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| 詞匯 | trouble |
| 釋義 | trouble /'trAbl; 'trAbl/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A] cause worry, discomfort, anxiety or inconvenience to: 使憂慮，不適，苦惱或不方便： be ~d by bad news; 為壞消息煩惱; ~d with a nasty cough. 為頑咳所苦。 What ~s me is that... 使我苦惱的是…。 2 [VP17, 14] ~ sb to do sth; ~ sb for sth, put sb to the inconvenience of doing sth. 麻煩女人做某事。 a (with may/might, a polite request): (與 may, might 連用，表示客氣的請(qǐng)求)： May I ~ you to pass the salt, please. 麻煩您把鹽遞給我好囑? May I ~ you for a match? 請(qǐng)給我二支火柴好嗎? b (with I'll, / must, a sarcastic or ironic request): (與 I II. I must 連用，表示諷刺性質(zhì)的請(qǐng)求)： I'll ~ you to be quiet. 拜托拜托，安靜一點(diǎn)。 I must ~ you to remember your manners. 我必須請(qǐng)你規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)。 3 [VP2A, C, 4A] (esp in neg and interr) bother or inconvenience oneself: (尤用于否定句及問(wèn)句中) 麻煩自己; 費(fèi)神; 費(fèi)心： Don't ~ to meet me at the station. 不必勞，南來(lái)車(chē)站接我了。 Don't ~ about that. 不必為那事煩心。 Oh, don't ~, thanks. 啊，不要麻煩了，謝謝。所， should I ~ to explain? 我為什么要費(fèi)事解釋呢? 4 [VP6A] agitate; disturb: 激動(dòng); 擾亂： (esp pp) (尤用過(guò)去分詞) a ~d expression; 憂慮的表情; ~d looks. 苦惱的表情。 fish in ~d waters, try to gain an advantage from a confused state of affairs, 混水摸魚(yú)。 n 1 [C, U] worry; anxiety; discomfort; unhappiness; difficulty; possible punishment: 憂慮; 苦惱; 不適; 不幸; 困難; 可能的處罰： Her heart was full of 她兩心充滿了煩惱。 She's always making ~ for her friends. 她總是給她的朋友們帶來(lái)麻煩。 He has been through much ~ /has had many ~s. 他已度過(guò)許多困難(已遭遇到許多困難)。 He has a lot of family/ domestic ~(s). 他有許多家務(wù)上的麻煩。 His ~ are over now (sometimes said of a person who dies). 他的煩惱算過(guò)去了(有時(shí)用以指死去的人)。 The ~ is that..., The difficulty is that.... 困難的是…。 What's the ~ now? What unfortunate thing has happened? (現(xiàn)在)發(fā)生了什么不幸事件？ in suffering, or likely to suffer, misfortune, anxiety, etc, eg because one has done wrong. 處于不幸，煩惱等苦境中(如因做錯(cuò)某事)。 ask/'look for ~, (colloq) behave in such a way that ~ is likely: (俗)自尋煩惱; 自找苦吃; 自找麻煩： H's asking for -to experiment with drugs. 隨便試用藥品乃是自找麻煩。 get into ~, do sth that will bring unhappiness, punishment, etc. 陷入困境; 因做某事而將招致不幸，處知等。 get sb into ~, a cause sb to be in ~. 使某人陷入困境。 b (sl) make (an unmarried woman) pregnant. (俚)使(未婚女子)懷孕。 2 [C] (sing only) sb or sth that causes ~ (1): (僅作單數(shù))引起憂慮、苦惱、不適、不幸、困難等的人或事物： I don't want to be any ~ (= nuisance) to you. 我不想惹你討厭。 Some dishes are very enjoyable to eat but a great ~ to prepare. 有些菜很好吃，但 ' 是做起來(lái)卻很麻煩。 I find it a great ~ to get up at 6 am. 我覺(jué)得早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床是一件苦事。 3 [U] care; attention; (extra) work; inconvenience: 小心; 注意; (額外的)工作; 煩勞; 不方便： Did the work give you much ~? 那工作給你添了許多麻煩嗎？ / don't like putting you to (- causing you) so much ~. 我不愿意為你添那么多麻煩。 Thank you for all the ~ you've taken to help my son. 多謝侏盡心幫助我兒字。 It will be no ~, will not inconvenience me. 那不費(fèi)事(不會(huì)給我添麻煩)。 4 [C, U] political or social unrest: (政治或社會(huì)的)不安; 紛爭(zhēng); 擾亂： 'Labour ~(s) (eg strikes) cost the country enormous sums last year. 勞工糾紛(如罷工)去年也國(guó)家耗損了鉅額金錢(qián)。 They've been having a lot of ~(s) in Southern Africa recently. 非洲南部最近一直擾屢不安。 5 [C, U] illness: 疾?。?'liver ~; 肝病; 'mental ~, 精神病; 'children's ~s. 兒童的疾扁。 6 (compounds) (復(fù)合字)， ~-maker, person who stirs up discontent (eg in industry). 是非人物; 挑撥是非者; 鼓動(dòng)不滿情緖者(例如在工業(yè)上)。 ~- shooter person employed in conciliating and arbitrating between parties in conflict (eg in industry), or in detecting and correcting faults (esp in machinery). 調(diào)解人; 調(diào)停人(如工業(yè)上的); (機(jī)器的) 修理人或矯正人。 ~ some /-sam; -sam/ adj causing ~: 使人苦惱或煩勞的; 困難的; 麻煩的： a ~ some child/headache/problem. 使人苦惱的孩子(頭痛，問(wèn)題)。 Her cough is very ~ some today. 她今天咳嗽得很厲害。' ~ spot, place where ~ (4) often occurs. 常發(fā)生紛爭(zhēng)的地方; 是非之地。 |
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