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| 詞匯 | shake |
| 釋義 | shake1 /feik; fek/ vt, vi (pt shook) /fok; Juk/, pp shaken /'Jeikan; 'fekan/ 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 2A, C] (cause to) move from side to side, up and down etc: ( 使)搖動; 搖撼; 揮動; 震動; 抖動： ~ a rug; 抖動地參; ~ a man by the shoulder; 搖動某人的肩膀; ~, 血 dice (in a box, etc before throwing them on to a table); (在擲出之前)搖動盒子等中的骰子; ~ one's head (at sb), to indicate 'No', or doubt, disapproval, etc; (對某人)搖頭(表示'不'或懷疑、不贊同等); ~ one's finger at sb, to indicate disapproval or as a warning; 以食指指點著某人(表示不贊同或警吿); ~ one's fist at sb, to show defiance. 對某人揮拳(表示挑戰(zhàn))。 His sides were shaking with laughter. 他捧腹大笑。 He was shaking with cold. 他冷得打額。 He was shaking in his shoes, trembling with fear. 他嚇得直發(fā)抖。 The earth shook under us, eg in an earthquake. 地在我們腳下震動。 ~ hands (with sb). hand'(1). 2 [VP6A] shock; trouble; weaken: 使震驚; 動搖; 減弱： ~ sb’s faith/courage. 動搖某人的信心(勇氣)。 They were badly ~ n by the jiews. 那消息令他們大為震 Ko The firm's credit has been badly ~ . 公司的信譽已大大受損。 3 [VP2A, C] (of sb's voice) tremble; become weak or faltering: (指人的聲音) 額抖; 變畝或結(jié)結(jié)巴巴 .Her voice shook with emotion. 她的聲音因激動而顫抖。 shaking n = shake: give sth a good shaking, shake it well; 使勁地?fù)u動某物; get a shaking, be ~ n. 被搖動;受驚。shaker n one who, that which, ~s; container in which or from which sth is ~n: 搖動者; 搖蕩器; 震蕩器： a 'cocktaildr; 雞尾酒調(diào)酒器; a ~ r. 面粉攪拌器; 4 [VP14, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用之特殊用法)： shake down, (colloq) (俗) a get into harmony, become adjusted to new conditions: 和諧相處雇適應(yīng)新的狀況： The new staff are shaking down well. 新來人員適應(yīng)良好。 b lie down for sleep: 躺下睡覺： ~ down on the beach/floor. 躺在海議上 (地板上)睡覺。 ~ sb down. (US) get money from him by threats, violence, etc. (美)以威脅、泉力等索取金錢; 敲詐; 勒索。 ~ sb/sth down, (US) search him/it thoroughly. (美)徹底搜査。 ~ sth down, give it a ~-down d . 試妬 ;; 試飛。 ,■~-down n (colloq) (俗) a temporary or makeshift bed. 臨時搭的床鋪; 地鋪。 b (US) extortion of money. (M) 敲詐; 勒索。 c (US) thorough search. (美)徹底搜査。 d final test (eg of a new ship, aircraft): (新船，新飛機(jī)等的)試航; 試飛： a ~-dow。voyage/ flight. 試航(試飛)。 shake sth from/out of sth, get from/out of by shaking: 把…自…中搖出(下)： ~ a leaf from a tree/out of one's shoe. 從樹上搖下(從桂里抖出) 一 shake sb off, free oneself from: 擺脫; 避開： The thief ran fast and soon shook off his pursuers. 那賊跑得很快，很快就把追逐者擺脫了。 ~ sth off, get rid of: 除去： ~ off a cold/a fit of depression. 除去風(fēng)寒(沮喪)。 shake out, (mil) spread; disperse: (軍)散開： The troops were ordered to ~ out when crossing open country. 軍隊在穿越曜野時奉命散開。 ~ sth out, spread so as to out by shaking: 抖開; 展開; It 開： ~ out a sail/tablecloth. 揚帆(鋪桌希)。 '~-out n process or act of making workers redundant: 使勞工過剩的過程或行動; 汰工： a new ~ -。 in the shipbuilding industry. 造船業(yè)再度汰工。 shake sth up, a mix well by shaking: 搖動使均勻： ~ up a bottle of medicine. 搖勻一瓶藥。 (bj restore sth to shape by shaking: 抖麻使恢夜原狀： ~ up a cushion. 料輯坐墊。 ~ sb up, restore from apathy or lethargy: 使振作; 激勵; 瘢策(使某人脫離淡漠、倦怠而無生氣的狀態(tài))： Some of these managers need shaking up—they're asleep on the-job. 這些經(jīng)理中有些人需要穂策 —— 他們在工作時睡著了。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-up n: We need a good ~-up in our firm — the management are completely out of touch with the facts of modern life. 我們的公司薦要大事整頓 —— 管理方面與現(xiàn)代生活實況完全脫了節(jié)。 |
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