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| 詞匯 | retire |
| 釋義 | retire /n'taia(r); n'tair/ vi, vt 1 [VP2A, 3A] ~ (from) (to), withdraw; go away: 退下; 離開： He ~d to his bedroom. 他回到他的臥室。 The batsman ~d hurt, left the pitch and went back to the pavilion, because hurt. 擊球員因受傷退場。 2 ~ ( to bed) (formal for) go to bed: (正式用語)就寢： My wife usually ~s at 10 o'clock. 內(nèi)入通清十時(shí)就寢 e 3 [VP2A, C] (of an army) withdraw; go back: (指軍隊(duì))撤退; 退卻： Our forces ~d to prepared positions. 我們的部隊(duì)撤回到既設(shè)陣地。 Cf 參剪 The enemy retreated. 敵人敗退。 4 [VP2A, C] give up one's work, position, business, etc: 誠休; 退戦; 退役： reach retiring age; 屆退休年齡; a retiring allowance, one given to a person when he ~s. 退休金。 He will ~ on a pension at 65. 他將在 65 歲領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金退休。 5 [VP6A] cause (sb) to =(3,4): 使(某人)撤退或退休： ~ the head clerk. 使主任秘書退休。 6 ~ from the world, enter a monastery or become a hermit; become a recluse. 遁世隱啟(如進(jìn)修道院或成為隱居者); 成為隱士。 ~ into oneself. become unsociable because one is wrapped up in one's own thoughts. (因沉緬于自己的思想而)不和人交際; 苦思不語。 n signal to troops to ~: 撤退號： sound the ~, ie on the bugle. 攻撤退號。 ~d adj 1 having ~d(4): 退職的; 退休的; 退役的： a ~d civil servant; 一個(gè)退休的公務(wù)員; the ' ~d list, of officers (of the Army, etc) who have ~d; 退役軍官名冊;' ~d pay, pension. 退休金。 2 secluded; quiet: 隠居的; 寧靜的： a ~d valley; 寧靜的山谷; live a ~d life in a small village. 在小村中過隱居生活。 retiring adj (of persons, their way of life, etc) inclined to avoid society; reserved: (指人，食生畚方式等)有隱居傾向的; 孤獨(dú)緘默的： a girl of a retiring disposition. 一個(gè)性情孤獨(dú)的女孩。 ~ment n 1 [U] retiring or being ~d; seclusion: 隱退; 退休; 隱居： ~ment from the world, eg in a convent. 遁世隱居(如遁入女修道院)。 2 [U] condition of being ~d: 隱退之狀況： be/live in ~ mem. 過隱居生活。 go into ment, retire (esp 4 and 6 above). 退休; 退職; 退役? 隱退; 隱居。 3 [C] insunce of retiring or being ~d: 退應(yīng)或退休之實(shí)例： There have been several merits in my office recently. 最近我那辦公室有幾個(gè)人退休了。 '~ment pension, = old- age pension. 養(yǎng)老金。 cpension. |
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