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| 詞匯 | reduce |
| 釋義 | reduce /n'dju: s US: -'dirs; n'djus/ vt, vi [VP6A, 14] ~ (to), 1 make less; make smaller in size, number, degree, price, etc: 使較少; 使 (體積) 變小; 減少 (數(shù)目); 降低 (程度); 減低 (價格) 等： ~ speed/ pressure/costs; 減低速度 (壓力，成本 ); ~ one's expenses; 減縮開支; ~ one's weight by ten pounds/ from X pounds to Y pounds. 減逾體童主磅 (自 X 磅減為 Y 磅) 。 He is ~d almost to a skeleton, has become very thin. 他瘦得幾乎變成了一個骨頭架子。 [VP2A, B] (colloq): (俗) : She has been reducing for the last few weeks, has been dieting (or trying other methods) in order to ~ her weight. 最近幾個星期她一直在節(jié)食 (或以其他方法) 減輕體重。 2 bring or get to a certain condition, way of living, etc: 促成或達到某種情況、生活方式等： ~ a class of noisy children to order; 使一班吵鬧的孩子恢復(fù)秩序; ~ sb to silence, cause him to stop talking; 使某人不再講話; ~ sth to order; 使某事物有規(guī)律; ~ the rebels to submission; 使叛徒屈服;. ~ a sergeant to the ranks. 將一士官貶為土兵。 They were ~d to begging or starving, They became so poor that they had either to beg or go hungry. 袍們窮得不行住便挨餓。 They are living in ~d circumstances, in (comparative) poverty. 他們過著 (相當(dāng)) 貧困的生活。 3 change (to another form): 改變 (成另一形式，與 to 連用)： ~ an equation/ar gument/statement to its simplest form; 把一方程式 (論據(jù)，陳述) 化成最簡單形式; ~ wafer by electrolysis, separate it into oxygen and hydrogen; 以電解法分解未 (即分解為氧與氫)： ~ (sth) to an absurdity, make, eg a scheme or argument, appear absurd by removing whatever hides its real nature; (揭潔其真實性質(zhì)) 使 (某一計劃或論據(jù)等) 顯得荒謬可笑; ~ wood logs to pulp. 把木材化成紙漿。 reducible /-sdl; /-abi adj that can be ~d. 能減低或變小的; 能變形的; 能化簡的; 能分解的。 |
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