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| 詞匯 | may |
| 釋義 | may /mei; me/ anotn fin (pt might /mait; mait/) (neg may not, shortened to mayn't /'meiant; ment/ and might not shortened to mightn't /'maitnt; 'maitnt/) [VP5] 1 (used to indicate possibility or probability; as might is used to indicate a future condition, the perfect infinitive might have is used for past time): (用以表示'可能 ，'或許，; might 用來(lái)表示未來(lái)情況，might have + p.p. 用來(lái)表示過(guò)去)： That may or may not be true. 那可能是真的，也可能不是真的。 He may have (= Perhaps he has) missed his train. 他或許沒(méi)趕上那班火車。 This medicine may/might cure your cough. 這種藥可能治好你的咳嗽。 This might have cured your cough, if you had taken it. 這藥可能已經(jīng)治好了你的咳嗽(假如你以前吃過(guò)這種藥的話)。 may walk (= It is possible to walk) for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone. 你可能在山區(qū)走了許多哩路而遇不到任何人。 2 (used to indicate permission or request for permission; might suggests greater hesitation or diffidence. ccan”3)): (用以表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可; might 含有比較遲疑或缺乏自信之意)： May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ Might I make a suggestion? 我可以提出一個(gè)建議嗎？ Well, if I may say so..... 嗯，假如我可以這么說(shuō)的話，…。 You may come if you wish. 你要來(lái)就來(lái)好了。 3 (used to indicate uncertainty, and asking for information, or expressing wonder): (用以表示不確定，詢問(wèn)或表露驚愕)： Well, who may you be? 啊, 你會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？ How old may/might she be? 她的牟齡會(huì)有多大呢？ 4 (used with well to suggest 'There is good reason): (與 well 連用表示'有良好的理由’)： You may well say so. 你很有理由這么說(shuō)。 may/might you be surprised! 當(dāng)然你舌感到驚訝！ We may as well stay where we are, It seems reasonable to do so. 我們留在現(xiàn)在的地方倒也不錯(cuò)。 You might just as well go as not, There is just as much to be said in favour of going as there is against. 你去也好，不去也好。 → well2 (4). 5 (used to ex press wishes and hopes): (用以表示愿望和希望)： May you both be happy! 祝你們兩位幸福！ Long may she live to enjoy her good fortune! 愿她長(zhǎng)壽以享幸福！ 6 (used to express requests): (用以叢示話乘)： You might do me a favour, Please do sth for me. 請(qǐng)你幫我一點(diǎn)忙。 I think you might at least offer to help. 我想你至少總該表示要幫幫忙。 7 (in clauses) (used to express purpose, and after wish, fear, be afraid, etc): (在子句內(nèi))(用以表示目的, 并用于 wish, fear, be afraid 等之后)： He died so that others might live. 他死了，為了使旁人可以活下去。 I'll write to him today so that he may know when to expect us. 我今天要寫(xiě)信給他, 好讓也知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)去。 rm afraid the news may be true./ 我恐怕這個(gè)消息可能是真的。 |
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