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| 詞匯 | out |
| 釋義 | out /aut; aut/ adv part (For special uses in combination with vv, O the v entries. Specimens only are given here.) (與動詞連用的特殊用法, 參看各動詞。 此處僅提供一些范例。) 1 away from, not in or at, a place, the usual or normal condition, etc: 離去; 在外; 出外： go out; 出外; run 跑出; walk out; 走出; take sb out; 帶某人出去; find one's way out; 想出辦法來; lock sb 。如，把某人鎖在外面; throw sth out. 把某物丟出。 Out you go! Go out! 浪出去！。如 with it! Bring it out! Say it! 把它拿荏！坦白說出！ 從實(shí)招來！ 2 (with be, various meanings): (M be連用，表不同的含義)： Mrs White is out, not at home. 懷特夫太不在家。 The manager is out, not in the office. 盒理出去了。 The dockers are out again, on strike. 誼頭工人又電工了。 The book I wanted was out, ie had been borrowed; was not in the library, 我要的那一本書已被借走了。 The tide is out, low. 潮退了。 The ship was four days out from Lisbon, had sailed from Lisbon four days earlier. 那艘船已離開里斯本四天了。 The Socialist party was out, out of office; not in power. 社百黨下臺了。 Short skirts are out, not fashionable. 短窟過時了。 be out and about, (of a person who has been in bed through illness or injury) able to get up, go outdoors, etc. (指因病或受傷臥床的人) 能起床走動。 3 (in various phrases to indicate absence from home) : (在不同的片語中表示不在家)： We don't go out much. 我們不常外出。 Let's have an evening out, eg at a cinema or discotheque, or having dinner at a restaurant, etc. 我們出去玩一個晚上吧 (如看電影，去狄斯可舞廳跳舞或吃館子等) 。 4 (with adv and adv phrases, to emphasize the idea of distance): (m副詞及副詞片語連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)距離觀 .L): He lives out in the country. 他住在很遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)下。 My brother is out in Australia. 我的哥哥 (弟弟) 遠(yuǎn)在澳洲。 He lived out East for many years. 他遠(yuǎn)在東方住過許多年。 The fishing boats are all out at sea. 所有漁船都出海了。 What are you doing out there? 你在那里做什么? 5 (indicating liberation from confinement or restraint; into the open; exposed; discovered) : (表示脫離限制或約束; 公開; 暴露; 被發(fā)現(xiàn))： The secret is out, discovered, known. 秘密泄露了。 The apple blossom is out, open. 蘋果花蘭亍。 The sun is out, not hidden by cloud. 太陽出來了, His new book is out, published. 他的新書出版了。 There's a warrant out (ie issued) against him. 逮捕他的拘票已經(jīng)發(fā)出。 Out with it! Tell the news! Explain it! etc, according to context. 說出來呀！講講天! 從實(shí)招來！ (此等含義視上下文而定) 。 It's the best game out, the best ever invented. 這是最妙的策略。 6 (indicating exhaustion, extinction) : (表示耗盡，消滅)： The fire/gas/candle, etc is out, not burning. 火 (煤氣，蠟燭等) 熄滅了。 The fire has burnt out. 火已經(jīng)燒完了。 The lease/copyright is out, has reached the end of its term. 租約 (著作權(quán)) 到期了。 The warships steamed towards the enemy with all lights out. 軍艦熄滅全部燈火向敵方駛?cè)ァ?Put that cigarette out! 把香煙熄掉！ The wind blew the candles out. 風(fēng)把蠟崗吹 MTo The candle blew out. 蠟燭吹聲了。 7 (to or at an end; completely) (used with many vv, as): (結(jié)束; 完峑地) (與許多動詞連用，如)： hear sb out; 聽完某人的話; work out a problem; 解決一個難題; supplies running out; 供應(yīng)品快完了; fight it out, settle the dispute by fighting. 決斗以解決爭端 0 I'm tired out. 我精疲力竭了。 He'll be here before the week is out. 本星期內(nèi)血會來這兒。 Let her have her sleep out, have all the sleep she needs. 讓她睡個夠。 cry one's 'eyes out, continue crying until this brings relief. 痛哭。 have it out with sb. chave' (9). out and out, thorough (ly); surpassing (ly): 完全的 (地); 徹底的 (地); 超越的 (地)： He's a crook out and out/an out-and-out crook. 他是個十足的惡棍。 out and away, by far: 遠(yuǎn); 甚： I was out and away the handsomest man in the room. 我是房間里最漂亮的男人。 8 (indicating error) : (表示錯誤)： I'm out in my calculations / reckoning. 我的計算錯誤。 We're ten pounds out in our accounts. 坂們犯帳算錯了十鎊。 You're not far out, not much in oirt/outcome error; almost right. 你幾乎沒什么錯誤。 Your guess was a long way out, badly in error. 你的猜測差太遠(yuǎn)了。 You've put me out, distracted me, upset the thread of my ideas, etc. 你分散了我的注意力。 My watch is five minutes out (more usu five minutes slow or fast). 我的表差了五分鐘 (較常用 slow 或 fast 代替 out, 表示慢或快五分鐘) 。 