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| 詞匯 | ruin |
| 釋義 | ruin /'ru：m; 'ruin/ n 1 [U] destruction; overthrow; serious damage: 毀滅; 瓦癰; 推翻; 嚴(yán)重的損壞： the ~ of her hopes; 她的希望的幻滅; the impulse that led to my ~; 使我身敗名裂的沖動(dòng); brought to ~ by gambling and drink. 因賭薦與酗酒而墮落。 2 [U] state of being decayed, destroyed, collapsed: 敗壞、毀壞、崩潰的狀態(tài)： The castle has fallen into 那城堡已破敗不堪。 go to rack and ~, → rack4. [C] sth which has decayed, been destroyed, etc: 已敗壞、被毀壞等之物： The building is in ~s. 那建筑物已成薪壁殘?jiān)?The abbey is now a ~. 該修道院現(xiàn)已成廢墟。 3 [U] cause of 毀滅、敗壞等的原因： Gambling was his ~ (= was the ~ of him). 賭博是使他墮落的原因。 vt [VP6A] cause the ~ of: 使毀滅; 使敗壞： You will ~ your prospects if you continue to be so foolish. 如果你繼續(xù)此種愚行，你將自毀前程。 The storm ~ed the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了雇作物。 He's bankrupt and ~ed, has lost all his money, property, etc. 他完全破窿了。 ~ation /.run'neijn; , ruin'e/sn/ n [U] being ~ed; bringing to ~: 毀滅; 敗壞; 導(dǎo)致毀滅或敗壞： These late frosts mean ~ation to the fruit farmers. 春寒意輯著對果農(nóng)之重大破壞。 ~,ous /-as; -as/ adj 1 causing ~: 招致毀滅的： ~ous expenditure/folly. 使人破產(chǎn)的花費(fèi)(毀人的愚行)。 2 in ~s: 毀壞的; 破落不堪的： live in a ~ous old house. 住在一個(gè)破敗不堪的老屋中。~ - ously adv |
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