| 釋義 |
近jìnⅠ ? ? （空間或時(shí)間距離短） near;close: ～ 百年史 the history of the last hundred years；～ 幾年來(lái) in recent years；
歌聲由遠(yuǎn)而 ～。 The singing came closer and closer. 靠 ～ 些。 Come closer. 離國(guó)慶節(jié)很 ～ 了。 National Day is drawing near.;It'll soon be National Day. 他講課總是由 ～ 及遠(yuǎn)，由淺入深。 His lectures always proceed from the close to the distant and from the elementary to the profound.
? （接近） approaching;approximately;close to: 年 ～ 60 approaching sixty；
平易 ～ 人 amiable and easy of approach；
觀眾 ～ 萬(wàn)人。 There were nearly 10,000 spectators. 時(shí) ～ 午夜。 It was close upon midnight.
? (親近；關(guān)系密切) intimate;closely related: 兩家關(guān)系挺 ～。 The two families are on intimate terms.
? [書] (淺近；淺顯) easy to understand: 淺 ～ simple and easy to understand；
言 ～ 旨遠(yuǎn) simple in language but profound in meaning Ⅱ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 公義 Jin Gongyi
◆近岸 off-shore;nearshore；
近便 close and convenient;close at hand；
近程 short range；
近代 modern times；
近道 shortcut；
近海 coastal waters;inshore;offshore；
近乎 close to;little short of;near;almost;approximately;[方] intimate;friendly；
近郊 outskirts of a city;suburbs;environs；
近景 {攝} close shot;bust；
近聚焦 proximity focused；
近距離 close range;close quarter;at short range；
近況 recent developments;how things stand；
近來(lái) recently;of late;lately；
近鄰 near neighbour;neighbour;close neighbour；
近旁 nearby;near;side；
近期 in the near future;short term;recent；
近親 close relative;near relation;flesh and blood;proximity of blood；
近區(qū) near region;near zone;close-in；
近日 recently;in the past few days;within the next few days；
近日點(diǎn) {天} perihelion；
近日距 {天} perihelion distance；
近視 myopia;nearsightedness;shortsighted￣ness；
近水樓臺(tái) waterside pavilion;a favourable position;terrace and pavilion near the water — convenient access；
近水樓臺(tái)先得月 be “waterfront towers,the first to catch the moon” — first come,first served;A waterfront pavilion gets the moonlight first — the advantage of being in a favored position.；
近似 approximate;similar;approach;approximation;roughness;propinquity；
近衛(wèi)軍 household troops；
近心點(diǎn) pericenter；
近心投影 entocentric projection；
近星點(diǎn) periastron；
近星體 plesioaster；
近義詞 {語(yǔ)} words whose meaning is similar;near-synonym;homoionym；
近因 immediate cause;proximate cause;recency；
近于 bordering on;little short of；
近月點(diǎn) {航天} perilune;pericynthion；
近在眼前 be close at hand;right here under one's nose；
近在咫尺 be close [near] at hand;a very short distance away;be but a few feet from here;be quite close to this place;be right under the nose (of sb.);It is close [near] by.;well within reach；
近戰(zhàn) fighting at close quarters;close combat；
近朱者赤，近墨者黑 take one's color from one's surroundings;He that lives with cripples learns to limp.;moral influence by contact [close association]；近族婚姻 consanguineous marriage |