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| 詞匯 | shall |
| 釋義 | shall /weak formjl; f|; strong form Jael; Jael anom fin (shall not is often shortened to shan't //cunt US: Jaent; Jaent/; with thou the old form shalt /Jaelt; '/sell/ occurred; pt form should /Jud; 'Jud, weak form Jsd; Jad/; should not is often shortened to shouldn't /'fudnt; '/vdnt/) (shall not 常簡(jiǎn)略為 shan't; 與 thou 連用時(shí)，則用古'體 shalt; 過去式作 should; should not 常簡(jiǎn)略為 shouldn't) 1 (used as an aux v to express the future tense, used with the first person, affirm and interr, and second person, interr only. Note that will is often used for shall in colloq style. I'll and We'll are used for I/We shall.). (用作助動(dòng)詞以表示未來時(shí), 用于第一人稱之肯定式及疑問式，及第二人稱之疑問式。在口語體中， will 常用來代替 shall)： We ~ arrive tomorrow. 我們將于明日到達(dá)。 S ~ we be back in time? 我們將及時(shí)回來嗎？ He said I was not to go, but I certainly 他說我不會(huì)去，但我一定前往。 (The use of should in place of ~ indicates either future in the past, or a conditional statement, with an //-clause expressed or understood): (以 should 代替 shall 時(shí), 或表示過去未來時(shí)態(tài)，或用于烽件敍述句中, 其條件子句或?qū)懗龌蚴÷?： I told him that I should see him the next day. 我對(duì)他說過我將于翌日去看他。 I Should have bought it if I had had enough money. 如果我有足夠的錢，我 ■ 卓已買下它了。 2 (used with the second and third persons to form a future or conditional statement expressing the speaker's will or intention; with stress on ~, should, this expresses obligation or compulsion; without special stress on ~, should, it expresses a promise or a threat): (用于第二及第三人稱以構(gòu)成表示說話者之意志或意愿的未來式或條件式; shall, should 重讀時(shí)，表示義務(wù)或強(qiáng)制; shall, should 不重讀時(shí)，表示允話或威脅)： You say you will not do it, but I say you ~ do it. 你說你木做(它)，但我說你必須做。 He says he won't go, but J say he ~. 他說他不去，但我說他必須去。 You ~ not catch me so easily next time. 你下次不會(huì)那樣容易抓到我了。 If you work well, you ~ have higher wages. 如果你工作良好, 你可得較高的工資。 3 (used with all persons to form statements or questions expressing the ideas of duty, command, obligation, conditional duty, and (in the neg) prohibition): (用于所有人稱以構(gòu)成敍述句或疑問句, 表示責(zé)任、命令、義務(wù)、假定的責(zé)任及(否定式中)禁止等觀念) ：S~ / (= Do you want me to) open the window? 要不要我把窗子打開呀？ S ~ the boy Do you want the boy to) wait? 要讓那個(gè)男孩子等嗎? (Note that Will J/he is not used here, but that' Would you like us/him to', is the usu equivalent.) (處不用 Will I (he), 但通?？捎?Would you like us (him) to 代替。) I asked the man whether the boy should wait. 我問那人是否要那個(gè)男孩子等待。 You shan't have it; it's mine! 你不可拿它; 那是我的! You should (→ ought to) have been more careful. 你不應(yīng)該如此粗心大意。 He should't (= oughtn't to) do things like that. 他不該做那種事。 4 (used with all persons in clauses expressing purpose, equivalent to may or might, thus forming a subjunctive equivalent): (與所有人稱合用，用于表示目的的子句中，相當(dāng)于 may 或 might ，而構(gòu)成相當(dāng)于假設(shè)語氣之說法)： I lent him the book so that he should study the subject. 我借給他那本書，使他可以研究該問題。 5 (used with all persons as a subjunctive equivalent): (與所有人稱合用，用作假設(shè)語氣之同等語)： I'm anxious that it 、 ~ /should be done at once. 我急欲使逗事立即做好。 k is surprising that he should be so foolish. 他竟是那么愚笨，實(shí)在令人驚訝。 6 (in reported speech) should are used when reporting the first person to other persons (eg He said: 7 ~ do it'—he said he should do it, but will, would are now commoner), or when reporting from other persons to the first person (eg He said to me: You will succeed' — he told me that / should succeed). (在間接敘述中) shall, should 用于將第一人稱引述為其他人稱(如 He said: I ~ do if-he said he should do it,但目前 will, would 比較通用)，或?qū)⑵渌朔Q引述為第一人稱(如 He said to me:, You will succeed,—he told me that I should succeed)。 7 (should is used after how, why, and (occasionally) other interrogative words): (should用于 how, why, 及(有時(shí))其他疑問詞的后面)： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you/he think that? 你(他)為什么那么想？ 8 (should is used to express probability or expectation): (should用于我示可能或期望)： They should be there by now, / think, ie I expect they are there; they are probably there. 我想他們現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)到那里了。 9 (should is used to express what is advisable or desirable): (should用以表示應(yīng)該或合理)： You should drink your coffee while it's hot. 你應(yīng)該趁熱把咖啡喝掉。 You should see the new film that's on at the Odeon. 你該去看在奧狄昂上演的新影片, (also fought). |
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