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| 詞匯 | whether |
| 釋義 | whether /'weSa(r) US: 'hw-; 'kweSv/ conj 1 (introducing an indirect question; VP10, 21; often replaced by if in colloq style except when there is possible confusion with a true conditional clause): (slU間接問(wèn)句; 在口語(yǔ)中常為 if 所代替，但可能與真正條件子句混淆時(shí)，不可改用 if): / don't know ~ / 偵 she will be able to come. 我不知道她是否應(yīng)來(lái)。 I wonder ~ /if it's large enough. 我想知道它是否夠大。 (Note that when there are two indirect questions with or, ~ is repeated after or): (注意：二間接問(wèn)句由 or 相連時(shí)，在 or 之后，whether 再重復(fù)一次) : / wonder ~ we shall be in time for the last bus or ~ we shall have to walk home. 我不知道我們是否趕得上最后一班公車(chē)，還是必須步行回家。 (Compare ~ and if in these sentences): (比較下列各句中 whether 與 if 的用法)： Send me a telegram letting me know ~ I am to come, ie saying 'Come，or 'Don't come'. 拍一個(gè)電報(bào)給我，吿訴我是否要我來(lái)。 Send me a telegram if I am to come, ie only if I am to come, no telegram being needed if I am not to come, 如果要我來(lái)，拍一個(gè)電報(bào)給我。 2 (introducing an infinitive phrase; → VP8, 20): (SIU不定詞片語(yǔ))： I don't know ~ to accept or refuse. 我不知道該接受還是該拒絕。 Would you advise me ~ to accept the offer (or not)? 請(qǐng)教你，我該不該接受那項(xiàng)提議？ 3 (Clauses and infinitive phrases introduced by ~ are used with preparatory it): (以 whether 弓| 導(dǎo)的子句及不定詞片語(yǔ)，可與虛詞 it 連用)： It's doubtful ~ we shall be able to come. 我們是否能來(lái)，尚家確定。 (Such clauses and phrases may be subjects or complements): (這種子句或片語(yǔ)，可作為主詞或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))： The question was ~ to take the children to the funeral or to leave them at home. 問(wèn)題是該帶孩子們?nèi)⒓釉岫Y呢，還是該把他們留在家里。歸 ~ to pay the price demanded was a question that worried him a long time. 該不該按照(對(duì)方) 所要的價(jià)錢(qián)付款, 是困擾他很久的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 (Such a clause may be the object of a prep): (這尊子句也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ))： Everything depends upon ~ we have enough money. 一切端視我們是否有足夠的詠。 I am not interested in ~ you like the plan or not. 我不在乎你是否喜歡那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 (A clause introduced by ~ may be used in apposition to a n): (由 whether 引導(dǎo)的子句，可以用作名詞的同位語(yǔ))： I am in doubt ~ / ought to give this plan my approval. 我決定不了是否該同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 The question ~ we ought to call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我們是否應(yīng)該請(qǐng)一位專(zhuān)家來(lái)，這問(wèn)題由(莪們的) 家庭醫(yī)生答復(fù)了。~。， no. a = ~ or not. b in either case: 總之; 無(wú)論如何： You may rely upon my help, ~ or no, eg ~ others agree tv help, or refuse to help. 無(wú)論如何，你總可以信賴(lài)我的幫助(不管旁人是否答應(yīng)幫忙，我總會(huì)幫助你的)。 ~ or not. (allowing the negative alternative): 是否; 無(wú)論是不崟; 不管：時(shí) ~ or not it rains, I'm giving a party tomorrow. 不管下雨不下雨，明天我都要舉行宴會(huì)。 Tell me ~ or not I should invite Nick and his wife. 吿訴我，我應(yīng)不應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)尼克夫婦。 |
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