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| 詞匯 | shock |
| 釋義 | shock1 /ok; Jak/ n 1 [C] violent blow or shaking (eg as caused by a collision or explosion): 沖擊; 震動(dòng)(例如因相撞或爆炸所引起)： the of a fall; 落地的沖擊; earthquake ~s. 地震引起的顧動(dòng)。'~absorber n kinds of device fitted to motor-vehicles, aircraft, etc to lessen ~s and add to the cushioning effects Qf tyres, springs, etc. (汽車，飛機(jī)等之)減震器(減少震動(dòng)并增加輪胎、彈簧等緩沖效果的器械)。 ' ~ tactics, use of massed forces to attack (in war). (作戰(zhàn)中)密集襲擊法; 突襲戰(zhàn)術(shù)。 ' ~ troops, troops specially trained for violent assaults. 突擊部隊(duì)。 '~-brigade, ~-workers, (esp in USSR) body of workers engaged in specially arduous work. (尤指蘇俄之)擔(dān)任特別困難工作的工人組織; 工人突擊隊(duì)。 '~wave, region of intensely high air pressure caused by an atomic explosion or an aircraft moving at supersonic speed. (由原子爆炸或超音速飛機(jī)所引起的)空氣激流; 沖擊波; 激波。 2 [C] effect caused by the passage of an electric current through the body: 電震; 電擊(電流通過(guò)身體所引起者)： If you touch that live wire you'll get a ~. 如果你接觸那條已經(jīng)通電的電線，你就會(huì)遭電擊。 3 [C] sudden and violent disturbance of the feelings or the nervous system (caused by bad nev s, severe injury, etc); [U] condition caused by such a disturbance: 休克(因壞消息，重傷等引起的情緒或神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)之突然而激烈的障害); 休克所引起的狀況; 震驚; 激動(dòng)： The news of her mother's death was a terrible ~ to her. 她母親死亡的消息使她極為震驚。 The stock market quickly recovered from the ~ of the election results. 證券市場(chǎng)迅速地由選舉結(jié)果所引起的震動(dòng)中恢復(fù)了常態(tài)。 It gave me quite a ~ to learn that he had married again. 聽說(shuō)他再婚，我感到很震驚。 She died of ~ following an operation on the brain. 她死于大腦手術(shù)后所發(fā)生的休克。 shell- ~ at shell(3).' ~ treatment/therapy, treatment of (esp mental) disorder by using electric ~s or drugs on the nervous system. (電擊神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)或給予神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)藥物以治療精神病之)休克療法。 [VP6A] cause ~ (3) to; fill with surprised disgust, horror, etc: 使休克; 使震驚; 使憤慨; 使駭異： / 心 s ~ed at the news of her death. 她死去的消息使我震驚。 He was ~ed to hear his daughter swearing. 聽到女兒賭咒他甚為震駭。 I'm not easily ~ed, but that book really is obscene. 我不容易感到震驚，但那本書實(shí)在太猥褻。~er n 1 person who ~s: 令人震驚的人： He's a ~er, a ~ingly bad person. 他是個(gè)關(guān)壞蛋; 2 sth that ~s, eg a sensational novel; bad specimen of sth. 令人震驚之事物(如黃色或恐怖小說(shuō)); 某物的壞品; 壞的事例。 ~ing adj 1 very bad or wrong: 極壞的; 大錯(cuò)的： ~ing behaviour. 極壞的行為。 2 causing ~ (3): 令人震驚的; 可怕的： ~ i g news, eg of a flood that causes great loss of life. 令人震驚的消息(如導(dǎo)致重大死傷之水災(zāi)等)。 3 (colloq) bad: (俗)琪的; 不好的： a ~ing dinner; 不好的餐食; ~ing handwriting. 不好的書法。 a adv (colloq, as an intensive) very: (, 角作強(qiáng)勢(shì)語(yǔ))甚; 極： a ~ing bad cold. 極為嚴(yán)重的感冒。 ~ingly adv 1 badly: 惡劣地： You're playing singly. 你玩得極不高明。一 2 extremely: 極端地： How singly expensive! 太貴了！ |
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