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| 詞匯 | off |
| 釋義 | off2 /of US: af; of/ adverbial particle (For special uses with off as an adverbial particle such as go off: turn sth off the v entries.) (off 作副詞接語的特殊用法如 go off, turn sth off, 參看 go, turn 等動詞 o) 1 (indicating distance in space or time) departure, removal, separation at or to a distance: away: (表示空間或時間的距離) 離去; 移去; 除去; 離開; 在遠(yuǎn)處; 至遠(yuǎn)處： The town is five miles off. 那個城在五哩外。 We're still some way off, from our destination. 我們距離目的地還有一些路。 The holidays are not far off. 假期不遠(yuǎn)了。 Why don't you have that long beard off, cut off, shaved off? 你為什么不把那么長的胡子剃掉 (或剪短)？ He's off to London. 他到倫敦去了。 it's time I was off// must be off now, I must leave now. 是我該走的時候了 (我得走啦) 。 We're off/Off we go! We've started/We're starting! 我們走啦 (我們要走啦)！ They're off! (in racing) The race has started! (賽跑) 比賽已經(jīng)開始了！他們已經(jīng)起跑了 ! Off with him! Take him away! 把他趕走！ Off with his head! Cut his head off! 快牯他的頭! 2 (contrasted with on) indicating the ending of sth arranged, planned, etc: (與 on 相對) 表示經(jīng)安排、計劃等之事的借束： Their engagement (ie to marry) is off/broken off, ended. 他們的婚約取消了。 The miners' strike is off, will not now take place. U 工罷工已經(jīng)取消了。 3 (contrasted with on) disconnected; no longer available: (與 on 相對) 中斷的; 沒有了： The water/gas/electricity is off. 自來水 (煤氣，電) 沒有了; 自來水 (煤氣，電) 停了。 Are the brakes off? 煞車松開了嗎？ The central heating is off. 中央暖氣系統(tǒng)停了。 That dish is off, (in a restaurant) no more of that dish is available (even though it is on the menu). (餐館中) 那一樣菜沒有了 (雖然菜單上列有) 。 4 indicating absence or freedom from work or duty: 表示缺席、不在、不工作或責(zé)任的免除： I think I'll take the afternoon off, not do my usual work, etc. 我想我下午要休假。 The manager gave the staff a day off, a day's holiday. 經(jīng)理放全體職員一天假。 You mustn't take time off (=stay away from work) just because you want to see a football match. 你不可以只是為了想著一場足球賽而休假。 5 (of food) no longer fresh: (指食物) 不新麝： This fish has gone slightly off, is beginning to smell or taste rather bad. 這魚看點不新鮮了。 6 (in a theatre) behind or at the side (sof. the stage: (戲院中) 在舞臺后方或兩旁： Noises off, eg as a stage direction in a printed play. 舞臺外發(fā)出聲咅 (如劇本中的舞臺說明) 。 7 (phrases) (片語) off 。九 (US) (美) = off (prep), on and off; off and on, from time to time; now and again; irregularly: '不時; 斷斷績續(xù)地; 間歇地; 不規(guī)則地： It rained on and off all day. 整天曲斷續(xù)領(lǐng)地下著雨。 badly/comfortably/wH off, these adverbs. 參看各副詞。 better / worse off, → better1 (1), worse right / straight off. at once; im mediately. 立刻; 立即。 |
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