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| 詞匯 | time |
| 釋義 | time1 /taim; taim/ n 1 [U] all the days of the past, present and future: 時; 時間 (指過去、現(xiàn)在、未來全部的日子) : past, present and future ~. 過去、 現(xiàn)在及未來的時蘭。 The world exists in space and ~. 世界存在于空間與時間中。 2 [U] the passing of all the days, months and years, taken as a whole (sometimes personified as (old) Father T~): 時間的度過; 光陰的流逝; 時間流逝 (有時予以擬人化，稱為 '時間老人')： T~ will show who is right. 時間會證明誰是對的。 T~ waits for no man, (prov). (D) 歲月不待人; 時不我與; 歲月不饒人。 3 [U] (also 亦作 a + adj + ~) portion or measure of ~ ：一段時間; 一部務(wù)時間： Six o'clock is a point of six hours is a period of ~. 六點(diǎn)鐘是時間的一點(diǎn); 六小時是一段時間。 Whar a (long) ~ you've been! 你花貞相當(dāng) (長 i 的時間了！ I had a most unpleasant ~ at the dentist's. 我在牙醫(yī)那里經(jīng)歷了一段很不愉快的時間。 That will take ~ ，cannot be done soon or quickly. 那要花費(fèi)相當(dāng)?shù)臅r間 (才能做成) 。 I have no/not much ~ for sport. 我沒有 (沒有太多) 時間做戶外運(yùn)動。附 e have no ~ to lose, We must hurry. 我們不能就誤時間了 (必須趕緊) 。 He spent a lot of ~ (in) getting ready. 他花了很多時間做準(zhǔn)備。 Take your ~ over it, Don't hurry. 慢慢來，不要急。 We were pressed for ~ ，had not enough were forced to hurry. 我們的時間甚為急迫。 behind ~, a late: 遲; 晚： The train is ten minutes behind ~. 火車誤點(diǎn)十分鐘。 b behindhand: 落后; 拖欠： He's always behind ~ with his payments. 他總不能按時付愈。 for the ~ being, cbe (4). on ~ ，up to not late, punctual (Iy): 按時; 繭時： The train is/came in on ~. 火車時 (到達(dá)) 。 in 'no ~ ，very soon; very quickly. : itb; 很快地。 (from/since) ~ immemorial; (from/since) ~ out of mind, for a period of ~ longer than any one can remember. (從) 遠(yuǎn)古時代 (起); (從) 人們不復(fù)記憶的時代 (起) 。 gain ~ ，obtain extra ~ by making excuses, deliberately using slow methods, etc. 拖延時間。 all the ~ ，a during the whole of the ~ in question: (在某段時間內(nèi)) 一直： I looked all over the house for that letter, and it was in my pocket all the ~, while I was searching. 我在屋里到處找那封信，而它卻一直在我口袋里。 b at all times; first and last: 始終; 從頭到尾; 自始至終： He's a business man all the ~ ，has no other interests in life. 自始至終他就是一個生意人。 'half the ~, a half of the ~ available: 一半的時藺： He did the work in four hours; I could have done it in half the ~ ，in two hours. 他花了四小時才做完那工作; 我花一半的時間 (兩小時) 就能做好。 b for long periods of ~ ; (loosely) very often; nearly always: 長時間地; (非嚴(yán)格用法) 常常; 幾乎總是:, He says he works hard, but he's day-dreaming half the 他說他工作很努力,但他大部分時間都在做白日夢。 4 [U] point of ~ stated in hours and minutes of the day: (以當(dāng)日的小時和分說明的) 時刻： What ~ is it? 幾點(diǎn)鐘了？ What is the ~? 幾點(diǎn)鐘了？ The child can now tell the ~. 那孩子看得懂鐘 (表) 了。 5 [U] ~ measured in units (years, months, hours, etc): 以 (年、月、小時等) 單位丘出的時間： The winner's ~ was 11 seconds. 獲感者使用的時間共十一秒。 He ran the mile in record ~ ， in a period of ~ shorter than that of any previous runner. 他跑一英里的時間已打破以往的記錄。 keep good/bad ~ ，(of a clock or watch) show the hour correctly/incorrectly. (指鐘表) 走得準(zhǔn)確 (不準(zhǔn)確) the ~ of day, the hour as shown by a clock. (鐘表上的) 時刻。 pass the ~ of day (with...). exchange a greeting, say Good morning!etc. 相互問候或請安 (如說'早安'等) 。 6 [U] point or period of ~ associated with, or available or suitable for, a certain event, purpose, etc: 時機(jī); 時限; 時候; 機(jī)會： at the ~ you're speaking of; 在你所說的時間; by the ~ we reached home; 在我們到家的時候; last ~ I was there; 我上次在那兒的時候; every ~ I looked at her. 每次我看她的時候。 It is 'lunch - ~ .是午餐的時間了。 There is a ~ for everything. 凡事必看其時。 Now's your ~ (= opportun-ity) (現(xiàn)在) 你的機(jī) 來了。 It's ~ / was going/ ~ for me to go, I ought to leave now. 