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| 詞匯 | sea |
| 釋義 | sea /si:; si/ n 1 the sea, expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this (in contrast to areas of fresh water and dry land): 海洋 (遮覆地球表面大部分地方，圍繞諸大陸及島嶼等之咸水區(qū)域); 海洋的任何部分： Ships sail on the sea. 船只在海上航行。 Fish swim in the sea. 魚在海中游。 The sea covers nearly three-fourths of the world's surface. 海洋約占地球表面的四分之三。 Let's go for a swim in the sea. 我們?nèi)ズ＿呌嗡桑? follow the sea, be a sailor. 當(dāng)海員; 做末手。 the sea, (of a place) on the coast: 在海邊; 臨海： Brighton is on the sea. 布來頓城瀕海。 2 seas, same sense as 1 above. 海洋 (與上列第 1 義同) 。 beyond/over the sea(s), abroad; to or in countries separated by the sea (note that overseas is more usu 在海外; 往或在被海洋所隔開的國家 ( overseas 較常用) 。 the high seas, parts which are not near the (and, esp outside the territorial limits over which the nearest country has or claims jurisdiction. 外海; 遠(yuǎn)洋 (海洋不臨近陸地的部分); (尤指) 公海 (領(lǐng)海以外之海洋) 。 the freedom of the seas, the right to carry on sea-trade without interference. 海上貿(mào)易權(quán); 商船在海上之自由航行權(quán)。 3 (in proper names) particular area of sea which is smaller than an ocean: (用于專有名詞中) 海 (海洋之某一特定區(qū)域，較洋為小者)： the Mediterranean Sea; 地中海; the Caribbean Sea; 加勒比海; the South China Sea; 南海; inland body of water; lake: 內(nèi)海; 湖： the Caspian Sea; 里海; the Sea of Galilee. 加莉利海 。 the Seven Seas, (liter or poet) the Arctic, the Antarctic, the N and S Pacific, the N and S Atlantic and the Indian Oceans: (文或詩) 七大洋 (指北冰洋, 南冰洋，北太平洋，南太平洋，北大西洋，南大西洋及印度洋) He has sailed the Seven Seas. 他曾航行七大洋。 4 (in various phrases without articles) (用于無冠詞的各片語中) at sea, away from, out of sight of, the land: 離開陸地; 不見睦地; 在海上： He was buried at sea. 他葬身海中。 all/ completely at sea, (fig) puzzled; at a loss: (喻) 茫然; 迷惑; 不知所措： He mm all at sea when he began his new job. 他開始新工作時(shí)，茫然不知所措。 by sea, in a ship: 乘船; 由海路 .travel by sea and land. 經(jīng)海路及陸路旅行。 go to sea, become a sailor. 做水手。 put to sea, leave port or land. 出港; 出海。 5 [C] local state of the sea; swell of the ocean; big wave or billow: 海洋之局部狀態(tài); 海洋之洶涌波浪; 大浪： There was a heavy sea, large waves. 海上波溝洶涌。 The ship was struck by a heavy sea, a large wave. 該船被巨浪沖擊。 The seas were mountains high. 海浪高如山。 half seas over, having drunk too much; intoxicated. 喝酒太多; 醉 To 6 [C] large quantity or expanse (of): 大量; 廣濶 (與 of 連用)： a sea of up-turned faces, eg crowds of people looking upwards; 無餃朝上看的 R: a sea of flame. 巨大火焰; 一片火海。 7 (attrib and in compounds) : (形容用法, 用于復(fù)合字中)： ,sea 'air n air at the seaside, considered to be good for health: 海邊的空氣 (被認(rèn)為有益于健康)： enjoy the sea air. 享受海邊的空氣。 'sea-anemone n the illus at anemone. 蠢葵 (參看 anemone 之插圖) 。 'sea-animal n animal inhabiting the sea, eg fish, mammals, molluscs, etc. 海生動物 (居于海中的動物，如魚類、哺乳動物、軟體動物等) o sea-bathing n bathing in the sea. 海水浴。 'sea-bed n floor of the sea. 海床; 海底。 'sea-bird n any of several species of bird which live close to the sea, ie on cliffs, islands, etc. 海鳥?！?the illus at water. 參看 water 之插圖。 'seaboard n coast region; line of coast. 沿海施區(qū); 海濱; 海岸; 海岸線。 'sea-boat n ship with the sea-going qualities specified: 具備航行海洋之條件的船; 遠(yuǎn)洋船; 海船： a good/bad sea-boat, one that sails well/badly. 適于 (不適于) 航行海洋的船只。 sea-borne adj (of trade) carried in ships: (指貿(mào)易) 以船裝運(yùn)的; 海運(yùn)的： sea-borne commerce/goods. 海運(yùn)的貿(mào)易 (舶來的貨物) 。 'sea-breeze n breeze blowing landward from the sea, esp during the day in alternation with a land-breeze at night. 海鼠 (尤指白天由海洋吹向陸地的和風(fēng)，與夜晚由陸地吹向海洋的風(fēng)相互交替) ，Cf 參較 a, sea 'breeze, any kind of breeze at sea. 指任何海上的微風(fēng)。 sea-coal n (hist) coal brought from Newcastle to London by sea (opp of charcoal). (史) 煤; 海煤 (由紐加塞耳海運(yùn)至倫敦的煤) (為 charcoal 支栢反字) 。 sea-cow n kind of warm-blooded creature living in the sea and feeding its young - with milk. 海牛; 海象 (一種海生溫血哺乳動物) 。 'sea-dog n a old sailor, esp the captains of English ships during the reign of Elizabeth I. 老楝水手; (尤指) 伊利莎白一世時(shí)代英國船的船長。 b dogfish. 角鮫; 小味。 c seal. 海豹。 