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詞匯 deceive
釋義

分析詞義

"Deceive" 是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,它的基本含義是"欺騙"或者"使誤認(rèn)為"。這個(gè)詞多用于形容某人通過(guò)偽造或者錯(cuò)誤的信息使另一個(gè)人對(duì)實(shí)際情況有誤解。

列舉例句

  1. "Do not deceive yourself into thinking that you can avoid the consequences of your actions."(不要欺騙自己認(rèn)為你可以避免自己行為的后果。)
  2. "He deceived his parents about his school grades."(他對(duì)父母謊報(bào)了他的學(xué)校成績(jī)。)
  3. "The way the building is painted can deceive the eye into thinking it is smaller than it actually is."(這座建筑的油漆可以欺騙眼睛,讓人認(rèn)為它比實(shí)際上要小。)

詞根分析

"Deceive" 一詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)詞根 "decip-",意為"抓住"或"奪取",詞尾 "-ive" 是形容詞后綴,表示"有...性質(zhì)的"。你可以從這個(gè)詞根衍生出其他一些和欺騙相關(guān)的單詞,例如 "deception" (欺騙) 和 "deceptive" (欺騙的)。

詞綴分析

"Deceive" 這個(gè)單詞包括前綴 "de-" 和詞根 “-ceive”。美式英語(yǔ)中,"-ceive" 這一詞根通常與接受、理解、思維等概念有關(guān),如:receive (接受), conceive (理解), perceive (洞察).

發(fā)展歷史和文化背景

"Deceive" 這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中的使用可以追溯到14世紀(jì),主要用來(lái)描述欺騙或誤導(dǎo)別人的行為。在美國(guó)和英國(guó)文化中,形容詞 "deceptive" 和名詞 "deception" 經(jīng)常被用來(lái)表示貶低或輕蔑的意思。

單詞變形

"Deceive" 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是 "deceived",現(xiàn)在分詞是 "deceiving"。"Deception" 是這個(gè)單詞的名詞形式,"deceptive" 是形容詞形式,"deceptively" 是副詞形式。

記憶輔助

你可以通過(guò)與 "deceive" 類似發(fā)音的單詞來(lái)幫助記憶,例如 "receive"。兩者都是 "-ceive" 結(jié)尾,但其中的 "de-" 和 "re-" 含義不同,"re-" 表示"重新,再",而 "de-" 在這里表達(dá)的是負(fù)面含義,即"欺騙"而不是"接受"。

小故事

Tom wanted to persuade his parents to let him go to the party, so he deceived them by saying that he would go to the library. His plan worked, but when his parents found out the truth, they were very disappointed with him.

湯姆想說(shuō)服父母讓他去參加派對(duì),所以他欺騙他們說(shuō)他要去圖書(shū)館。他的計(jì)劃成功了,但當(dāng)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)真相時(shí),他們對(duì)他非常失望。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 0:53:06