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| 詞匯 | penalty |
| 釋義 | penalty /'penlti; 'penhi/ n (pl -ties) 1 [U] punishment for wrongdoing, for failure to obey rules or keep an agreement; [C] what is imposed (imprisonment, payment of a fine, etc) as punishment; (fig) suffering which a wrongdoer brings upon himself or others: 懲罰; 刑罰; 處罰(如服刑、罰款等); (喻)報應： Spitting forbidden. ~ ￡5. 禁止吐痰: 違者罰款五鎊。 The ~ (eg in a business agreement) for non-performance of contract is heavy. 不履行契約的罰款很重。 '~ clause, (comm) clause in a contract requiring payment for breaking it. (商)合約中違約罰款之峽款; 罰款規(guī)定。 on/ under ~ of (death, etc), with (death, etc) as the ~：違者處(死刑等) forbidden under ~ of death. 違者處以死刑的; 以死刑嚴禁的。 2 (in sport, competitions, etc) disadvantage to which a player or team must submit for breaking a rule: (運動、 競賽等)犯規(guī)的處罰： The referee awarded a ~. 裁判貝判府球。 area, (football) part of the ground in f ront of the gpal where a breach of the rules by defenders gives the opposing team the right to a free kick (a '~ kick) at the goal. (足球) 罰球區(qū)(如守方球員在此區(qū)內(nèi)犯規(guī)，則應由對方罰十二碼球 a penalty kick) e 3 handicap imposed upon a player or team for winning a previous contest. (對上次比賽中獲勝者或 MDK 給予的)困難; 障礙。 |
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