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| 詞匯 | shoulder |
| 釋義 | shoulder /'jaulda (r); 'Joldw/ n 1 that part of the body of a human being or animal where an arm or foreleg is joined to the trunk (cthe illus at trunk), or where the wing of a bird joins its neck; curve from this point to the neck: 肩 (人之臂與驅(qū)干相連處，獸之前肢與軀體相連處，參看 trunk 之插圖，鳥之翅膀與頸部相連處); 肩部; 肩膀 (肩頸間之彎曲部)： This coat is narrow across the ~s. 這外衣的有部狹窄。 He has one ~ a little higher than the other. 他的一肩比另一肩略高。 ~ to ~, side by side and touching; (fig) united. 并肩; (喻) 協(xié)力; 團(tuán)結(jié)。 give sb the cold ~, cold' ⑴ . put one's ~ to the wheel, work energetically at a task. 努力工作。 stand head and ~ above (others), be considerably taller (or, fig, mentally or morally better) than. 遠(yuǎn)高于 (他人); (喻，在智力或道德上) 遠(yuǎn)勝過。 straight from the ~, (fig, of criticism, rebukes, etc) frankly put. (喻, 指批評、責(zé)難等) 率直的; 直陳的。 ~-blade n either of the flat bones of the upper back, behind and below the neck. 肩胛骨。 → the illus at skeleton. 參看 skeleton 之插圖。 '~-strap n a narrow strap on the ~ of a military uniform (with badges of rank, etc). 軍人的肩章; 肩徽 (附有階級標(biāo)志) 。 b ribbon which passes over a woman's ~ and supports a gar ment (掛在女人肩上用以吊住衣服的) 肩帶。 '~-flash n strip of material on the ~ of a military uniform, with a coloured patch as the distinguishing emblem of a division, etc. 軍服之肩飾 (有彩色之小片用作識別某師等之標(biāo)幟) 。 2 (pl) part of the back between the two ~s (1): (復(fù)) 背的上部： give a child a ride on one's ~s; 餾小 / 騎在肩膀上; shift the blame to other ~s, let others take the blame. 把責(zé)任推給別人承擔(dān)。 have broad ~s, be able to bear much weight or (fig) responsibility. 能肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān); (喻) 可負(fù)重任。 3 ~like part of a bottle, tool, mountain, etc. (瓶，器具，山等的) 肩狀部分。 hard ~，hard surface at the side of a roadway (espa motorway). (高速公路等靠邊的) 硬路面。 vt 1 [VP6A] take on the ~(s) (lit and fig): 肩負(fù) (字面及喻)： ~ a burden/a task/the responsibility for sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)重物 (工作，某事之責(zé)任) 。 ~ arms, (mil) move the rifle to an upright position in front of the right ~ (軍) 使槍口朝上垂直地托于右肩前; 托槍。 2 [VP15A] push with the make (one's way) thus: 以肩逼; 擠 (路)： ~ people aside; 用肩膀把人們推開; be ~ed to one side; 被擠在一旁; ~ one's way through a crowd. 從人叢中橢過。 |
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