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| 詞匯 | strain |
| 釋義 | strain2 /strem; stren/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 15A, 3A] stretch tightly by pulling (at): 拉緊; 扯緊; 張緊 ~ a rope to breaking-point; 把繩子拉緊到快斷的地步; a dog ~ing at its lead. 一條使動(dòng)拖拽皮帶的狗。 2 [VP6A, 16A] make the greatest possible use of; exert one's powers: 盡置利用; 盡全力： ~ every nerve (to do sth), Ao one's utmost; 竭盡全力 (做某事); ~ one's eyes/ears/voice, look/listen/speak to the best of one's power. 全神貫注地看 (聚精會(huì)神地聽; 聲嘶力竭地說(shuō)) 。 0 3 below. 參看下列第 3 義。 3 [VP6A] injure or weaken by ~ing (2): 因過(guò)分用力而損傷; 耗損; 耗弱： ~ a muscle; 因過(guò)分用力而使肌肉受損傷; ~ one's heart, injure it by over-exertion; 因過(guò)勞而損傷心廠; ~ one's eyes, by using them too much, or on small print, in poor light, etc; 耗損目力(因過(guò)度使用、看小字、光線不佳等); ~ one's voice, by speaking or singing too long or too loudly. 喋子變啞(因說(shuō)話太多，或唱得太久或太大聲等)。 4 [VP2A, 3A] ~ (at/on), make an intense effort: 努力; 奮力： The wrestlers ~ed and struggled. 捧角者奮力扭斗。 We ~ed at the oars. 我們用力劃槳。 ~ after effects, make exaggerated efforts to get effects: 為求效果而矯揉造作：， There is no ~訪 g after effects in this writer's work. 這位作家的作西不矯揉造作。 5 [VP6A] (fig) stretch the meaning of; force beyond a limit or what is right: (喻)曲解; 歪曲; 濫用： ~ the belief/credulity of one's listeners, ask too much of it; 過(guò)分利用廳眾的信心(建信); ~ one's authority/rights, apply them in a way that is beyond what is allowable or reasonable; 濫用權(quán)威(權(quán)利); ~ the meaning of a word. 曲解一字的意轟。 6 [VP15A] (liter) hold tightly; squeeze: (文)緊握; 緊抱： She ~ed the boy to her bosom. 她把那男孩緊摟在懷中。 7 [VP6A, 15B] ~ (off/out), pass (liquid) through a cloth, or a network of fine wire, etc; separate solid matter in this way: 濾(某種疚體); 過(guò)濾： ~ the soup; 濾湯; ~ off the water from the vegetables. 濾去青菜中的水。 8 ~砒 sth, be too scrupulous or hesitant about accepting sth. 對(duì)某事過(guò)度顧慮或遲疑。 9 ~ed (pp) (esp of feelings and behaviour) forced; unnatural; as if forced: (尤指感情及行為)勉強(qiáng)的; 不自然的; 似出于被迫的： ~ed cordiality; 不自然的熱誠(chéng); a ~ed laugh. 勉強(qiáng)的笑。 ~ed relations, marked by loss of patience, irritability, risk of quarrelling. (彼此間) 緊張的關(guān)系(彼此失去耐心，易怒，隱伏爭(zhēng)吵危機(jī)等)。 ~er n sieve or other device by means of which solid matter is separated from liquid: 濾器; 濾網(wǎng)： a 'tea- ~er, for keeping back tea-leaves when tea is poured out from a teapot. 減茶具; 茶器。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法，是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。