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| 詞匯 | lie |
| 釋義 | lie2 /lai; lai/ vi (pt lay /lei; le/, pp lain /lem; len/, pres p lying) [VP2A, C, D, 3A] 1 be, put oneself, flat on a horizontal surf ace or in a resting position; be at rest: 臥; 躺： lie on one's back/side; 仰臥(側(cè)缺); lie face downwards. 俯臥。 Don't lie in bed all morning! 不要整個(gè)早上都躺在床上! His body lies (= He is. buried) in the churchyard. 他被葬于敎堂的墓地里。 He lay on the gra.s enjoying the sunshine. 他躺在草地上享受陽(yáng)光。 Ho back, get into, be in a resting position: 向后靠： lie back in an armchair. 向曾靠著坐在扶羊椅上。 take sth lying down, submit to a challenge, an insult without protest. 甘受挑戰(zhàn)或侮辱。 down under (an insult, etc), fail to protest, resist, etc. 未抗議或抵抗(侮辱等)。 lie in, a stay in bed after one's usual time for getting up. 睡懶覺(jué) Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， Jie-'in n: have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning. 星期天早上好好睡個(gè)顧覺(jué)。 b remain in bed to give birth to a child: 分娩; 祎產(chǎn)： The time had come for her to lie in. 她星產(chǎn)的時(shí)間到了。 ,lying-'in hospital, (old use) maternity hospital. (舊用法)產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院。 He in ambush, ambush. Ho low, (colloq) → low1 (12). He up, stay in bed or in one's room (from illness, etc). (因病等) 臥床不起; 不能離室。 He with, (old use, biblical, now usu sleep with) have sexual intercourse with. (舊用法，圣經(jīng)文體，現(xiàn)在通常用 sleep with) 與…性交。 Let sleeping dogs lie. (prov) Avoid discussing problems that are likely to cause trouble. (諺)莫惹事生非; 不要討論麻煩問(wèn)題。 'lie-abed /-abed; -abed/ n lazy person who lies in bed instead of getting up. 睡懶覺(jué)的人。 2 (of things) be resting flat on sth: (指物)平放在某物之上; 在某處： The book lay open on the table. 那書在桌上打開(kāi)著。 How long has your bicycle been lying out on the wet grass? 你的腳踏車放在外面潮濕的草地上有多久了？ 3 be kept, remain, in a certain state or position: 保持在某種狀態(tài)或位置： money lying idle in the bank; 閑存在銀行內(nèi)的錢; towns lying in ruins; 成廢墟狀態(tài)的城市; men who lay (= were) in prison for years. 坐牢數(shù)載的人。 The snow lay thick on the ground. 雪厚厚的堆頂在地上。 The fields lay thickly covered with snow. 田野積著厚厚的雪。 heavy on sth, cause discomfort, trouble, distress to it: 使不舒服，煩惱，痛苦： The lobster lay heavy on his stomach. 那龍蝦使他的肚子難受。 The theft lay heavy on his conscience. 那次偸竊使他良心禾安。 // over, be left for action at a future time: 延期處理; 擱延： Let the matter lie over until the next committee meeting. 將此事擱延至委員會(huì)下次會(huì)議。 4 be spread out to view; extend: 展現(xiàn); 展開(kāi)： The valley lay before us. 那山谷展現(xiàn)在我們的眼前。 The coast was undefended and lay open to attack. 核海岸未設(shè)防，易受攻擊。 If you are young, life still lies before you. 如果你年輕，你仍然有遠(yuǎn)大的前途。 find out/see how the 'land lies, (fig) learn how matters stand, what the state of affairs is. (M) 探知事情的真相。 5 be situated: 位于： ships lying at anchor. 停泊著的船只。 The ship is lying at No 5 berth. 該船停于五號(hào)碇泊處。 The fleet lay off the headland. 艦隊(duì)停在岬外。 lie 'to, (of a ship) come almost to a stop, facing the wind. (指船)因逆風(fēng)而幾乎不能前進(jìn)。 6 (of abstract things) exist; be in a certain position or manner: (指抽象事物)存在; 在某種情況： The trouble lies is) in the engine. 毛病發(fā)生在引警。 The answer to this difficulty lies in not putting too much pressure on the engine. 解決這龜病的方法是不要給引擎加太大的壓力。 He knows where his interest lies, where he may win an advantage, make a profit 他知道他的利益之所在。 I will do everything that lies in (— that is within) my power. 我愿就我能力范圍盡量去做。 lie at sb's door, be attributable to: 歸于： At whose door should the blame/fault/responsibility lie, Who should we attribute it to? 我們應(yīng)該飾咎于誰(shuí)？ (Cf 參較 lay sth at sb's door, e door(1).) He with sb, be sb's duty or responsibility: 為蒙人的責(zé)任： The solution/ The burden of proof lies with you. 解決問(wèn)題的辦法(舉證的責(zé)任)落在你身上。 It lies with you (= It is your duty) to accept or reject the proposal. 接受或拒絕此提議全由你做主。 as far as in me lies, to the best of my power. 盡我的力量。 7 (legal) be admissible: (法律)可承認(rèn); 成立： The appeal will not lie, is not according to law, cannot be admitted. 該上訴不能成立。 n (sing only) the way sth lies; (golf) the position of a ball when it comes to a stop. (僅用單數(shù))位置; 形勢(shì); (高爾夫球)球停下來(lái)的位置。 the lie of the land, the natural features (esp the contours) of an area; (fig) the state of affairs. . 地勢(shì); (喻)情勢(shì); 情況。 |
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