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| 詞匯 | stain |
| 釋義 | stain /stein; sten/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A] (of liquids, other substances) change the colour of; make coloured patches or dirty marks on: (指液體，其他物質(zhì)) 改變…的顏色; 染汚; 沾汚： fingers ~ed with nicotine; 為尼古丁染黃的手指; blood- ~ed hands： 血汚的手; a tablecloth ~ed with gravy; 沾有肉汁的桌布; (fig) (喻) a guilt- ~ed reputation. 為罪名沾污雨聲畳。 2 [VP6A, 22] colour (wood, fabrics, etc) with a substance that penetrates the material: 著色于 (木材、布等); 染色： He ~ed the wood brown. 他把木姑染為褐色。 The scientist ~ed his specimen before examining it under the microscope. 那位科學(xué)家先把抽樣染色，再置于顯微鏡下檢視。 ~ed glass, glass made by mixing into it transparent colours during the process of manufacture: 著色玻璃; 彩色玻璃： ~ed glass windows in a church. 敎堂里的彩色玻璃窗。 3 [VP2A] (of material) become discoloured or soiled: (指布料等) 褪色; 蟲色; 變汚： Does this material ~ easily? 這料子容易褪色 (弄臟) 嗎？ n 1 [U] liquid used for ~ing wood, etc. (染木材等的) 著色劑; 染料。 2 [C] ~ed place; dirty mark or pat!h of colour: 染汚之處; 汚點(diǎn) 'ink-/'blood- ~s; 墨水 (血) 的汚渣; (fig) (喻) a ~ on one's reputation; 名譽(yù)上的汚點(diǎn); without a ~ on your character. 你品格上沒有瑕疵。 ~less adj 1 without a 無汚葛而; 無暇斂的; 浦白的： a ~less reputation. 淸白的名譽(yù)。 2 (esp of a kind of steel alloy) that resists rust and corrosion: 指一種合金鋼) 不銹的; 抗銹的：~， ess steel cutlery. 不銹鋼刀。 |
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