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| 詞匯 | scratch |
| 釋義 | scratch2 /skraetj; skraetf/ n 1 [C] mark, cut, injury, sound, made by scratching (l): 抓痕; 搔痕; 抓傷; 搔傷; 抓搔聲： Her hands were covered with ~es after she had pruned her rose-bushes. 她修剪過玫瑰叢以后，雙手盡是刺痕。 It's only a ~, a very slight injury. (它) 不過是微傷罷了。 He escaped without a ~, quite unhurt. 他安然逃脫。 a ~ of the pen, a few words quickly and easily written; a signature. 匆促而隨便寫的幾個字; 簽名。 2 (sing only) act or period of scratching (5): (俚用單數(shù)) 抓; 搔; 抓搔的期間： The dog enjoys having a good ~. 那狗再歡搔癢。 3 (sing only; no article) starting line for a race. (U用單數(shù); 無冠詞) (競賽之) 起跑線。 start from ~, start from this line; (fig) start without being allowed any advantage(s); (fig) begin (sth) without preparation. 從起跑線出發(fā); (喻) 從頭做起; 白手起家; ( 喻) 未經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備而開始 (某事 ) → be/come/bring sb up to ~, (fig) be ready/get sb ready to do what is expected or required: (喻) 準(zhǔn)備好 (食某人準(zhǔn)備好) 做所期望或要求之事： Will your teachers manage to bring you up to ~ before you take the examination, get you ready for it? 你們的老師能使你們在參加考試之前有充分準(zhǔn)備嗎? 4 (attrib) (sport) without a handicap: (形容用法) (運(yùn)動) 對條件優(yōu)者無限制的; 無讓分優(yōu)待的： ~ Player. 在同樣條件下比實(shí)的運(yùn)動員。 '~-race n one in which all competitors start from ~, on equal terms. 在同樣的條件下的比賽; 無讓分優(yōu)待的比賽。 5 (attrib) collected by chance; brought together, done, made, with whatever is available: (形容用法) 偶然湊成的; 東拼西淡的; 利用手頭材料做成或制成的： a ~ crew/team; 臨時湊成的一船水手 (一個球隊(duì)); a ~ dinner, prepared from what happens to be in the house. (就家中現(xiàn)有食物湊成的) 便飯。 ~ Y adj 1 (of writing, drawings) done carelessly or unskilfully. (指寫作, 圖畫) 草率的; 拙劣的。 2 (of a pen) making a scratching noise. (指妬筆) 發(fā)沙沙聲的。 |
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