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| 詞匯 | rough |
| 釋義 | rough1 /rAf; rAf/ adj (-er, -est) 1 (of surfaces) not level, smooth or polished; (of roads) of irregular surface, not easy to walk or fide on: (指表面)不平的; 不光的; 未擦亮的; (指路)崎增不平的; 難行的： ~ paper; 癲紙; a fruit with a ~ skin; 有粗皮的水果; cloth that is ~ to the touch. 換起來很粗的而。 2 not calm or gentle; moving or acting violently: 粗暴的; 粗魯?shù)? 粗野的; 劇烈的： ~ children; 舉止粗野的孩子; ~ behaviour; 粗魯?shù)男袨? a ~ (=stormy) sea; 風(fēng)大浪急的海; have a ~ crossing from Dover to Calais. 從多佛港到加萊港間一次覲辛的橫渡。 Keep away from the ~ quarter of the town, the part where disorderly and violent people live. 遠(yuǎn)離城市中暴 ■ 之徒聚居的地區(qū)。 This suitcase has had some ~ handling, has been treated violently, thrown about, etc. 這只小提箱甘被亂拋亂丟。 He has a ~ tongue, a habit of speaking rudely or sharply. 他講話粗野(尖刻 )o be ~ on sb, be unpleasant or unlucky for: 使某人不愉快或倒霉： It's rather ~ on her, having to live in a car-avan. 她很倒霉, 不得不住在篷車?yán)铩?give sb the ~ side of one's tongue, speak to sb rudely and/ or severely. 粗魯無禮地(嚴(yán)厲地)對人講話。 give sbI have a ~ time, (cause sb to) experience hardship, be treated severely, etc (according to context). (使某人)受苦(受到嚴(yán)苛的待遇)。 ' ~ house, (colloq) noisy quarrelling with exchange of blows, etc. (U)大吵大鬧; 大打出手。 ' ~- house vt, vi [VP6A, 2A] handle (sb) violently; act violently. 粗魯?shù)貙Υ?某人); 行為粗泉。 ~ luck, worse luck than is deserved. 壞氣。 3 made or done without attention to detail, esp as a first attempt: 約略的; 概略的： a ~ sketch/translation; 草圖(概略的翻譯 j; lacking refinement, delicacy or finish: 草率的; 簡陋的; 未經(jīng)潤飾的： a ~ draft, eg of a letter; 草藕; ~ accommodation at a small country inn; 鄉(xiāng)材小客棧的簡陋設(shè)備; lead a ~ life away from civilization. 過一種遠(yuǎn)離文明的簡陋生活。 a ~ diamond, (fig) an uneducated or uncouth person, lacking social graces, but good-hearted and good-natured. (喻) 未受教育，舉止粗魯，但心地善良之人。 ~ and ready, good enough for ordinary purposes, occasions, etc; not particularly efficient, etc: 粗略而尚能用的： ~ and ready methods. 粗略而尚能用的方法。 4 (of sounds) harsh; discordant: (指聲音)粗屬的; 沙啞的; 不悅耳的： a ~ voice. 粗厲的聲音。 5 (compounds) (復(fù)合字)， —- and-'tumble adj, n disorderly and violent (fight or struggle). 騷亂激烈的(打冋)。 'neck n (US colloq) rowdy person; hooligan. (美俗)粗暴的人; 流氓。 '~rider n person who is expert at breaking in untamed horses. 馴馬師; 善騎蛀馬者。 ~ly adv 1 in a ~ manner: K機(jī)地; 粗暴地; 粗魯?shù)? 草率地; 簡陋地; 粗嘎地： treat sb ~ly; 粗暴地對待某人; a ~ly made table, not finely finished. 草章板成的桌子; 2 approximately: 約略地; 大約： at a cost of ~ ￡5; 約值五鎊; ~ speaking, jvith no claim to accuracy. 約略地說。 ~ness n quality or state of being ~. 粗精; 粗暴; 粗魯; 約略; 草率; 簡陋; 粗廈。 |
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