我 (現(xiàn)在) 核走了。 It's ~ somebody taught you to behave yourself. (現(xiàn)在) 該有人敎導(dǎo)你如何待人接物了。 Imust bide my ~ ，be patient, wait for a suitable ~. 我必須等待時機(jī)。 up, The ~ allowed for something is ended. 時間到。 (work, etc) against ~ ，with the greatest speed (because only a limited amount of ~ is available). 以最快速度; 全力 (工作等); 加緊 (趕工等) 。 at the same ~ ，a together: 同時; 一齊： to laugh and cry at the same ~ . (向時 j 又斐又笑。 b notwithstanding; nevertheless: 訂京; 然而： He's slightly mad; at the same ~ ，he's one of the kindest men I know. 他有一點(diǎn)瘟狂; 然而他是我所認(rèn)識的最和善的人之一。 at ~s; from ~ to ~ ，occasionally; now and then. 間或; 偶爾。 at 'all ~s, always. 總是; 始終; 經(jīng)常。 at 'your/'his, etc — of life, at your/his, etc age. 在你 (他等) 這樣的年紀(jì)。 in ~ ，a not late; early enough: 及時; 還早： We were in ~ for the train/to catch the train. 我們趕上了火車。 We arrived in good ~ ，with ~ to spare. 我袖萄得很早。 b sooner or later; after the passing of an indefinite period of ~ ：早晚; 終久; 經(jīng)過一段 (不確定的) 時間以后; 將來： You will learn how to do it in ~. 你將來會學(xué)到怎樣來做這件事。而 the nick of ~ .cnick1 (2). near her ~ ，(of a woman) soon to give birth to a child. (指婦女) 臨盆; 分娩如近。 do —, (colloq) undergo a period of imprisonment. (俗) 服刑。 serve one,s ~, a work as an apprentice for an agreed number of years: 當(dāng)學(xué)徒; 夜 (若干年) 學(xué)徒： The boy has served half his ~. 這男孩做學(xué)徒的期限已經(jīng)過去一半。 b → do ~ ，above. 參看上列之 do ~o My/His, etc ~ is drawing near, I am/He is, etc near a ~ of Crisis, of some important happening, etc (according to the context). 我 (他等) 面臨危急關(guān)頭 (決定性時刻等，視上下文而定) 。 7 [C] (Cf 參較 rice) occasion: 次數(shù); 次; 回: this/that/next/another 這 (那，下一,另一) 回; the ~ before last：上上一次; for the first/last 第一 (最后一) 回。 He failed five ~s. 他失敲過五次。 Vve told you a dozen ~s, (= very often, repeatedly) not to do that. 我已經(jīng)一再吿訴你不要那樣做。 at 'one ~ ，during a period of past ~ ，known but not mentioned: 過去有一段時間： At one ~ I used to go mountain-climbing every summer. 過去有一段時間我每年夏天去臺山。 at other ~s, on other occasions. 在其他時候; 又有時。 ，~ and again; ~s without number, again and again; repeatedly. 一再 ; MU 'many a —; 'many ~s, often; on many occasions. 薛常; 多次; 屢屢。 orw/two, etc at a ~ one/two, etc on each occasion; separately: 一次一個 (兩個等) 地; 各別地： Hand them to me two at a ~. 把那些東西拿給我，一次兩個。 8 (pl) used to indicate multiplication (but note that twice is used instead of two ~s): (復(fù)) 倍; 乘 (注意： twice 用以表示二倍)： Three ~s five is/are fifteen, 3x5= 15. 三乘五得十五。 Yours is ten ~ the size of mine/ten ~s as large as mine. 你的 (那東西) 比我的大十倍。 9 [C] (often pl) period of ~ ，more or less definite, associated with certain events, circumstances, persons, etc: (常用復(fù)數(shù)) 時代; 時期： in 'Stuart ~s, when the Stuart kings ruled; 在斯圖亞特王朝時代; in the ~(s) of the Stuarts; 在斯圖亞特諸王治理時期; in 'ancient/prehistoric 在古代 (史前期) 。 Mr Curtis was the manager in 'my ~ ，when I was working there. 我在那里工作時期，宼帝斯先生是經(jīng)理。 The house is old but it will last my ~ ，will serve me for the rest of my life. 這房子舊了，不過在我有生之年尙可住。 1 。[C] (often pl) the conditions of life, the circumstances, etc of a period characterized by certain qualities, etc: (常用復(fù)數(shù)) 某一時期的生活狀況、環(huán)境等 (有某些特色者)：町 e lived through terrible ~s during the war years. 打仗的那幾年我們過得很 are good/bad, (often meaning that it is easy/difficult to make a living). 年頭好 (壞) (常表示謀生容易，困難等) 。 ahead of one's ~; born before one's ~ ，having ideas too much in advance of, too enlightened for, the period in which one lives. 超出時代前，具有不容于當(dāng)世的前進(jìn)或開明的思想。 (even) at the best of ~s, even when conditions are good: 即使情況良好; 在狀況效好的時候： He's an irritating fellow even at the best of ~s. 即使在好的時候，他也是一個令人討厭的家伙。 behind the ~s, antiquated; having out-of-date ideas, etc. 過時的; 落伍的; 思想等陳舊的。 have a good ~ ，enjoy oneself. 自得其樂; 玩 (等) 得很痛快。 have the — of one's life, (colloq) experience a period of exceptional happiness or enjoyment (俗) 度過一段非常歡樂或愉快的時間。 11 [U]Greenwich/local/summer/standard ~ ，格林尼治 (當(dāng)?shù)兀牧?，?biāo)準(zhǔn)) 時間，二 these words. 參看各字。 12 [U] (music) style of rhythm depending upon the number of beats in the successive bars of a piece of music: (音樂) 拍子： 'common two or four beats in a bar; 普通拍子 (每一小節(jié)二拍或四拍); 'waltz three or six beats in a bar; 華爾效拍子 (一小節(jié)三或六拍); also, the rate (or tempo) at which a piece of music is to be played. 演奏 (樂曲的) 速度。 in/out of ~. in/not in accordance with the ~ of the music. 合 (不合) 節(jié)拍 doublequick ~ ，very quickly. 非蕭快。 beat ~ ，show the ~ (tempo, etc) by movements made with the hand or a stick (baton). (用手或指揮棒) 打拍子。 keep ~, sing or dance in ~. 按節(jié)拍唱歌或跳舞。 13 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) ,■~-ball n one which slides down a staff (at an observatory to show a fixed ~ ，usu noon or 1 pm). (升降于氣象臺桿子上的) 報時球 (所報的時刻通常為中午或下午一時) 。 'bomb n designed to explode at some ~ after being dropped, placed in position, etc. 定時炸彈 c cardZ-sheet n one for a record of workmen's hours of work. 工作時間記錄卡 (紙) 。 expired adj (of soldiers and sailors) having completed the period of service. (指賓士和水手) 已服役期滿的。 '=exposure n exposure of a photographic film for a ~ longer than half a second. 照相底片超過半秒鐘的曝光。 '~fuse n one that has been made to burn for a given ~ ，eg to explode a bomb. 定時信管。 '■~-honoured (US = -honored) adj respected because of its antiquity. 因年代久遠(yuǎn)而受尊敬的; 由來已久的。' ~ - keeper n a one who, or that which, records the ~ spent by workers at their work. 工作時間記錄員或記錄器。 b (of a watch, etc) one that keeps ~ well, etc: (走得準(zhǔn)或不準(zhǔn)的) 時計： a good/ bad ~ keeper. 走得準(zhǔn) (不) 的時計。 '■~-lag n interval of ~ between two connected phenomena or events (eg between a flash of lightning and the thunder, Oi between a decision to do sth and showing the days or hours at which events will its accomplishment). 時滯 (兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)現(xiàn)象或事件所間隔的時間，如閃電與打雷之間或決心做某事與其完成之間者) , |~-limit n limited period of ~ ; last moment of this: 時限; 時限的最后片刻： set a ~-limit for the completion of a job. 為某項工作的完成規(guī)定時限。 '~piece n clock. 鐘; 表; 時計。 '~-saving adj serving to save 節(jié)約時間的： a ~-saving idea. 省時的難法 (主意) 。 '~server n one who acts, not according to principles, but according to self-interest, esp one who is always trying to please powerful people. 趣炎附勢者; 以一己的利益為行事準(zhǔn)則者。 '~-serving adj behaving as a ~-server: 建炎附勢的; 謀私利的： ~ - serving politicians. 趣炎附勢的政客。' signal n signal (eg a series of pips) indicating the ~ .報.時信號。' ~ slip n = time warp. '■~-switch n switch set to operate at a desired ~ (eg to turn a heating system on or off). 定時開辟 (如暖氣系統(tǒng)上者) 。 ,—table n list take place, work will be done, trains etc will depart. 時間表; 時刻表。' ~ warp n (in science fiction) breaking of past or future ~ into present ~ .(科幻小說)將過去或未來時間變成現(xiàn)在時間 '~work n [U] work (esp manual work) paid for by the hour or day (contrasted with piece-work). 計時工作(尤指手工，與 piece-work 相知。 ~less adj (liter) unending; not to be thbught of as having duration. (L) 無限的; 永久的; 超時間的。 |
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