 你能在一小時內(nèi)完成這工作嗎? I'll be ready in a moment. 過一會兒我便準備好了。 Cf also 亦參較 in time. 6 (indicating inclusion) : (表示包含之義)： seven days in a week; 一星期有七天; four quarts in a gallon; 一加侖有四夸脫; a man in his thirties, ie between 30 and 39 years of age; 一個三十多歲 (自 30 至 39 歲) 的男子; in the early thirties of this century, ie between 1930 and 1934 or 1935. 在本世紀三十年代的初期 (在 1930 與 1934 或 1935 年之間) 。 There is 10 per cent for service in the (hotel) bill. 這 (旅館) 帳單內(nèi)有百分之十的服務費。 He has nothing of the hero in him, Heroism is not among his characteristics. 他沒有英雄氣野。 He has in him the makings of a good soldier, has qualities, abilities, etc that will help him to become a good soldier. 他具有感為一個優(yōu)秀軍人的資質(zhì)。 7 (indicating ratio) : (表示比率)： a slope/gradient of one in five. 五分之一的斜坡 (坡度) (約合仰角 11｝ 度) 。 He paid his creditors 25p in the pound. 他向他的債 Ml 人按每鎊廿五便士 (即原値的四分之一) 償還 0Not one in ten of the boys could spell well. 這些男孩中拼字正確的不到十分之一。 8 (of dress, etc) : (指衣服等) 穿著; 戴著： dressed/clothed in rags; 衣衫鑒襖; the man in the top hat; 那個戴著高頂禮帽的男子; a prince in disguise; 喬裝的王子; the woman in white, wearing white clothes; 那個穿白衣服的女子; in uniform; 穿著制服; in mourning; 穿著喪服; in brown shoes; K 著標色皮 8: in his shirt sleeves, not wearing a jacket or coat; 僅穿著襯衫 (未穿外套); a prisoner in irons. 戴著繚鈴的囚犯。 9 (indicating physical surroundings, circumstances, etc) : (表示環(huán)境金境遇等) 在…環(huán)境下： go out in the rain; 冒雨出去; sitting in the sun (shine); 坐在陽光下; standing outside in the cold; 站在外商受寒冷; sleep in the open; 在露天睡眠; a temperature of 95。F in the shade：在蔭涼處華氏 95 度的氣溫; lose one's way in the dark; 荏黑暗中迷了鶴; unable to work in this heat; 在適律炎熱兩天氣姉法工作; go for a walk in the moonlight. 在月光下散步。 10 (indicating state or condition) : (表示情況或狀態(tài))： in a troubled state; 在煩惱中; in good order; 整齊; 情況良好; in poor health; 健康不佳; in good repair; 情況良好; in a good humour; 心情好; in a fever of excitement; 極為興奮; 訪 despair; 在絕望中; in a rage; 在憤怒中; in tears; 在哭泣; i a hurry; 匆忙中; living in luxury; 生活奢侈; in poverty; 在貧困中; ruins; 在頹廢狀態(tài)中; nof in the mood for work; 沒有心情工作; in debt; 負債; in love; 戀愛中; I doubt; 懷疑; in wonder; 驚奇 in public; 公開地; secret; 秘密地; in fun/jest/ joke; 玩笑地; in earnest. 認真地; 熱心地。 11 (indicating form, shape, arrangement) : (表示形式，形狀，排列)： a novel in three parts; 分作三部份的一本小說; books packed in bundles of ten; 每十本一包南書籍; men standing about in groups; 成群地站在各處的人們; children sitting in rows; 排排坐的孩子們; wolves hunting in packs; 成群獵食的狼; words in alphabetical order; 按字母順序機列的孚; with her hair in curls/in ringlets; 卷面著; dancing a ring; 圍成一圓圈跳舞; cloth hanging in folds. 折著懸毎的布。 