'seafaring /-feanij; -zferri) / adj of work or voyages on the sea: 海上工作的; 航海的： a 'seafaring man, a sailor. 海員; 水手。 'sea-fish n fish living in the sea (opp to freshwater-fish). 海魚 (為 freshwater-fish 之相反字) 。 'sea fog n fog along the coast, caused by difference between land and sea temperatures. 海霧 (沿海岸所起之霧，因陸地及海洋氣溫不同所致) o 'sea-food n edible fish or shellfish from the sea: 海鮮 (可食用的海產(chǎn)魚類或貝類)： a 'seafood restaurant; 誦鮮店; a seafood cocktail. 海鮮雞尾酒。 'seafront n part of a town facing the sea: 城鎮(zhèn)之面海部分; 濱海區(qū)： The best hotels are on the sea-front. 最好的旅館在濱海地區(qū)。 ,sea-girt adj (poet) surrounded by the sea. (詩) 為海所環(huán)繞的。 'sea-god n god living in or having power over the sea, eg Neptune. 海神。 'sea-going adj (of ships) built for crossing the sea, not for coastal voyages only; (of a person) seafaring. (指船) 適于越洋的 (不僅用作沿海岸航行者); (指人) 在海上工作的; 航海的。 ,sea-'green adj, n bluish-green as of the sea. 畚綠色 (的) 。 'sea-gull n = gull, 'sea-horse n kind of small fish. 龍落子 (一名海馬，亦名馬頭魚，為一種似馬的小魚) 。 (sea-island 'cotton n fine quality of long-stapled cotton. 海島棉 (有長纖維而質(zhì)地優(yōu)良之一種棉花) 。 'sea-kale n plant whose young white shoots are used as a vegetable. 宿根章 (其白色幼芽用作蔬菜) 。 sea-legs n pl ability to walk on the deck of a rolling ship: 能在顯簸之海船甲板上行走而且不會暈船的能力： get/find one's sea-legs. 不暈船; 有適應(yīng)船上生活的能力。 sea level n level of sea half-way between high and low tide as the basis for measuring height of land and depth of sea: 海 (平) 面 (高低潮間之平均海面，用作測最：地高及海深的基準(zhǔn)者)： 100 metres above/below sea level. 備拔 (低于贏平面) 一百公尺。 'sea-lion n large seal of the N Pacific Ocean. (北太平洋所產(chǎn)之) 海獅。 Sea Lord n one of four naval members of the Board of Admiralty (London). (倫敦) 海軍本部四位海軍計(jì)長之一。 'seaman /-man; -man/ n (pl -men) a (in the Navy) sailor who is not an officer, (海軍) 未兵。 b person expert in nautical matters, 精于航海事務(wù)之人; 水手; 海員 oHence, 由此產(chǎn)生， seaman like /-manlaik; -manbaik/ adj 'seamanship /-manjip; -rnanzfip/ n skill in managing a boat or ship. 駕船術(shù); 航海技術(shù)。 'sea mile n nautical mile. 海蟲; 涅。 seaplane n aircraft constructed so that it can come down on and rise from water 水上飛機(jī) (可在水上升降者) 。 seaport n town witn a harbour used by sea-going ships. 海埠; 海港 (具有可供海船使用之港口的城鎮(zhèn)) 。 'sea-power n ability to control and use the seas (by means of naval strength). (憑借海軍力量之) 制海權(quán)。 sea-rover n pirate; pirate's ship. 海盜; 海盜船。 'sea-scape n picture of a scene at sea. 海景; 海景畫。 → landscape. 'sea-shell n shell of any mollusc inhabiting the sea. 貝殼; 螺殼。 seashore n land bordering on the sea; beach: 海濱; 海岸; 海邊： children playing on the seashore; 在海邊游戲的兒童; (legal) between high and low-water marks. (法律) 前離 (高潮線與低潮線之間的地方) 。 seasick adj sick, inclined to vomit, from the motion of a ship. 因船之顚簸而感不適或想嘔吐的; 暈船的。 'sea-sick ness n 'seaside n (often attrib) place, town, etc by the sea, esp a holiday resort: (常而形容用浜) 海邊的地區(qū), 城鎮(zhèn)等 (尤指假日游斂勝地)： go to the seaside for one's summer holidays; 去海溫度警假; ohti a house by the seaside; 在海有一棟房孚; a seaside town. 海邊的市鎮(zhèn)。 'sea-snake n (kinds of) (usu venomous) snake living in the sea. (各種) 海蛇 (通常有毒) 。 'sea-urchin n small sea-animal with a shell covered with sharp points. 海膽 (外殻覆有尖刺的細(xì)小海生動物) 。 .sea- wall n wall built to check the encroachment of the sea on the land, 防波堤; 海堤 (用以阻止海水侵入陸地者) 。 seaward /-wad; -wwd/ adj towards the sea; in the direction of the sea. 向海的; 朝海的 0seawards /-wadz; -w'dz/ adv 'sea-water n water from the sea. 海水。 seaway n a progress of a ship through the water. 船購之航行。 b inland waterway, eg a river, series of lakes, joined by canals and locks, used by sea-going ships: 海船之內(nèi)陸航路 (如以運(yùn)河及水閘所連接之河，湖等)： the St Lawrence Sway (connecting the Atlantic and the Great Lakes between Canada and the US). 圣羅倫斯內(nèi)陸航路 (連接大西洋與美加間的大湖區(qū)者)。 'sea-weed n [C, U] kinds of plant growing in the sea, esp on rocks washed by the sea, 海草; 海藻 (生長于海中，尤指生長于被海水沖刷之巖石上的植物) 。 'sea-worthy adj (of a ship) fit for a voyage; well built and m good repair. (指船) 適于航海的; 建造與保養(yǎng)良好的。 |
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