9 (indicating clearness or loudness) : (表示淸楚或響亮)： call/cry/ shout out; 大聲叫 (嚷, 喊); say sth out loud, in a loud voice; 大聲地把某事說出來; spsk out, clearly, or without hesitation; 明白地說; 直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f出; bring out (= make clearer) the meaning of a paragraph by paraphrasing it; 用意譯把一段的意思寫出來; tell sb sth straight out/right out, without keeping anything back, without ambiguity. 明白而徹底地將某事吿訴某人。 10 (in phrases) (用于片語中) be out for, be engaged in seeking, interested in obtaining: 企求; 想獲得： I'm not out for compliments. 我并不想福到稱請。 He's out for your blood, anxious to attack you. 他要打你。 out to + inf, trying or hoping to: 峑圖; 希望： I'm not out (- It is not my aim) to reform the world. 我并不企圖改革世界。 The firm is out to capture the Canadian market. 該公司有意獲得加拿大市場。 all out, exerting the maximum power or effort: 全力地： His new car does 80 miles an hour when it's going all out. 他的新車全速行駛時每小時跑八十哩。 What is needed is an all-out effort. 所需要的是全力以赴。 11 (cricket) (of a batsman) no longer batting; having been bowled, caught, etc: (板球) (指擊球員) 出局; 退場： The captain was out for three. 隊(duì)長出扃三次。 Kent all out, 137, innings ended for 137 runs. 肯特隊(duì)賽畢，獲得 137 分。 12 。 ( / 1 prep ~ of, (contrasted with in and into. → the n and v entries for special uses, eg out of date at date' (3), out of the way at way (2).) (與 in 及 into 相對。特殊用法參看連用的名詞及動詞各條，例如 date' 第 3 義之 out of date, way 第 2 義之 out of the wayo) (ay (of place) : ( 指如鄭： Fish cannot live out of water. 魚離水位不寵活。 Mr Green is out of town this week. 格林先生這星期不在城里。 This plant is not found out of (- is found only in) a small area in Central Asia. 這種植物只在壺洲中部 — 小片地區(qū)才有 0 (b (of movement) : (指動作)： He walked out of the shop. 他從店鋪里走出來。 He jumped out of bed. 他從床上跳下來。 We pulled the cart out of the ditch. 我們把子臨出壕溝。 c (indicating motive or cause) : (表示動機(jī)或原因)： It was done out of mischief/spite. 這差由于惡作劇 (惡意) 所造成的。 They helped us out of pity/ kindness. 他們基于同情 (仁慈) 而幫助我們。 She asked only out of curiosity. 她只是出于好奇而采問。 d from among; 從…中： Choose one out of these ten. 從這十個當(dāng)中挑選一個。 it happens in nine cases out of ten. 十次有九次如此。 This is only one instance out of several. 這不過是若干例子中南 — 個。 e by the use of; from: 利用; The hut was made out of old planks. 這小屋是用舊木板造的。 She made a hat out of bits of old material. 她用零星舊布料做了一頂 M? → Con good ever come out of evil? 惡能生善嗎？ f without: 無; 不; 沒有： out of breath, breathless; 喘不過氣來; out of work, unemployed; 失業(yè); out of patience; 不酎煩; (born) out of wedlock, of unmarried parents. 非婚生的; 私生的; 庶出的 ■ We're out of tea/jtrol. We have no tea,/petrol left. 我們沒有茶葉 (汽油) 了。 This book is out of stock, There are no copies left in the shop. 這本書賣完了 (沒有存貨了) 。 (笏 (indicating condition) : (表示情況)： out of fashion; 不流行; 。如 of control; 失去控制; out of order; 壞了; 敏生故障; 出毛病; 弄亂; out of danger. 脫離危險。 the entries. 參看各片語中的名詞。 (h) (indicating origin or source): (表示起源或來源)： a scene out of a play; 戲里的一場景); drink auf of a cup/a bottle; 從一只杯 f 瓶) 里喝; copy sth out of a book; 從一本書里抄錄某些東西; steps cut out of the solid rock; 由堅由會石產(chǎn)成的梯耕; paid for out of the housekeeping money; 由家用款項(xiàng)開支的; a dog and a cat eating out of the same dish. 一只狗和一只貓用同一個盤子吃東西 o ((indicating result): (L示結(jié)果)： talk sb out of doing sth, talk to him with the result that he does not do it; 勘某人不做某事; reason sb out of his fears; 說服某人使他不再恐懼; cheat sb out cff his money; 騙走某人的錢; (colloq) (俗) be done (- cheated) out of stk; 輛騙去家物; frighten sb out of his wits. 嚇得某人不知扉措。 j at a certain distance from: 距潸：： The ship sank ten miles out of Singapore. 該相在距新加攻十哩處沉沒了。 out of it, a not invited to be a member of a party, etc; sad for this reason: 未被邀請; 因未被邀請而確過： She felt out of it as she watched the others set off on the picnic. 當(dāng)她看著別人出發(fā)去野餐時，因?yàn)樽约何幢谎埗械诫y過。 b not concerned with, not involved in, sth: 與某毒物無關(guān); 不牽連在內(nèi)： It's a dishonest scheme and I'm glad to be out of it. 那是個陰謀，我很高興自己與它無關(guān)。 13 (used as n) (用作名詞) the ins and (the) outs, a those in office and those out of office; the Government and the Opposition. 執(zhí)政黨與在野黨; 政府與反對黨。 b the details (of procedure, etc). (程序等的) 細(xì)節(jié)。 vt (si or colloq) eject by force. (俚或俗) 驅(qū)逐; 趕走。 |
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