12 (indicating the method of in expression, the medium, means, material, etc): (表示表達的方法，媒介，工具，材料等)： speaking/writing in English; 用英語說 (寫); a message in code; 以密碼發(fā)出的消息; written in ink/pencil; 用墨水 (鉛筆) 寫的; ( printed) in italic type; 以斜體 (印刷的); in two colours; 以二種顏色; 訪 writing; 書寫地; in a few words; 簡言之; in round numbers, eg 200 000 for 197 563; 以約略數(shù)字言之 (例如以 200 000 代替 197 563); talking in a loud voice; 大聲談話; bound in leather; 皮面裝訂的 ■,painted in oils; 油形畫的 ,carved in oak; 橡木雕刻的; cast in bronze; 靑銅簿的; a statue in marble; 大理石雕像; payment in cash/in kind. 現(xiàn)金 (實物) 為付。 13 (indicating degree or extent) : (表示程度或限度)：訪 large/small quantities; 大 (少) 量的; in great numbers; 許多; in some measure; 有幾分; in part. 一部份; 有幾分。 The enemy appeared in great strength. 敵人的兵力似乎很強。 all. as the total: 合計： We were fifteen in all. 我們共有十五位。 14 (indicating identity) : (表示同一人我物)： You will always have a good friend in me, I shall always befriend you. 我永遠是你的朋友。 We have lost a first-rate teacher in Jim, Jim, who has left us, was a first-rate teacher. 我們失去了第一流的敎師吉姆。 The enemy lost 200 in killed and wounded, 200 of them were killed or wounded. 敵人傷亡二虧名。 15 (indicating relation, reference, respect) : (表示關系，方面)： in some/all respects; 在某些 (各) 方面; in every way; 各房面; inferior in physique but superior in intellect; 體格較差但智力較高; young in years but old in wis-do/n, 年紀雖畫但智慧甚高; weak in the head, not intelligent; 智力低的; deficient in courage; 缺少勇氣; a country rich/poor in minerals; 鑛楊幽宜 (缺乏) 的國家; blind in the left eye; 左眼失明; my equal in strength; 力量與我相等之人; ten feet in length/depth/diameter, efc, 長度 (深度，直徑等) 為十呎; wanting/lacking in judgement. 缺乏判電力。 16 (indicating occupation, activity, etc) : (表示職業(yè)，活動等)： He's in the army/in insurance/in the motor business/in the Cabinet/in the Air Ministry. 他在陸軍 (保險業(yè), 汽車業(yè)，內(nèi)閣，空軍部) 服務。 He's in politics, is a politician, 他在從政。 He was killed in action, while fighting in war. 他于作戰(zhàn)時陣亡。 How much time do you spend in reading? 標論費多少時間閱謳？ 17 (used in numerous prepositional phrases of the pattern in + n + prep, → the n entries, eg): (用于許多介詞片語中, 其后跟一名詞，名詞后再接一介詞，參看各該名詞，例如)： in defence 保衛(wèi); in exchange for; 交換; in justice to; 卦公平; in memory of; 紀念; in touch with. 接觸。 18 in camera, (legal) in private, in the judged private room, not in open court; (colloq) secretly. (法律) 不公開審訊; 閉庭審訊; (俗) 秘密地。 in that, since, because; 由于; 因為 The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 所得稅增高是有害的，因為它可能使人不愿多賺錢。 in as/so far as, in such measure as; to the extent that: 就…之限度; 至于…的程度; 就…而論： He is a Russian in so far as he was born in Russia, but he became a French citizen in 1920. 就他出生在蘇俄而言，他是個俄國人, 但他在 1920 年入了法國借。 in itself. in its own nature; absolutely; considered apart from other things: 在本質(zhì)上; 完全地; 就其本身言： Card playing is not harmful in itself; it is only when combined with wild gambling that it may be harmful. 玩牌本身并無害處, 但若加上狂賭，則有害處。 |
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高三復習網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學習的有利工具。