詞義分析 "Restrain" 是一個動詞,主要意思是"阻止","限制","抑制",或"控制"。 例句 - I had to restrain myself from shouting at him. (我必須控制自己不對他大聲喊叫。)
- Only use physical restraint as a last resort. (只在最后一步采取身體硬性控制。)
- The law can restrain certain types of activity. (法律可以限制某些類型的活動。)
詞根分析 Islam comes from the Latin words "re-" (back) and "stringere" (bind or draw tight),so the root of the word is "restringere"。 詞綴分析 re- 是前綴,意思是"回,再"; -strain 來自拉丁語詞根 stringere,意思是"拉緊","束縛"。因此, "restrain" 全體的意思是"再次束縛"或"阻止"。 發(fā)展歷史和文化背景 "Restrain" 來自法語 "restraindre," 其源于拉丁語 "restringere"。這個詞最初在14世紀的英語中出現(xiàn),意為"以強制力或法力限制或束縛"。現(xiàn)在,它主要用于指代阻止或限制某個行為的發(fā)生。 單詞變形 - Restrain (動詞現(xiàn)在時)
- Restrained (動詞過去式和過去分詞)
- Restraining (現(xiàn)在分詞,形容詞,動名詞)
- Restrains (動詞第三人稱單數(shù))
固定短語:Restrain from doing something (阻止做某事)
記憶輔助 把 "restrain" 想象成 "re(再)" + "strain(緊張的,繃緊的)",再次使緊張,也就是通過使人緊張來阻止或限制他們的行為。 小故事 Sam had an impulse to eat all the candies, but he restrained himself thinking about his health. (Sam 沖動想把所有的糖果都吃掉,但他考慮到自己的健康,抑制住了自己。) 薩姆想要把所有的糖果都吃了,但他考慮到自己的健康,控制住了自己。 |